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1、Module1 Unit1 School life(1)1、experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷， 經(jīng)驗；體驗，有經(jīng)驗by/from experience通過經(jīng)驗 have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有許多/有一點兒/沒有經(jīng)驗have experience in有方面的經(jīng)驗have experience of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗來源于實踐。Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對這工作

2、有經(jīng)驗嗎？Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position. 只有具有辦公室工作經(jīng)驗的女士才能申請這個崗位。Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years. 請向我們介紹一下你在國外生活多年的經(jīng)歷。Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的， 熟練的inexperienced adj. 無經(jīng)驗的 He is an experien

3、ced driver. 他是位熟練的駕駛員。He is experienced in looking after children. 他有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗。He is an English teacher with 20 _. A. years experience B. years experiences C. years experiences D. years experience Dexperience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗”解時為不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時為可數(shù)名詞。Bwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型為：what a(an)adj.n.(可數(shù)名詞)。What _ our journey was! A.

4、exciting experience B. an exciting experience C. excited experience D. an excited experienceCexperienced 有經(jīng)驗的。be said to have done sth. 據(jù)說做過某事。The thoroughly _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; experien

5、ce B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencing2、earn vt. 賺，掙得；獲得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那個年輕人一年賺10,000美元。His honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠實而獲得人們的尊敬。His bad manners earned him a blame. 他因為沒有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。he began to earn / make his li

6、ving by himselfWhen he was still a boy of eight，_. 當(dāng)他還是個8歲小男孩時，他就開始靠自己謀生了。not only to earn a profitBusinessman as he is, his main goal is _雖然他是個商人，但他的主要目標(biāo)不僅僅是賺得利潤。Dearn ones living 自謀生計。 You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn3、respectn. 尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意We should show re

7、spect for those who are older. 我們應(yīng)尊敬長者。The students have great respect for their history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。3、respectvt. 尊敬，敬重；尊重；遵守I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇氣。Ill respect your wishes.我會尊重你的意愿。The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾遵守憲法。respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 respe

8、ctful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人問候Bselfrespecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自重的”；selfrespect為名詞，“自尊，自重”，根據(jù)題干知缺少主語。_ means respecting oneself. A. Selfrespected B. Selfrespect C. Selfrespecting D. SelfrespectsDshow respect for sb. 尊重某人。

9、The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for 4、achieve vt. 取得(成功等)，實現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)等)He went back to London without having achieved any success. 他沒有取得成功就回了倫敦。If you can dream it, you can achieve it. 敢于夢想，就能實現(xiàn)。Ive achieved only half of what I

10、hoped to do. 我只實現(xiàn)了自己一半的目標(biāo)。achievement n. C成就；U達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)，成功 achievable adj. 可完成的，可達(dá)到的格林先生最終獲得了成功。_Mr. Green finally achieved success.has achieved all of the goalsLucy _ she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 露西已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她在高中為自己設(shè)置的目標(biāo)，并為大學(xué)的新挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。 5、average adj. 平均的 n.

11、 平均，平均數(shù)；一般水平The average age of the students is 19. 這些學(xué)生的平均年齡是19歲。The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9的平均數(shù)是6。Toms work at school is above average. 湯姆在校的功課為一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year. 去年平均每天有4人在車禍中死亡。 On average she received 5 letters a day.

12、 她平均一天收到5封信。above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有 on (the/an) average平均起來 Con (the/an) average平均來說。_， there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For averageThe average cost of each student_ in our school is 100 yuan per month. 我們學(xué)校每人每月的平均花費

13、是100元。These marks are well . 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在平均分之上。above averageHe was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. aboveDabove average 在平均水平以上。根據(jù)前后句意可知。6、challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵的It is a challenging job for me. 它對于我來說是一項激勵人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task.

14、他是一個喜歡有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)的人。The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible. 老板要求我們盡快完成工作。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，激勵 n. 挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Dchallenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。challenge作動詞為及物動詞。Facing the _ skiing, he _ me. A. challenging;

15、 challenge B. challenged; challenged to C. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challengedWhat I need is a challenging position I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. _我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。7、spend vt. & vi. (spends, spent, spent) 花費sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) do

16、ing sth.某人在(做)某事上花時間/錢 He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多時間寫了一個短劇。He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在這些無用的雜志上花了100元。cost指花費時間、金錢，付出代價，主語為物，或it為形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花費時間，主語多為物，或用it作形式主語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb. some ti

17、me to do sth. 另外，take和cost有時可通用。pay指某人花多少錢購買某物。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. pays money for sth.出錢請某人做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花費時間或錢，須以人作主語，不接to do。It _ the trousers. 買這條褲子花了我20美元。cost me 20 dollars to buyIt _ the washing machine. 修理那臺洗衣機花了3個小時。took three hours to fixI _ the new bicycle.我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。paid 300

18、yuan for8、prepare vt. & vi. 準(zhǔn)備，把準(zhǔn)備好；使做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備，for的賓語不是這一動作的直接承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 讓某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者) 媽媽正

19、在準(zhǔn)備晚飯，這時突然有人敲門。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party? 你能不能幫我為聚會做準(zhǔn)備？They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假。We must be prepared for failure again. 我們必須做好再次失敗的準(zhǔn)備。 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中in preparation for 做的準(zhǔn)備，為做準(zhǔn)

20、備prepared adj. 有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好的be well prepared forbe well prepared to do為做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好這一狀態(tài)be ready for be (well) prepared for 為做好準(zhǔn)備be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好準(zhǔn)備； 為準(zhǔn)備好(某事物)C由語境可知男生們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備迎接考試，所以應(yīng)用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付考試，所以應(yīng)用be preparing for s

21、th.。The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparing The students the sports meeting.學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\動會做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。are well prepared for The teacher

22、 _ the coming exams. 老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。prepared the students for9、devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于； 把獻(xiàn)(給)，獻(xiàn)(身)devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于He wanted to devote himself to abstract research. 他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究。After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后將把精力花在園藝上。devoted adj. 深愛的，忠誠的a devoted mother

23、慈母devotion n關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠 常見帶介詞to的類似結(jié)構(gòu)詞組有：be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 be related to和有聯(lián)系be addicted to沉溺于；對上癮be adapted to適應(yīng) be connected to和連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接觸Her _ her career left her with little time to take care of her family. 她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有時間來照顧家人。devotion to_ the children in the countryside, he gave up many chances to go back to city.他致力于教育農(nóng)村的孩子， 而放棄了許多回城的機會。Devoted to teaching