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1、選修選修 6Unit 1 Art. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _ (adj. ) 抽象的；深奧的抽象的；深奧的 (n. ) 摘要摘要2. _ (n. ) 目標；目的目標；目的 (vi. & vt. ) 瞄準；瞄準；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力3. _(adj. ) 明顯的；明白的明顯的；明白的4. _ (vt. ) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)abstractaimevidentadopt5. _ (adj. ) 荒謬的；可笑的荒謬的；可笑的6. _ (n. & vt. ) 努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖7. _(adj. ) 確切的；特定的確切的；特定的8. _(n. )

2、畫像；身材；數(shù)字畫像；身材；數(shù)字9. _(vi. ) 有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt. ) 將將上訴上訴 (n. ) 呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求10. _(adj. ) 當代的；同時代的當代的；同時代的ridiculousattemptspecificfigureappealcontemporary聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記11. _(n. )信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念_(adj. )忠實的忠實的, 守信守信的的_(adv. )忠實地忠實地12. _(adj. )典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的_(n. )類型；典型類型；典型13. _(vt. )擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配_

3、(n. )(尤作復數(shù)尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)所有；財產(chǎn)14. _(n. )巧合巧合(的事的事)；(事情、口味、故事等事情、口味、故事等)相合相合_(adj. )同時發(fā)生的；同一時間發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生的；同一時間發(fā)生的faithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincident15. _(vt. )預言；預告；預測預言；預告；預測_(n. )預言預言_(n. )預言者預言者16. _(n. )喜愛；偏愛喜愛；偏愛_(v. )喜愛；偏愛喜愛；偏愛17. _(n. )文明；文化；文明社會文明；文化；文明社會_(v. )使文明

4、；使文明；使開化使開化18. _(adj. )視覺的；看得見的視覺的；看得見的_(n. )視力；視野視力；視野 predictpredictionpredictorpreferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 集中集中 _2. 巧合地巧合地 _3. 在在19世紀晚期世紀晚期 _4. (可是可是)另一方面另一方面 _5. 活著的；本人活著的；本人 _6. (對某人對某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣 _7. 在于；位于在于；位于 _concentrate onby coincidencein the

5、late 19th centuryon the other handin the fleshappeal tolie in8. 一直；始終一直；始終 _9. 掙脫；脫離掙脫；脫離 _10. as well as _11. a great deal _12. lead to _13. scores of. . . _14. in the style of _15. as a consequence _all the timebreak away from也；還；而且也；還；而且大量大量導致導致大量的大量的以以方式方式因此因此, 結果結果. 句型透視句型透視1. it is/was+adj. +t

6、hat. . . But _(很顯然很顯然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2. if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句If the rules of perspective _(沒有被發(fā)沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)), no one _(能畫出能畫出)such realistic pictures. it was evident thathad not been discoveredwou

7、ld have been able to paint3. without短語用于含蓄虛擬條件句短語用于含蓄虛擬條件句_(沒有新的顏料沒有新的顏料)and the new technique, we _(就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 4. 表語部分提前引起倒裝表語部分提前引起倒裝_(在那些畫家中在那些畫家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派是印象派畫家畫家), who lived and wor

8、ked in Paris. 5. would rather do. . . than do. . . “寧愿干寧愿干而不愿干而不愿干”Many art lovers _this small art gallery _ (寧愿參觀寧愿參觀而不參觀而不參觀)any other in New York. Without the new paintswould not be able to seeAmong the painterswere the Impressionistswould rather visitthan. 語篇完形語篇完形 Art is 1. _ by the customs and

9、 faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. From the 5th to the 15th century AD, it was the Middle Ages during 2. _ painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings. Then in the Renaissance, people concentrated 3. _ on humans and less on religious themes. Masaccio w

10、as the first person to use 4. _ without which people would not have been able to paint such 5. _ pictures. influencedwhichmoreperspectiverealisticFrom the late 19th to early 20th century, the Impressionists began to paint 6. _. At first, their paintings were 7. _ and people said they were ridiculous

11、. But today they are 8. _ as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is 9. _ and some paintings of it are so realistic that they look like photographs. It is interesting to 10. _ what painting styles there will be in the future. outdoorscontroversialacceptedabstractpredict1. 選用框中詞匯的適當形式完成句子選用框中

