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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國(guó)通用Module 5 Ethnic Culture選修選修7a minority of 少數(shù)be in the / a minority 占少數(shù)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族We should protect the rights of ethnic minorities.我們必須保護(hù)少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利。minor adj. (常作定語)較小的；次要的minor的反義詞為major知識(shí)拓展完成句子This is a very _ operation and there is very little risk

2、 involved.這是個(gè)很小的手術(shù)，沒有什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Men are _ in this profession.在這一行業(yè)中，男性占少數(shù)。minorin the minority詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. run v. 控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑；行駛；延伸For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.她在波士頓經(jīng)營(yíng)過一段時(shí)間的餐館。The color ran when I washed your red shirt, and now all your socks are pink!你的紅襯衫在我洗的

3、時(shí)候掉色了，現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色！well / badly run 經(jīng)營(yíng)良好/不好run a hotel/school經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/學(xué)校run after 追逐run across 偶然遇見run away 逃跑run out (指供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡run out of (指人)用完，耗盡(供應(yīng)品)run into 撞上，偶然遇見run over 碾過，壓過詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. run v. 控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑；行駛；延伸詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. run v. 控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑；行駛；延伸完成句子Dont bother _ the bus.別費(fèi)勁去追趕那輛公共汽車了。He

4、hated his stepfather and eventually _ from home.他恨他的繼父，最終離家出走了。running afterran away詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. run v. 控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑；行駛；延伸完成句子I _ Bob yesterday on main street.昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了鮑勃。She _ some old letters when she was looking for something else.她找別的東西時(shí)，偶然翻出幾封過去的信。ran into/run acrossran across詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. faste

5、n v. 固定某物，使某物牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢fasten up 扣牢，系牢；縛緊，把拉鏈拉好fasten sth. to sth. 把某物固定/貼/釘在另一物上fasten A and B together 將A和B牢牢連接在一起fasten your eyes on 注視著，盯著fasten your attention on 集中精力于；認(rèn)真地考慮After work, the farmer often fastens his ox to the tree.干完活后，這個(gè)農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常把他的牛拴在這棵樹上。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. fasten v. 固定某物，使某物牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢完成句子Pleas

6、e _ your seat belts.系牢你們的安全帶。Please _ your work.請(qǐng)把注意力集中在工作上。fasten upfasten your attention on詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. adjust v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust to 適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于adjust sth. to sth. 為配合而調(diào)整My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. adjust v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make adj

7、ustments to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整知識(shí)拓展Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我對(duì)座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. adjust v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)完成句子The body quickly _ the changes in temperature.身體迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。You can _ this desk _ the height of any child.這張桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的身高任意調(diào)整。adjusts itself toadjust tofurnishwith 用裝備furnish

8、sb. / sth. with sth.furnish sth. to sb. / sth. 為某人/物提供某物be furnished with 備有，安裝有，陳設(shè)有5. furnish v. 為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備Having bought the house, they couldnt afford to furnish it.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. furnish v. 為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊furniture n. U家具a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意：furniture為

9、不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。知識(shí)拓展5. furnish v. 為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子Mr. and Mrs. Shaw have bought some modern _ for their living room.肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室。The house _ some old tables, a blackboard, and an old piano.房間里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一架舊鋼琴。furniturewas furnished withmean doing sth. 意味著，其主語通常是物。mean to do

10、 sth. “打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是人，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。I mean 我是說，我的意思是mean no harm 沒有惡意mean well 出于好心6. mean vt. 意指，打算 n. 平均值 adj. 吝嗇的；刻薄的；平均的；中等的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊6. mean vt. 意指，打算 n. 平均值 adj. 吝嗇的；刻薄的；平均的；中等的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊Being a student means studying hard.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，(意味著)你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？ He had

11、 meant to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on.他本來想星期天走的，但又留了下來。6. mean vt. 意指，打算 n. 平均值 adj. 吝嗇的；刻薄的；平均的；中等的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子Success _.成功意味著工作努力。means working hardSeriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到嚴(yán)重破壞，這座橋不能再使用了。短語精釋短語精釋1. in use 被使用，在使用中知識(shí)拓展come into use 開始被使用make use of sb. / sth. 利用或使

12、用某人/某物make the best use of sth. 充分利用某物put sth. to good use 從某事物中獲益 Its no use doing 做沒用短語精釋短語精釋1. in use 被使用，在使用中完成句子When did the railway _？鐵路是在什么時(shí)候開始投入運(yùn)營(yíng)的？We also train them _ reference books.我們還培養(yǎng)他們充分利用參考書。_ complaining.抱怨是沒有用的。come into useto make the best use ofIts no use短語精釋短語精釋2. come across 發(fā)

13、現(xiàn)，遇見；被理解His meaning didnt really come across.沒有人真正理解他的意思。She came across an old photo in a drawer.她在抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。短語精釋短語精釋2. come across 發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見；被理解知識(shí)拓展come about 發(fā)生come along 進(jìn)展，發(fā)展；跟著來come out 出來；出版；發(fā)芽；真相大白come up with 提出(建議等)come to 恢復(fù)知覺短語精釋短語精釋2. come across 發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見；被理解完成句子_ hed been telling lies. 原來他一

14、直在說謊。How did the accident _？事故是怎樣發(fā)生的？Your speech _ very well; everyone understands your opinion now. 你的演講很清楚，大家現(xiàn)在都明白你的觀點(diǎn)了。It came out thatcome aboutcame acrossThe old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔

15、5500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。句型探究句型探究The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主，主要作物有水稻、小麥、豆類和棉花。句型探究句型探究“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種：名詞(詞組)/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系過去分詞邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系不定式?jīng)]有發(fā)生的

16、動(dòng)作或一次具體的動(dòng)作形容詞/副詞/介詞短語這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等。句型探究句型探究“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。句型探究句型探究完成句子_， well go for an outing tomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。_， we began our holiday.When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。Time permittingThe test finished句型探究句型探究完成句子He came into the room, his ears _.他回到了房間里，耳朵凍壞了。Weather _， well go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permittingred with cold【解析】B本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞分詞。表主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。