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1、英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 語法探究語法探究語法探究. . 日常的餐桌用語日常的餐桌用語 1. 1.請給我菜單。請給我菜單。 May I have a _ May I have a _， please? please? 2. 2.我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ May I _ May I _， please? please? 3. 3.我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？ May I _ your order? May I _ your order? 4. 4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？ Would you like something

2、_ _ Would you like something _ _ before dinner? before dinner?menuordertake/havetodrink英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 語法探究語法探究 5. 5. 餐廳有哪幾種酒？餐廳有哪幾種酒？What _ of wine do you have? What _ of wine do you have? 6.“ 6.“您想要什么型號(hào)的？您想要什么型號(hào)的？”“”“中等的。中等的。” What _ would you like? What _ would you like? Medium, please. Medium,

3、please. 7. 7. 餐廳有今日特餐嗎？餐廳有今日特餐嗎？Do you have todays _Do you have todays _？ 8. 8. 對不起，請你再拿一支叉子給我。對不起，請你再拿一支叉子給我。 _ _ _ _， but could you bring me but could you bring me another fork, please? another fork, please? 9. 9. 可以給我一個(gè)打包袋嗎？可以給我一個(gè)打包袋嗎？Can I have a food _Can I have a food _？ 10. 10. 我要買單。我要買單。 Cou

4、ld I have the _Could I have the _， please? please? 11. 11. 我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？ Can I _ by credit Can I _ by credit card? card? kindsizespecialExcusemebagcheckpay英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 語法探究語法探究.名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù) 英語中的普通名詞分為英語中的普通名詞分為_名詞和名詞和_名詞。名詞。 可數(shù)名詞是指能以可數(shù)名詞是指能以_來計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或來計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或 東西；有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句子

5、中作主語時(shí)，謂語用東西；有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句子中作主語時(shí)，謂語用_ 形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞a/ana/an，在句子中作主語，在句子中作主語 時(shí)，謂語用時(shí)，謂語用_形式。如：形式。如： Children are fond of stories. Children are fond of stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。孩子們喜歡故事。 There is an orange on the table. There is an orange on the table. 桌上有個(gè)橙子。桌上有個(gè)橙子?？蓴?shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)數(shù)目數(shù)目復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit

6、10 語法探究語法探究 不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以_來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒有概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an a/an ，若，若要表示它的個(gè)體意義時(shí)，必須與一個(gè)名詞短語連用，如：要表示它的個(gè)體意義時(shí)，必須與一個(gè)名詞短語連用，如： a a piece of paper piece of paper 一張紙。一張紙。 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個(gè)詞在一可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

7、并不是固定不變的，同一個(gè)詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如：種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如：some glass (some glass (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) )一些玻璃；一些玻璃； a glass (a glass (可數(shù)可數(shù)) )一只玻璃杯。一只玻璃杯。 Would you like some coffee? ( Would you like some coffee? (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) ) 喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？ Let me have a coffee. ( Let me have a coffee. (可數(shù)可數(shù)) ) 給我一杯咖啡吧。給我

8、一杯咖啡吧。數(shù)目數(shù)目英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 語法探究語法探究.a number of .a number of 與與the number of the number of 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 二者的區(qū)別涉及到主謂一致的問題，英語中有兩個(gè)相似的二者的區(qū)別涉及到主謂一致的問題，英語中有兩個(gè)相似的短語：短語：a number ofa number of與與the number ofthe number of，它們修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，它們修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)是不一樣的。謂語的數(shù)是不一樣的。 (1)a number of (1)a number of為量詞短語，表示為量詞短語，表示“許多許多”，

9、中心詞是，中心詞是這個(gè)短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形這個(gè)短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如式。如:A number of students of our school have read that :A number of students of our school have read that magazine. magazine. 我們學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生都看過那本雜志。我們學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生都看過那本雜志。 (2)the number of (2)the number of表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，中心詞為，中心詞為numbernumber，指的是指

10、的是ofof后邊名詞的數(shù)量，數(shù)量是個(gè)抽象概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用后邊名詞的數(shù)量，數(shù)量是個(gè)抽象概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：單數(shù)。如：The number of students in our school has grown The number of students in our school has grown from 1from 1，000 to more than 1000 to more than 1，500. 500. 我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量從我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量從1 1，000000名增加到名增加到1 1，500500多名。多名。英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 語法探究語法探究【練習(xí)

11、吧練習(xí)吧】( )1. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.( )1. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_ Would you like some_？ A. noodles B. meat A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread C. water D. bread( )2. Well, my sons take great interest in most of ( )2. Well, my sons take great interest in mo

12、st of the food on the menu. the food on the menu. Thanks. _ Thanks. _？ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please. Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please. A. Can I do for you B. At your service A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order C. What to f

13、ollow D. Shall I take your orderCD英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練I. I. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話( (其中有兩項(xiàng)多余其中有兩項(xiàng)多余) ) A: Can I help you? A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 1. _ I want to order a birthday B: Yes, please. 1. _ I want to order a birthday cake for my mother. cake for my mother. A: 2.

