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1、M9U4（教學(xué)案）一【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】二【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】Learn some professional expressions on beliefs and religions.三【預(yù)習(xí)檢查】英漢互譯/識(shí)記短語 1將翻譯成2. 不久，一會(huì)兒 3設(shè)宴慶祝 4.改邪歸正5換句話說 6. 磨光，提高7隨著時(shí)間的過去8.以為中心 9紀(jì)念10.保護(hù)免受的傷害11被描述成12.幫助某人13直到今天14.代表某人，以某人的名義15像的形狀16. 向某人乞求某物四【課堂教與學(xué)】重點(diǎn)單詞用法探究【原句回放】It comes from a story in the Bible, where a son returned

2、to his family after being gone for a very long time. 這個(gè)習(xí)語來自于圣經(jīng)中一個(gè)兒子離家很久后回家的故事。 考點(diǎn) where的引申用法。點(diǎn)撥句中關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Bible，但具有引申意義。拓展能這樣用的詞常見的有system，point，situation，state，case，job等，這樣的詞后面跟定語從句時(shí)，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where，通常具有引申意義。如：There is a system where you can phone and tell us the numbers and youl

3、l get the book.Gradually we came to the point where we have the same opinions.He is now in a difficult situation where he is likely to lose his job.I dont care much for pay. I just want to get a job where I can be greatly valued.考例Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together

4、 and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which (2006 山東)簡(jiǎn)析：point在句中為先行詞，定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選A。2.【原句回放】The message of this idiom is that just as the clay feet was a hidden weakness, people-especially those we greatly admire-also have hidden weaknesses. 這個(gè)習(xí)語的含義是，如同泥腳是一種不為人知的弱點(diǎn)一樣，人也有不為人知的弱點(diǎn)，尤其是我們非常欽佩的那些人?？键c(diǎn) 正確利用

5、破折號(hào)。點(diǎn)撥句中兩個(gè)破折號(hào)用于插入語especially those we greatly admire的前后，起追加、強(qiáng)調(diào)或補(bǔ)充的作用。其實(shí)將破折號(hào)部分的插入語去掉，句子就很簡(jiǎn)單。主句是The message of this idiom is.，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句是一個(gè)包括由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中people also have hidden weaknesses.是主句.拓展 是否正確掌握標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，會(huì)直接影響到對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與選項(xiàng)的確定。破折號(hào)往往用在一個(gè)解釋性的句子前面，也可用于一個(gè)解釋性的插入語的前后，還可表示突然轉(zhuǎn)折或者總括前面列舉的若干項(xiàng)?？祭?

6、）_ some of the juice-perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried （2000 北京春）簡(jiǎn)析：題干中的破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于and，故此處應(yīng)是并列句。前面應(yīng)構(gòu)成祈使句，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)才會(huì)正確。選B?？忌菀渍`選A項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)，這是由于對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的忽視，而將前面部分看作了非謂語動(dòng)詞。2）I must be getting fat-I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom (2004 全國(guó)II)簡(jiǎn)析：本題中的破折號(hào)表因果

7、關(guān)系。do up指“系上，扣上”，根據(jù)句意“我一定是在發(fā)胖，我?guī)缀跸挡簧涎澴恿?。”B項(xiàng)hardly“幾乎不”合乎題意。3）Mary, _ here-everyone else, stay where you are.A. come B. comesC. to come D. coming (2006全國(guó)I)簡(jiǎn)析：這是一個(gè)由破折號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的祈使句。即讓Mary執(zhí)行come here這個(gè)動(dòng)作；讓everyone else執(zhí)行stay where you are的動(dòng)作。答案為A?！驹浠胤拧縄t is said that if you stand about 20 metres away

8、from the pagoda and clap your hands, you will hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roof so that it sounds like frogs croaking. 據(jù)說如果站在離塔20米遠(yuǎn)的地方擊掌，可以聽到屋頂傳來放大的聲音回蕩，類似蛙鳴。 考點(diǎn) It be said to do sth句式。點(diǎn)撥 It是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，這個(gè)主語從句包括一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句的主句中又有一個(gè)由so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。It is said tha

9、t. 意為“據(jù)說”，repeated and multiplied作賓語the sounds的補(bǔ)語。拓展It is said / reported / expected / well-known / thought, etc. that. 是“據(jù)說 / 報(bào)道 / 預(yù)計(jì) / 知/ 認(rèn)為等某人某物做某事”之意，本句式也可以改寫成sb. / sth. is said / reported / expected / well-known / thought, etc. to do sth.。如：It is said that the boy has stayed in Japan. = The boy

10、 is said to have stayed in Japan. It is thought that the new laws will prevent crime.= The new laws are thought to prevent crime.考例1）Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has becomes an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left (200

11、5 江蘇) 簡(jiǎn)析：后者回答說“恐怕不會(huì)。據(jù)說他早已離開舞臺(tái)，因?yàn)樗闪艘幻賳T?！庇纱丝芍欢ㄊ接猛瓿蓵r(shí)。選A。He is said to have left the stage already. = It is said that he has left the stage already.。2）AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. t

