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1、Module9Unit 4Behind beliefs1、 strike vt. & vi. 打，擊；敲響； 報(bào)時(shí)，攻擊，襲擊； 侵襲；(突然)出現(xiàn)于(某人的)腦海中；給以(深刻)印象 vi. 罷工 n. 罷工/課/市Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。The clock struck twelve.鐘敲12點(diǎn)。A hurricane struck the city.颶風(fēng)襲擊了該城市。It struck /occurred to me that we could make a new plan.我突然想到可以制訂一個(gè)新的方案。I was deeply struc

2、k by your beauty at first sight.我第一眼就被你的美麗深深地吸引/打動(dòng)。The workers are striking/are on strike.工人們正在罷工。 Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having stuck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strikeD過(guò)去很多人認(rèn)為如果打破鏡子了，災(zāi)禍就一定會(huì)發(fā)生。2、 pe

3、nny n. 便士；一分錢(qián)；少量的錢(qián)The trip wont cost you a penny if you go with us. 如果你與我們一起去，這趟旅行就不會(huì)花你一分錢(qián)。He spends every penny he earns. 他賺一分，花一分。Every penny counts. 每一分錢(qián)都有用/很重要。【注意】復(fù)數(shù) pence 強(qiáng)調(diào)便士面值、金額，用于數(shù)字后構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如： fivepence, twentypence，常用于價(jià)格中，如：fourpence 4p nails 4便士的釘子It will only cost a few pence.它只值幾個(gè)便士。 復(fù)數(shù)形

4、式 pennies 用以指便士的枚數(shù)，而不是指其面值。Please give me ten pennies for this tenpencepiece.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野堰@10便士換成10個(gè)1便士硬幣。3、 deliver vt. & vi. 投遞；傳送；運(yùn)送(to); 給接生； 釋放(from) 履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)(on)The mailman delivered the letters promptly.那個(gè)郵差準(zhǔn)時(shí)地投遞信件。We guarantee to deliver free of charge tomorrow. 我們保證明天免費(fèi)送貨上門(mén)。He delivered an important re

5、port at the meeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。 She delivered twins in the evening.晚上她生了一對(duì)雙胞胎。 Education delivered him from ignorance.教育把他從無(wú)知中解救出來(lái)。 4、 sow vt. 播種，種；(with) 散布，傳播He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds.他先翻土，然后播種。 The farmer sowed the field with wheat.農(nóng)夫在地里種上小麥種子。 He tried to sow discontent among u

6、s.他企圖在我們中間散布不滿情緒。It is not yet time to sow. 現(xiàn)在還不是播種的時(shí)候。5、 center vt. 使集中于His whole attention was centered on this matter. 他的全部注意力都集中在此事上。 把放在中部 (on/in)We centered the national flag on the wall.我們把國(guó)旗掛在墻的中央。center around vt. 集中于； 包圍，圍繞Their talks always center around politics. 他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。 Do women c

7、enter their lives around the home now?現(xiàn)在婦女們還以家庭為中心嗎？count on 依靠；依賴(lài)，期待，指望sb./sth./doing sth.depend on/rely on count on sb. to do sth. 依賴(lài)某人做某事count on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某物count on it that 你可以相信I count on your help.我指望你的幫助。Dont count on others for help.不要依靠別人的援助。You can always count on him.你可以絕對(duì)信賴(lài)他。We c

8、ount on a compass to find our way.我們依靠指南針來(lái)指路。漢譯英我能指望你嗎？_Can I count on you?我們是你可信賴(lài)的朋友！_We are friends you can count on.句型中 to waste all of his time and money in amusing himself是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，waste time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事”，與動(dòng)詞spend構(gòu)成的句型相同。Dont waste your time playing computer games. It

9、is time that you made effort to study.不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲了，該努力學(xué)習(xí)了。1、where a son left home to waste all of his time and money in amusing himself.那個(gè)故事講述了兒子離開(kāi)家，虛度光陰、揮霍金錢(qián)享樂(lè)。My parents do not allow _ time _ nothing. A. to waste; to do B. wasting; to do C. to waste; doing D. wasting; doingD句意：我父母親不允許浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，無(wú)所事事。all

10、ow之后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，waste的句型是waste time/money (in) doing sth., in可以省略。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句包括一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主句中又有一個(gè)由so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。It is said that意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”，repeated and multiplied作賓語(yǔ)the sounds的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2、 Its said that if you stand about 20 metres away from the pagoda and clap your hands, you will

11、hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roof so that it sounds like frogs croaking. 據(jù)說(shuō)如果站在離塔20米遠(yuǎn)的地方擊掌，你可以聽(tīng)到屋頂傳來(lái)放大的聲音回蕩，類(lèi)似蛙鳴。 Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left A句意：鮑勃還表演嗎？恐怕不了。據(jù)說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)去當(dāng)官了。AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been D句意：據(jù)說(shuō)艾滋病在過(guò)去幾年里對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)的男人和女人的健康構(gòu)成最大威脅。