12、詞匯的適當形式完成句子aim, adopt, typical, appeal to, in the flesh(1)The Students Union is _ the students for donation for the earthquake-hit areas. (2)She told me that she _ at becoming a good doctor in the future. (3)I have seen her on television, but never _. (4)After going to France he soon _ the French wa

13、y of life. (5)Her _ way of speaking didnt change at all. appealing toaimedin the fleshadoptedtypical2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)很顯然他們沒有干這項工作的經(jīng)驗。很顯然他們沒有干這項工作的經(jīng)驗。Its evident that they have no experience in this work. (2)如果你接受了我的建議如果你接受了我的建議, 你考試就及格了。你考試就及格了。If you had followed my advice, you wou

14、ld have passed the exam. (3)沒有你的幫助沒有你的幫助, 我就不會取得這么大的進步。我就不會取得這么大的進步。Without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress. (4)山腳下是一個很小的村子山腳下是一個很小的村子, 那就是我的故鄉(xiāng)。那就是我的故鄉(xiāng)。At the foot of the mountain is a very small village, which is my hometown. (5)她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購物也不愿去超市。她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購物也不愿去超市。She would rather do s

15、hopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket. 核核心心考考點點appeal3年年1考考if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句3年年9考考1. aim n. 目標；目的目標；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準；瞄準；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力(1)without aim 漫無目的地漫無目的地with the aim of 以期以期, 意在意在achieve ones aim 達到目的達到目的miss ones aim 希望落空希望落空, 失敗失敗take aim at 向向瞄準瞄準(2)aim at 瞄準瞄準aim at doing sth. /aim

16、to do sth. 旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是目的是, 旨在旨在Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要達到這些目標需要團隊協(xié)作。要達到這些目標需要團隊協(xié)作。Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求在年底前人人得到培訓。他們力求在年底前人人得到培訓。The program _ _ _ the teenage audience. 這個節(jié)目針對的是青少年觀眾。這個節(jié)目針對的是青少年觀眾。(2012四川高考四川高考)By

17、 mentioning the names of the trees, the author _ _ _ that the kids have learned much knowledge. 通過提及那些樹的名字通過提及那些樹的名字, 作者旨在表明孩子們已經(jīng)學到了許多作者旨在表明孩子們已經(jīng)學到了許多知識。知識。is aimed ataimsto show【助記【助記】 瞄準目標學瞄準目標學aim2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的(1)be typical of 是典型的是典型的；是；是的特點的特點It is typical of sb. to do sth.

18、做某事是某人的特點；某人一向如此做某事是某人的特點；某人一向如此 (做某事做某事)(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 地地This picture _ fairly _ _ his early works. 這幅畫是他早期作品中相當?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌＿@幅畫是他早期作品中相當?shù)湫偷拇碜?。_ _ _ _ _ to be late for class. 他一向都是上課遲到。他一向都是上課遲到。Typically, she had forgotten her keys again. 她就是這樣她就是這樣, 又忘了帶鑰匙。又忘了帶鑰匙。istypi

19、cal ofIt was typical of him3. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(1)adopt an idea 采納一條建議采納一條建議adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude 采取一種方法采取一種方法/政策政策/態(tài)度態(tài)度(2)adopted adj. 領養(yǎng)的領養(yǎng)的an adopted son 養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子Many people are eager to _ _ _ losing their parents in the earthquake. 許多人都期望收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。許多人都期望收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。Our s

20、chool has adopted a new teaching method. 我們學校采用了一種新的教學法。我們學校采用了一種新的教學法。His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。adopt the children【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空adopt采用采用, 采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過adapt改編；使適應改編；使適應填空：填空：The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan. After

21、a few months, the child came to _ to his new life. adoptedadapt4. possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 具有具有(品質(zhì)、能力等品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)be in possession of 擁有擁有(主語為人主語為人)be in the possession of (某物某物)為為(某人某人)所擁有所擁有/控制控制have/take possession of 占有占有come into sb. s possession 為某人所擁有為某人所擁有The police asked