14、_ A: 2. _ B: A large cake, please. B: A large cake, please. A: What would you like to write on it? A: What would you like to write on it? B: 3. _ B: 3. _ A: OK. Whats your phone number? A: OK. Whats your phone number? B: 4. _ B: 4. _ 能力提升訓(xùn)練CABD英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練 A: Whats your address? A:

15、Whats your address? B: 5. _ B: 5. _ FA AWhat size would you like?What size would you like?B BPlease write “Happy Birthday to Mother”Please write “Happy Birthday to Mother”C CTomorrow is my mothers birthday.Tomorrow is my mothers birthday.D DIts 8910566.Its 8910566.E. What kind of cake would you like

16、?E. What kind of cake would you like?F. 56 F. 56 LinconLincon Drive. Drive.G. Id like a birthday cake. G. Id like a birthday cake. 英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解閱讀理解 There are a lot of different cakesfruit cakes, There are a lot of different cakesfruit cakes, chocolate cakes, chocolate cakes, et

17、c.Sometimesetc.Sometimes we buy them in a shop. we buy them in a shop. Sometimes we make them ourselves.Sometimes we make them ourselves. We like cakes. We like Christmas cakes a lot. My We like cakes. We like Christmas cakes a lot. My mother often makes cakes for us at Christmas. And I mother often

18、 makes cakes for us at Christmas. And I often help her to make them.often help her to make them. To make a Christmas cake, we need these things. To make a Christmas cake, we need these things. Half a kilo of flour Half a kilo of flour 3 cups of milk 3 cups of milk 4 eggs and some fruit, etc. 4 eggs

19、and some fruit, etc. Now we can make a cake with those things. Now we can make a cake with those things.英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練( )1.How does the writer like Christmas cakes?( )1.How does the writer like Christmas cakes? A AShe likes it very much. She likes it very much. B BShe likes it a littl

20、e. She likes it a little. C CShe doesnt like it.She doesnt like it. D DShe doesnt like it at all.She doesnt like it at all.( )2.When does the writers mother make cakes for ( )2.When does the writers mother make cakes for her? her? A AAt Christmas. At Christmas. B BOn the writers birthday. On the wri

21、ters birthday. C COn weekdays.On weekdays. D DOn Sundays.On Sundays.AA英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練( )3.What do we need to make a cake?( )3.What do we need to make a cake? A ASome flour. BSome flour. BSome milk. Some milk. C CSome eggs. DSome eggs. DAll of the above.All of the above.( )4.How much fl

22、our do we need to make a Christmas ( )4.How much flour do we need to make a Christmas cake? cake? A AA kilo of flour. BA kilo of flour. BTwo kilos of flour. Two kilos of flour. C CHalf a kilo of flour. DHalf a kilo of flour. DA bag of flour.A bag of flour.( )5.How many eggs and fruit do we need to m

23、ake a cake?( )5.How many eggs and fruit do we need to make a cake? A AThree eggs and some fruit.Three eggs and some fruit. B BThree fruit and four eggs.Three fruit and four eggs. C CFour fruit and some eggs.Four fruit and some eggs. D DFour eggs and some fruit.Four eggs and some fruit.DCD英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Un

24、it 10 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練. . 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )Lets _. Its interesting _ ( )Lets _. Its interesting _ there in hot days. there in hot days. Good idea. Good idea. A Ago swimming; swimming go swimming; swimming B Bgoing swimming; to swimgoing swimming; to swim C Cgoes swimming; swimminggoes swimming; swim

25、ming D Dgo swimming; to swimgo swimming; to swimD英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練.用用 a number of a number of 或或the number of the number of 填空填空 1 1_the students in our class is 54._the students in our class is 54. 2 2_students are planting trees._students are planting trees. 3 3_workers in that facto

26、ry are women _workers in that factory are women workers. workers. 4 4_teachers in our school is very _teachers in our school is very large. large.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, I will 1. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, I will go to see you. go to see you. 2. Dont worry. Lets_ (g

27、o) for the meeting 2. Dont worry. Lets_ (go) for the meeting together. together. The number ofA number ofA number ofThe number ofdoesnt raingo英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 10 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 3. Its important _ (know) a second 3. Its important _ (know) a second language. language. 4. My father makes me _(blow) out th

28、e 4. My father makes me _(blow) out the candles in one go. candles in one go.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Do you want any kites? 1. Do you want any kites? _ you_ _ kites? _ you_ _ kites? 2. Lets go boating in the lake. 2. Lets go boating in the lake. What/How _ _ boating in What/How _ _ boating in the lake? the lake?to knowblowWouldlikesomeaboutgoing