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1、第第15講九年級講九年級Units 12chemicalpronunciationpatienceexpressiondiscoverychemiststrangerabilitycreativeactivityconnectionwiselydyingstolestolenlaidlaylaindeathdeadspreadbusinessmanpunishmentwarmthtake noteslook upborn withpay attention toconnectwitheven iflay outmake mistakesword by wordhow oftenin commo

2、nget boredput oncare aboutend upwash awayonethe otherplay a trick on sb. learnbyforreading aloudto understandThe morethe fasterfinddifficult todepends onthe secret tobecause ofto practicewithor notflew upPractice makes perfectstressed outin two weeksthrowatin needdress up asback toreminds【活學(xué)活用】1)格林先

3、生以教書為生。Mr. Green makes a living _ teaching.2)我得在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。I have to be home _ 10：00 pm.3)他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _at the railway station.bybyby accident【活學(xué)活用】4)Just be _，you cant make such great progress in a day. It takes time.(2015，烏魯木齊)Aavailable BhumorousCpatient

4、DunbelievableCdepend on【精析拓展】depend on是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“視而定；取決于；依靠；依賴”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！镜淅诰€】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我們靠報(bào)紙得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正確選擇。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他會來。【活學(xué)活用】5)Are you going to have a part-time jo

5、b during the summer vacation?Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.(2016，襄陽)Afight against Bargue withChear from Ddepend onDwarn【精析拓展】warn動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：warn sb. about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【典例在線】I warned

6、 them of danger.我提醒他們有危險(xiǎn)。The teacher warned her not to be late again.老師警告她不要再遲到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告誡我夜間不要單獨(dú)行走?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)The policeman _ the driver not to drive at a high speed any more.Ahoped BmindedCwarnedDmade7)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青島)Ato d

7、rive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont driveCBpromise【精析拓展】promise動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；答應(yīng)”。其用法歸納如下：后接名詞或代詞作賓語，?？梢詭чg接賓語，即構(gòu)成promise sb. sth.。promise sb. (not) to do sth.意為“承諾答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事”。【活學(xué)活用】8)Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.If you make a _，you must keep it.(2016，孝感)Ajoke BnoiseCmistake Dpromise9)I

8、cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret.(2016，上海)Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeptDB【典例在線】I really dont know what to write about.我實(shí)在不知道該寫什么?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard.(2015，自貢)Awhich to answerBhow to answerCwhat to answerB【典例在線】Mike likes Beijing Opera. His

9、 father likes it too/as well.邁克喜歡京劇，他的爸爸也喜歡。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會說英語并且我也會踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont want any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝?！净顚W(xué)活用】用too，also，as well和either填空。1)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong. David has been there _.How about Tony?B：He has _ been there. And

10、 Mary?A：She hasnt been there. And Lucy hasnt been there，_.too/as wellalsoeither【典例在線】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的事兒是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。Who invented the telephone？是誰發(fā)明了電話？【活學(xué)活用】2)Edison _ the electric lamp.Ainvented Bfound Cdiscovered Dsaw3)Co

11、lumbus _ America in 1492.Adiscovered BfoundCmade DinventedAA【典例在線】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.現(xiàn)在這只母雞不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.請?zhí)上滦菹⒁粫骸ont lie to others.不要對別人撒謊。The boy never tells a lie.這個(gè)男孩從不說謊?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Bly

12、ing；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lainB一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1This _ (句子) is very difficult to understand.2He is said to be _ (死的)3We usually visit our friends and _ (親戚) during the Spring Festival.4The s_ of light is faster than that of the sound.5We must pay a_ to protecting the environment. se

13、ntencedeadrelativespeedttention二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6He warned me _ (be) careful.7You can find a pen pal to practice _ (write)8We should read aloud to practice our _ (pronounce)9It is very cold and we have to get _ (warm) from the fire.10He cried when he heard that his bird was _(die)dead/dyingto bewriting

14、pronunciationwarmth三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11You can improve your English _ practicing more. Aby Bwith Cof Din12Many people say they have _ the UFO but the scientists didnt believe. Acreated Blooked for Cinvented Ddiscovered13Sam，can you tell me _？Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a

15、 CD Chow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CDADB14Miss Wang is very _，and she can take good care of her _.Apatient；patient Bpatience；patientCpatient；patients Dpatience；patients15When she came back a few days later，she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.Alay；laid Blaid；laidClay；lain Dl

16、ying；lainCA語言學(xué)習(xí)【話題分析】通過分析近幾年全國有關(guān)“如何學(xué)習(xí)”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)該話題主要涉及以下兩個(gè)角度：介紹或交流個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)方法或?qū)W習(xí)建議。如：介紹三條及以上學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2016，湘潭)；如何處理學(xué)習(xí)中的難題How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning(2015，泉州)；My Chinese Learning(2016，吉林)；How to develop our good learning habits(2016，南寧)；Its _ to make notes while listening.(2016，沈陽)；How to lea

17、rn Chinese well(2015，湖州)(2016，黃石)等。反映英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，尋求幫助或制定計(jì)劃。如：根據(jù)調(diào)查問卷寫出學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況(2016，濟(jì)寧)等。【真題剖析】(2016，黃石)假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike最近對中文很感興趣，寫信給你詢問如何學(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)以下表格中的提示內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：80100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。Dear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter._ I hope th

18、e advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇給提綱類作文，要求按照提示，給筆友介紹學(xué)好中文的方法。短文是一封回信，要注意書信的基本格式、語言的選擇及語句的正確選用?？梢赃m當(dāng)?shù)赜靡恍┣閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞幫助表達(dá)。提示內(nèi)容包括“聽、說、讀、寫”四個(gè)方面，短文內(nèi)容要全部包含這四個(gè)方面，同時(shí)作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。短文介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一些基本方法，短文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，條理分明。第一段在簡短的招呼后，開門見山，直入主題“我給你寫信，就是為你提供一些學(xué)好漢語的建議”；第二段由“first，besides，more importantly，finally”開頭，分別引出“讀、聽、說、寫”四個(gè)方面的建議，層次清楚，主題鮮明；最后一段語言精煉，言簡意賅。文中用了動(dòng)名詞作主語，不定式作賓語、定語，以及l(fā)ook forward to結(jié)構(gòu)和the more，the better句型結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章顯得更加生動(dòng)具體。