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1、第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會第二部分第二部分 話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會一、基礎(chǔ)積累一、基礎(chǔ)積累(默寫本）默寫本）Listen attentively1.警戒，防護(hù)裝置_ 2.法律_ 3.警察_ 4.真理，事實(shí)_ 5.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處_ 6.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開發(fā)_ 7.時期，時代_ 8.交通_ 9.安全_ 10.危險_ 11.發(fā)展_guard truthpolice law advantageperiodsafetydevelopmentdanger trafficdevelopment第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attenti

2、vely動詞：1.懲罰，處罰_ 2.改善_ 3.證明_ 4.管理，設(shè)法對付_5.打仗(架)，爭論_ 6.強(qiáng)迫，迫使_ 7.余下，留下_ 8.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)_ 9.報道，報告_ 10.增加_ 11.上升_ 12.控制_provemanage punish improve fight leadreport increase forceremainrise control第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively形容詞：1.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的_ 2.大眾的，通俗的_ 3.古代的，古老的_ 4.東方的_ 5.西方的_ 6.北方的_populargeneral ancien

3、t westernnorthern eastern 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively短語：1.讓進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)_ 2.放掉，泄露_ 3.逃跑，失控_ 4.談?wù)?，議論_ 5.談?wù)摚h論_ 6.為了_ 7.逐步建立_ 8.闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷_ 9.砍倒_ 10.號召，打電話_ 11.導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向_ let in let outtalk abouttalk ofin order tobuild up break in cut down run away call up lead to 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivel

4、y常用句子：1.中國的人口是多少？超過13億，人口增長非常快。_2.最嚴(yán)重的社會問題是什么？我認(rèn)為最嚴(yán)重的社會問題是污染。 _Whats the population of China?There are more than 1.3 billion people.The population growth is too fastWhat is the most serious social problem?I think the most serious social problem is the pollution第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively3.

5、中國是一個有5000年悠久歷史的國家。_4.我們必須馬上停止污染環(huán)境。_5.不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。_China is a country with a long history of 5000 yearsWe should stop polluting at onceDifferent countries have different customs.第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively二、完形填空二、完形填空Thousands of years ago,human didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would liv

6、e in caves or build camps(宿營地) in the forest.Only about thirty people 1 in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children 2 food from the trees around the camp.All the food was 3 between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a 第二十

7、節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelysimple life,but people had to be 4 .They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities,and they work in offices and factories.Life is 5 than in the old days.There are fewer 6

8、 ,but there is less excitement.Some people go 7 excitement sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the 8 ,a time when 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelythey can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping

9、today is 9 from camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times.第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 1.A.lived B.talked C.came D.danced( ) 2.A.planted B.collected C.watched D.bought( ) 3.A.found B.used C.shared D.sold(

10、 ) 4.A.polite B.kind C.careful D.clever( ) 5.A.worse B.faster C.easier D.harder( ) 6.A.dangers B.stories C.people D.animals( ) 7.A.waiting for B.looking for C.turning on D.putting on( ) 8.A.dreams B.gifts C.meals D.holidays( ) 9.A.away B.different C.free D.far( ) 10.A.slowly B.terribly C.comfortably

11、 D.hopefullyABCABD CCDB三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解A第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyKazakhstan is in central Asia and Eastern Europe.Lets have a look at the etiquette(禮儀) in it. Meeting PeopleThe common greeting is the handshake, often done with both hands and a smile.Since many Kazakhs are Muslim, some men wi

12、ll not shake hands with women.Once you have developed a personal relationship, close friends of the same sex may prefer to hug rather than shake hands. Gift Giving EtiquetteWhen invited to someones house for dinner, it is polite to bring something for the hostess such as pastries.Do not give alcohol

13、ic beverages(酒精飲料) unless you know your host drinks.Gifts are usually opened when received. 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively Dining EtiquetteKazakhs are very friendly people and enjoy hosting dinners at their homes.You will be served tea and bread, even if you are not invited to a meal.Since Ka

14、zakhs consider serving bread is a sign of respect.When served tea, your cup will often only be filled halfway.To fill the cup would mean that your host wanted you to leave.You dont have to arrive on time, although you should not arrive more than 30 minutes late without telephoning first. Table Manne

15、rsThe fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.Some foods are meant to be eaten by hand.You will be given a bowl to drink soup or tea.When you do not want any more, turn your bowl upside down.Leave something on your plate when you finish eating.This means that you have h

16、ad enough.If you finish everything, it means you are still hungry and you will be served more food.第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 1. Which is the common greeting in Kazakhstan?A.Shake hands. B.Bow. C.Kiss the cheek. D.Hug.( ) 2. To show polite, which of the following shouldnt be done at di

17、nner?A.Serving bread to show respecting.B.Serving a half cup of tea.C.Serving a full cup of tea. D.Arriving less than 30 minutes late.AC第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 3. If you dont want any soup or tea, you can_in Kazakhstan.A.leave the table B.turn your bowl upside downC.talk with your h

18、ostess D.drink more tea at table( ) 4. When you finish your dinner in Kazakhstan, you_.A.must use fork and knife B.use a bowl to eat everythingC.have to eat food by hand D.must leave something on your plateBD第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 5. The writer writes the passage to tell us_.A.some

19、 etiquette in Kazakhstan B.the position of KazakhstanC.food and drinks in Kazakhstan D.how to have dinner in KazakhstanA第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyBEarly retirement is a dream for those who dont like their jobs.Retiring early could obviously have a negative impact not only on your finances