22、 me if I possessed a gun. 警察問我是否擁有一支槍。警察問我是否擁有一支槍。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐懼支配著他恐懼支配著他, 使他無法移動。使他無法移動。He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。他合法地持有獵槍。 The rare stamp _ _ _ _ _ an unknown collector. 那枚珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。那枚珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。How did the painting _

23、_ _ _？你是怎么得到這幅畫的？你是怎么得到這幅畫的？ is in the possession ofcome into your possession【點津【點津】 be in possession of 意為意為“擁有擁有”, 主語為人。而主語為人。而be in the possession of意為意為“某物為某人所有某物為某人所有”, 主語多為物。主語多為物。類似用法的短語還有：類似用法的短語還有： in charge of管理管理, 掌握掌握 in the charge of由某人管理由某人管理 in control of控制控制 in the control of為某人所控制為某

24、人所控制5. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖(1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do 試圖做試圖做(2)at ones first attempt 某人第一次嘗試某人第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事試圖做某事make an attempt on sb. s life 企圖殺害某人企圖殺害某人(2012天津高考天津高考)Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 19

25、78. Nyad在在1978年試圖游過從佛羅里達到古巴的距離。年試圖游過從佛羅里達到古巴的距離。(2012廣東高考廣東高考)At the request stop that evening, the girl _ _ _ _ _ the bus. 那天晚上在那個招呼站那天晚上在那個招呼站, 女孩放棄了攔公交車的企圖。女孩放棄了攔公交車的企圖。I passed my driving test _ _ _ _. 我考駕照時一次就通過了。我考駕照時一次就通過了。 made no attempt to stopat the first attempt6. figure n. 數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫

26、像數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像 vt. 計算；認為；描繪計算；認為；描繪(1)have a good figure 身材好身材好, 身材苗條身材苗條keep ones figure 保持保持(苗條的苗條的)身材身材(2)figure that. . . 認為認為figure out 算出算出, 想出想出, 理解理解Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures show. 數(shù)據(jù)顯示數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 越來越多已婚女性的年齡比丈夫的大。越來越多已婚女性的年齡比丈夫的大。Though in her

27、 forties, she still has a good figure. 盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了, 但依然身材苗條。但依然身材苗條。I _ _ she had got lost. 我認為她迷路了。我認為她迷路了。I cant _ _ why he quits his job. 我想不出來為什么他會放棄自己的工作。我想不出來為什么他會放棄自己的工作。(語境填詞語境填詞)Being a popular social _, she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways to attract the attention of

28、the majority. 作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物, 她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)(在公眾面前在公眾面前)并且設法吸引大眾的注意力。并且設法吸引大眾的注意力。 figured thatfigure outfigurefigurefigures out7. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將將上訴上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對出國工作的想法感興趣嗎？你對出國工作的想法感興趣嗎？The government i

29、s appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。政府正呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。 She made an appeal to him for help. 她向他求助。她向他求助?！練w納【歸納】補全下列短語補全下列短語appeal _ sb. 吸引某人吸引某人appeal _ sb. _ sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal

30、 _ sb. _ sth. 懇求懇求/呼吁某人某事呼吁某人某事(物物)make an appeal _ sb. 向某人提出呼吁向某人提出呼吁tototo dotoforto【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010安徽高考安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur【解析【解析】選選A。句意：。句意：你認為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？你認為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？說實話說實話, 他的演唱并

31、不怎么吸引我。他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；吸引；belong to屬于；屬于；refer to指的是；指的是；occur to(被被)想到想到, 發(fā)生。根據(jù)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意應選句意應選A項。項。 8. by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧巧合地；碰巧；湊巧by pure/a strange coincidence 純屬巧合純屬巧合/巧得出奇巧得出奇It is a coincidence that. . . 巧合的是巧合的是What a coincidence！ 真巧！真巧！She and I both arrived at the same time by pure

32、 coincidence. 我和她同時到達純屬巧合。我和她同時到達純屬巧合。By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇巧得出奇, 我們正好坐同一列火車旅行。我們正好坐同一列火車旅行。It was rather _ _ that she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那個時候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。她正好在那個時候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。_ _ _！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。真巧！我沒料到會

