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1、英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解1 1結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： have/hashave/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2 2用法：用法：(1)(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。常與表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。常與justjust，alreadyalready，yetyet，recentlyrecently，beforebefore，twice, three twice, three timestimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I have seen the film already.I have see

2、n the film already. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。( (現(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了?，F(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了。) )(2)(2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與常與“sincesince時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，“forfor時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”及及how long, how long, since, ever, in the last few yearssince, ever, in the last few years等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）We have learned thou

3、sands of words in the past few We have learned thousands of words in the past few years.years.過(guò)去幾年我們學(xué)會(huì)了成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)單詞。過(guò)去幾年我們學(xué)會(huì)了成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)單詞。There has been no bad news since 2009.There has been no bad news since 2009.自從自從20092009年開(kāi)始年開(kāi)始( (到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在) )，還沒(méi)有壞消息。，還沒(méi)有壞消息。注意：這一用法如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，只表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始注意：這一用法如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，只表示從過(guò)去某一

4、時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，可以和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通用。一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，可以和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通用。The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. 這位老師已經(jīng)教了十年學(xué)了。這位老師已經(jīng)教了十年學(xué)了。(3)have been to, have gone

5、 to (3)have been to, have gone to 與與have been in have been in 的的區(qū)別區(qū)別have been tohave been to表示表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”( (人已經(jīng)回來(lái)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)); have ); have gone to gone to 則表示則表示“去了某地或在去某地的途中去了某地或在去某地的途中”( (人還沒(méi)回來(lái)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)); ); have been in have been in 表示表示“去了某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。去了某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！睂?zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）My uncle has be

6、en to Beijing four times.My uncle has been to Beijing four times.我叔叔去過(guò)北京四次了。我叔叔去過(guò)北京四次了。Mr. Yang has gone to Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan.HeWuhan.He will be back next will be back next week.week.楊先生去了武漢，他將下周回來(lái)。楊先生去了武漢，他將下周回來(lái)。Betty has been in London for two days.Betty has been in London for two days.貝蒂

7、在倫敦兩天了。貝蒂在倫敦兩天了。(4)(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)、對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響以及從過(guò)去某時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)、對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響以及從過(guò)去某時(shí)起開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，著重說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況。起開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，著重說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，不用在以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，不用在以whenwhen，what time what time 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重表示動(dòng)提問(wèn)時(shí)間的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題

8、歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 語(yǔ)法精練語(yǔ)法精練.用用have/has have/has gone(togone(to) )，have/has have/has been(tobeen(to) )或或have/has have/has been in been in填空填空1 1Where_youWhere_you_，TomTom？Your mother is Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate. waiting for you at the school gate.2 2My My cousin_Beijing.Ico

9、usin_Beijing.I dont know when dont know when hell come back. hell come back.3 3They_NewThey_New York for two weeks. York for two weeks.4 4The little The little girl_agirl_a member of the club member of the club for three years. for three years.5 5Jim _Jim _never_Shanghainever_Shanghai before. before

10、.havehavebeenbeenhashas gonegone totohavehave beenbeen ininhashas beenbeenhashasbeenbeen toto專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1 1Miss Miss Li_(work)atLi_(work)at YuyingYuying Middle School Middle School for 8 years. for 8 years.2 2Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she Miss Lee

11、 _ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago. came here three years ago.3 3Lucy_(live)inLucy_(live)in QingdaoQingdao since she came to since she came to China. China.4 4Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) u

12、p. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.hashas workedworkedhashas taughttaughthashas livedlivedhashas wokenwoken專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）5 5Shall I tell Tom the good news?Shall I tell Tom the good news? No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him already. already.6 6He _(He _(b

13、e)abe)a volunteer in volunteer in YaanYaan, Sichuan , Sichuan since the earthquake happened. since the earthquake happened.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 1He has been collecting kites He has been collecting kites forfor_ _fivefive_ _yearsyears ( (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ) _ _ _he been collecting kites? _ _ _he been collecting k

14、ites?2 2Have you ever been to the swimming pool?Have you ever been to the swimming pool? ( (作否定回答作否定回答) ) _ _， _ _ _havehave toldtoldhashas beenbeenHowHowlonglonghashasNoNoI Ihavenhaven t t專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）3 3Miss Miss GaoGao isnt isnt here.Shehere.She went to the library.( went to the l

15、ibrary.(合并合并 為一句為一句) ) Miss Miss GaoGao _ _ _the library. _ _ _the library.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1 1他去過(guò)英國(guó)，我也去過(guò)。他去過(guò)英國(guó)，我也去過(guò)。 He _ _ _ He _ _ _England.So_IEngland.So_I. .2 2我媽媽去青島了。我媽媽去青島了。 My mother_ _ _My mother_ _ _QingdaoQingdao. .hashasgonegonetotohashasbeenbeentotohavehavehashasgonegonetoto專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)

16、題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）3 3自從我來(lái)到中國(guó)，我就學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。自從我來(lái)到中國(guó)，我就學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。 I _ _Chinese history since I _ _Chinese history since I_toI_to China. China.4 4那臺(tái)電腦我買(mǎi)了五年了。那臺(tái)電腦我買(mǎi)了五年了。 I_ _the I_ _the computer_fivecomputer_five years. years.5 5你來(lái)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？你來(lái)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ How long _you _ _this town? How long _you _ _this town?6 6你遲到了，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始大概十分鐘了。你遲到了，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始大概十分鐘了。 You are late. The meeting _ _ _ You are late. The meeting _ _ _ for about ten minutes. for about ten minutes.havehavestudiedstudiedcamecamehavehavehadhadforforhavehavebeenbeenininhashasbeenbeenonon專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)