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1、 Lesson 30 Lets Work for PeaceWARMING UP Are there any clubs in your school? What are they?DO YOU THINK WE CAN WORK FOR PEACE?WHAT CAN WE DO FOR PEACE?council n. 委員會委員會provide v. 提供提供disagree v. 不同意不同意religion n. 宗教宗教trust v. 信任信任organization n.組織組織LISTEN TO THE TAPE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIO
2、NS:What grade is Danielle in?She is in Grade Nine.What do student councils do?They work to make schools better places.READ THE TEXT AND DECIDE THE STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR FALSE.1.Student councils work to make schools better places.2. All the students in Danielles school wear the same clothes.3. We ne
3、ed to learn about different cultures and make friends with people from other cultures.LANGUAGE NOTESLANGUAGE NOTESEach of us can make a difference. 我們每個人都會起作用。我們每個人都會起作用。each 各自;每個的。各自;每個的。如:如:Each of us has a room. =They each have a room. 他們各有一個房間。他們各有一個房間。 The organization provides food and drink
4、for the poor in our city. 這個組織給我們城市里的窮人提供吃的這個組織給我們城市里的窮人提供吃的和喝的。和喝的。 provide v.供應(yīng);供給;準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)防供應(yīng);供給;準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)防 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物 The sun provides us with light and heat. The sun provides light and heat for us. 太陽給我們光和熱。太陽給我們光和熱。Its not always easy! 不總是很容易。不總是很容易。Its +
5、adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.(對(對某人來說)做某人來說)做是是的。其中表的。其中表達(dá)達(dá)of sb.時,前面的形容詞指的是人的時,前面的形容詞指的是人的特征。如:特征。如:Its easy for me to drive a car. 開車對我來說很容易。開車對我來說很容易。Its very kind of you to help me! 你真好,幫助了我!你真好,幫助了我!But we are still friends. 但是我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?。still 還,仍然。如:They are still at work. 他們還在工作。另外,still還可表示“靜止
6、的,不動的,平靜的”。如:The boy cant keep still for a moment. 這男孩一刻也不得安靜。【辨析辨析】:calm, still, quiet與與silent 四者都表示四者都表示“安靜的安靜的”,但各有側(cè)重。,但各有側(cè)重。 still靜止的,不動的;指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài);靜止的,不動的;指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài); Please keep still while I take you photo. 當(dāng)我給你照相時,請不要動。當(dāng)我給你照相時,請不要動。 calm 平靜的,沉著的;指無風(fēng)浪的或人的心情不激動;平靜的,沉著的;指無風(fēng)浪的或人的心情不激動; We mus
7、t be calm before danger. 面對危險我們要沉著冷靜。面對危險我們要沉著冷靜。 quiet 寧靜的,安靜的,指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、寧靜的,安靜的,指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、 焦慮;焦慮; Ask the students to keep quiet. 讓學(xué)生們保持安靜。讓學(xué)生們保持安靜。 silent寂靜的,沉默的,指不發(fā)出聲音或不講話。寂靜的,沉默的,指不發(fā)出聲音或不講話。如:如: They kept silent about the matter. 他們對這件事保持沉默。他們對這件事保持沉默。 afraidafraid(表語形容詞)害怕,怕(表語形容
8、詞)害怕,怕【辨析辨析】:be afraid to be afraid to 與與be afraid ofbe afraid of be afraid tobe afraid to后接動詞原形后接動詞原形 I am afraid to climb the tree. I am afraid to climb the tree. 我不敢爬樹。我不敢爬樹。 (不敢做某事)(不敢做某事) be afraid ofbe afraid of后接名詞、代詞或動名詞后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Shes afraid of falling into the swimming pool. Shes afraid
9、of falling into the swimming pool. 她擔(dān)心會掉到游泳池里去。她擔(dān)心會掉到游泳池里去。 (擔(dān)心(擔(dān)心/ /害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果)害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果) Im afraid Im afraid 后接從句后接從句, ,用于推測令人不快的事用于推測令人不快的事. “. “我想我想, ,恐恐怕怕”。如:如: Im afraid they wont come.Im afraid they wont come.恐怕恐怕他們不會來了。他們不會來了。DISCUSSION Are there any wars in the world today? Where are they? Are
10、 wars good or bad? Are there better ways to solve the problem?EXERCISES( )1 Are there better ways _ problems? A answer B to answer C solve D to solve( ) 2 Dont be afraid of _ in public.You are no longer a small boy. A speaks B speaking C says D saying( ) 3 Computers can provide us_ all the informati
11、on we need. A for B with C to D about( ) 4 Please keep_ in the library. A quiet B calm C silent D still( ) 5 Its foolish _ him _ the same mistake. A for, make B of , making C for,to make D of, to make CBBAD連詞成句1 your,she,president,council,is,at,of,the,school,student She is president of the student c
12、ouncil at your school.2 books,poor,decided,some,we,give,children,to,to We decided to give some books to poor children.3 understand,people,important,it,try,is,to, other,to It is important to try to understand other people.4 help,you,try,others,your,should,best,to You should try your best to help others. 5 all,love,we,hate,peace,war,and We all love peace and hate war.