12、o have been (2006 湖北)簡(jiǎn)析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past few years可知不定式要用完成式。故選D。句意為“在過去的幾年里，據(jù)說艾滋病是那個(gè)地區(qū)居民的最大的健康挑戰(zhàn)?！蔽濉局R(shí)點(diǎn)講解】Language points 1. lead a life of luxury: 過著.的生活/日子 to lead a happy life 過著快樂的生活 to lead the life of the spirit 過崇尚精神的生活We lead a quiet life in the country. 我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下過著安靜的生活。2. mend ones ways ：改

13、邪歸正，改過自新 He was determined to mend his ways and turn over new leaf. 他決心改過自新，重新做人。Theres no sign of him mending his ways. 看不出他有改進(jìn)生活方式的跡象。 3. refer to as 稱為(認(rèn)為是) refer to 談到；涉及；指This is not the dictionary which I referred to. 這不是我所指的那本詞典。I always refer to him as a bookworm. 我總是把他當(dāng)作書呆子。 4. be proud of

14、以為榮 take pride in 以為傲I am proud of be a teacher of physics. 我為做一個(gè)物理教師感到驕傲。Our nation will be proud of us. 帶著更加輝煌的成就，跨進(jìn)新世紀(jì)。We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械阶院馈?5. in other words 換句話說,也就是說in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之in one word 用一句話來說(總而言之)keep ones word 守信；言而有信；信守諾言have words with 與某人吵架have a word w

15、ith 同說句話In other words, none of us can go to the movie. 換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句話，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書本知識(shí)重要。6. be worth + Noun =be worth +動(dòng)詞-ing形式be worthy+ of +名詞；be worthy + of + being donebe worthy + to be done的形式The scheme is well worth a try. His behavior

16、 is worthy of great praise. He who does his duty is worthy of being praised. His plan is worthy to be considered.六【課后鞏固練習(xí)】【完成句子】1媽媽讓我把要買的東西列出一張清單。（list）Mum told me to make a _ of the things_ _ _.2你沒必要把手冊(cè)上羅列的每件事都做了。（list）You dont need to do all the things _ _ _ _.3徒步旅行者背著一只很沉的包裹。（burden）The hiker _ _

17、 _ a heavy pack.4她一人肩負(fù)著撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子的重任。（burden）She _ _ _ _ two children alone.5我給你描述的東西，在你的腦子中有概念了嗎？（picture）Can you _ _ _ in your mind of what I describe to you?6演說者描述了窮人的苦難。（picture）The speaker _ _ _ _ the poor.7在房間的中央立著一個(gè)電影明星的肖像。（centre）_ _ _ of the room _ the portrait of a film star.8她把注意力都集中在那個(gè)問題上。（c

18、entre）She _ _ _ _ the problem.9在這里農(nóng)民可以宰殺他們的牛羊，然后讓船只運(yùn)走或供當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?。（butcher） Here farmers can get their sheep and cattle _ for shipping or _ _.10人們?cè)谌獾觊T前排隊(duì)，等著那很少的，每周一次的配給。（butcher）People lined up _ _ _ _ for their rations of meat, which they get about once a week.【單項(xiàng)選擇】1. Hunger is_number one global health

19、risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at _risk A. the； / B. a； / C. the；the D. a；a 2. At the dinner party, the manager_a welcoming speech and expressed heartfelt gratitude towards new and old customers.A. directed B. delivered C. developed D. distributed3. The v

20、egetables are_affected by insects and pesticide, which makes them very popular among consumers.A. rarely B. thoroughly C. frequently D. merely4. Johnson almost fell off the top of the mountain, but managed to _until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on5. If a student applies to s

21、everal universities, it means taking more exams in different cities, placing a physical and psychological_on him.A. relief B. alarm C. burden D. recreation6.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;whereB.what

22、;inwhich C.what;whereD.which;where7.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports, oneof _introducedtheideain1953_aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks. A.them;when B.which;that C.what;that D.which;when8.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars_15to20millio

23、n yearsago. A.tooccur B.occurring C.tohaveoccurred D.havingoccurred9. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her A. Warning; following B. Having warned; following C. Having been warned; following D. Warned; followed10. The advertisement company_ a mass audience. A. w

24、as intended to target with B. intended the advertisement to target C. intended the advertisement to be targeted D. was intended to be targeting 11. Turkey opened the worlds first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel_Asia and Europe on 29 October, 2013, _closer the day when it will be possible to

25、 travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train. A.connected; brought B.connected; bringing C.linking; brought D.linking; bringing12. China Hengda_well have won the football match, but I dont know because I wasnt there. A. could B. may C. should D. must13.We got in my fathers car and headed str

26、aight home and_I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days. A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didnt D. if I had14. 一What do you think of the UNICEF? 一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have_died from lack of food or terrible diseases. A. inste

27、ad B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreoverAnswer：1.list; to be bought2.listed in this guide3.was burdened with4.bore the burden of raising5.form a picture6.pictured the suffering of7.In the center; stodd8.centered her attention on9.butchered; local use10.at a butcher shop1-5 ABADC 6-10 CBCCB 11-14 DBAB