20、, but also on your social life and even your health.Heres why its not always a good idea to retire early.It might be bad for your health.Retirement could contribute to declining(衰退) your physical and mental health.Retirees(退休者) dont always have a reason to get up and go somewhere, and that could lea

21、d to a lifestyle that reduces their level of physical health.Its more difficult to 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelymaintain friendships.A lot of socialization occurs on the job or after work, and workplace friendships sometimes fade away when you retire.It takes more effort to meet people in re

22、tirement, and some retirees lack social interaction, which can contribute to deteriorating mental and emotional health.You could run out of money.An earlier retirement means a longer time relying on your assets(財產(chǎn)) and a greater chance that you will run out of money.If you dont have a solid nest egg

23、 or a way to supplement your income with part-time work or your own business, there is a 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelychance that you will wind up in financial （財務(wù)的） trouble.Your life might lack purpose.Another consideration is what you will do all day without your job.Many retirees find it

24、difficult to find a purpose.While a few weeks of down time will certainly be relaxing, then you need to decide what you will do each day that gives your life meaning.In order to make early retirement work, you need to look ahead and decide what you will do with the extra time.You might want to trave

25、l, volunteer or devote more time to your family.第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 6. How many disadvantages of early retirement are listed in the passage?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.( ) 7. You dont know what to do after your retirement.It means _.A.your life lacks purpose B.you have run out of moneyC.

26、you have no friends to share with D.your health is not very goodDA第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 8. What does the underlined phrase “nest egg” mean in Chinese?A.留窩雞蛋 B.儲備金 C.保險 D.工資( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Retiring early can affect your social li

27、fe and health.B.It is more difficult to make friends after retiring early.C.Retiring early may make you run out of money.D.Retiring early can make you younger than before.BD第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively( ) 10. Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to spend retiring life. B.Retiring early

28、 is good for you.C.Four reasons for not retiring early. D.Enjoy your retiring life.C第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是七種手機(jī)游戲。請將這五個人的信息與他們喜歡的游戲進(jìn)行配對。其中兩項(xiàng)多余。第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyCDFAE第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively四、短文填空There once lived in Russia a king and a

29、 queen who were very foolish.One day the queen had a baby daughter.When they saw their baby,they 1._ cried,“My goodness! How small it is! Its toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some 2._ for it.“When she 3._your medicine,she must grow t

30、o the right size and have both medicine takes 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively4._,” the king said.“If you dont do this,youll have a beating.”The doctors thought 5._ impossible,but they dare not say 6._ against the kings order.Just then an old doctor stepped forward,“Oh,we shall certainly obey y

31、our order,” he said.“But it takes 7._.We have to dig for a mineral(礦物)from Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time.The snow melts on these mountains teeth anythingittime第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyonly once in 8._ years.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed a

32、nd the doctors took the little princess.On her 9._ birthday,they brought her back to her parents 10._ long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.sixtwelfthwith第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively五、（原創(chuàng)）讀寫綜合五、（原創(chuàng)）讀寫綜合A.信息歸納信息歸納請仔細(xì)閱讀下

33、面這篇文章，按信息表中項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息。Zhao Hua is a student from a university.He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Fe

34、ng, but I didnt know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy.”第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyLei Feng(19401962) is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history.He lost

35、 his parents when he was very young.His neighbors brought him up.He died in an accident at the age of 22.He did many good deeds in his short life.For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didnt know without telling her his name. On March

36、 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Over 50 years has passed since Lei Fengs death.Some people say that the 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyspirit of Lei Feng is out.There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards

37、strangers.This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.Many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again.第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyInformation CardThe place Zhao Hua and his group worked as volunteers last year1.The meaning of March 5th 2.The number of examples

38、 of Lei Feng helping others3.The person who set up Lei Feng Day4.Some peoples idea about the spirit of Lei Feng 5.at a primary school 2/two Chairman Mao ds outa day for people to learn from Lei Feng 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentivelyB.書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)你覺得雷鋒精神過時了嗎？請你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括：1.講述你或你身邊的人幫助他人的一次經(jīng)歷及你

39、的感受。2.你認(rèn)為雷鋒精神過時了嗎？為什么？作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively【寫作指導(dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】第一步：審題： 記敘文+議論文，一般過去時+一般現(xiàn)在時第二步：列提綱第一段：講述你或你身邊的人幫助他人的一次經(jīng)歷及你的感受。參考句型：(1)One day，was doing when (2)When I saw this , (3) but I felt very happy because第二段：你認(rèn)為雷鋒精神過時了嗎？為什么？參考句型：

40、(1)I dont agree with the idea that Lei Feng Spirit is out./I dont think 第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen attentively(2)In order to , we need 第三步：列出主要的單詞、短語和句型。1.有需要的_ 2.有困難的_3.伸出援手_ 4.因某事感謝某人_4.做有困難_ 5.節(jié)約時間_6.這樣的話_第四步：運(yùn)用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等連接詞將以上要點(diǎn)連成文章，注意句型多樣化。第二十節(jié)第二十節(jié) 歷史與社會歷史與社會Listen a

41、ttentively【整篇寫作【整篇寫作】_One morning, I was taking a bus to go to school when an old lady got on the bus.The bus was crowded and there was no empty seat at all.When I saw this, I stood up and gave my seat to her.The old lady thanked me and other passengers on the bus also praised me for doing that.I stood all the way to school but I was very happy.I dont think Lei Feng Spirit is out.In order to make a world a better place, we should always reach a helping hand to those in need.This can also help reduce some social problems.(109words) 謝謝觀看！