33、在這里見到你。 a coincidenceWhat a coincidence9. a great deal大量；許多大量；許多(1)a great deal 作名詞短語時作名詞短語時, 用作不可數(shù)名詞用作不可數(shù)名詞, 可作主語、賓可作主語、賓語語, 作主語時作主語時, 意為意為“大量大量”。(2) a great deal作副詞短語時作副詞短語時, 可修飾動詞或用來修飾比較級可修飾動詞或用來修飾比較級, 意為意為“很很, 非常非?！?。(3)a great deal of 意為意為“大量的大量的”, 相當于相當于much, 作定語作定語, 后接后接不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 We are liv

34、ing close to each other, so I see him _ _ _. 我們住得近我們住得近, 所以我經(jīng)常見到他。所以我經(jīng)常見到他。After _ _ _ _ training, he runs _ _ _ faster than before. 經(jīng)過大量的訓練之后經(jīng)過大量的訓練之后, 他跑得比以前快多了。他跑得比以前快多了。a great deala great deal ofa great dealA great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done. 已經(jīng)做完許多了已經(jīng)做完許多了, 不過仍有

35、很多要做。不過仍有很多要做。(2012福建高考福建高考)This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. 這充分說明了我們?nèi)绾螌W會了微笑、說話、走路、跳舞或參這充分說明了我們?nèi)绾螌W會了微笑、說話、走路、跳舞或參加體育活動。加體育活動。【想一想【想一想】表示表示“許多許多”意義的形容詞及數(shù)量詞意義的形容詞及數(shù)量詞(短語短語), 哪些哪些可以修飾可數(shù)名詞？哪些可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？哪些既可以可以修飾可數(shù)名詞？哪些可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？哪些既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名

36、詞？修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？【參考答案【參考答案】(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的有：修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的有：many; a good/great many; a great/large number of; hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of; dozens of; scores of。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a great/good deal of; much; much of; a large/great amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)); large amounts of (謂語動詞用復數(shù)謂語動詞

37、用復數(shù))。(3)修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的有：修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的有：a lot of; lots of; plenty of。 10. on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面on the one hand. . . , on the other (hand). . . (引出不同的尤指對立的觀點、思想等引出不同的尤指對立的觀點、思想等) 一方面一方面, 另一方面另一方面(卻卻)first(ly). . . ；second(ly). . . 第一第一；第二；第二for one thing. . . , for another. . . 一則一則, 二則二

38、則I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 我想去參加聚會我想去參加聚會, 但從另一方面來說但從另一方面來說, 我應該我應該(留下來留下來)學習。學習。_ _ _ _ I admire his gift, but _ _ _ _ I distrust his judgment. 一方面我羨慕他的才華一方面我羨慕他的才華, 而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。On the one handon the otherhandIm not going to buy it；_

39、_ _ I dont like the color, and _ _ its far too expensive. 我不打算買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色我不打算買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色, 二是它太貴了。二是它太貴了。【點津【點津】 on the one hand. . . , on the other (hand). . . 常表達相常表達相反或相對的兩個方面反或相對的兩個方面, 而而for one thing. . . , for another. . . 陳述陳述的兩方面情況常一致。的兩方面情況常一致。 foronethingfor another11. If the rules of

40、 perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法, 就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。if引導非真實條件狀語從句：引導非真實條件狀語從句：(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反時與現(xiàn)在事實相反時, if從句中的謂語動詞用過去式從句中的謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用動詞用were), 主句中的謂語動詞用主句中的謂語動詞用would/could/might do。(2)與過去事實相反時與過去事實相反時, if從

41、句用過去完成時從句用過去完成時, 主句用主句用would/could/might have done。(3)與將來事實相反時與將來事實相反時, if從句可用從句可用should do/were to do/did三種三種形式形式, 主句用主句用would/could/might do。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒有空氣和水如果沒有空氣和水, 地球上就不會有生物。地球上就不會有生物。If she were to be here next Monday, I wou

42、ld tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一來這兒的話如果她下周一來這兒的話, 我就會告訴她這件事。我就會告訴她這件事。If he _ _ my advice, he _ _ _ _ such a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話如果他聽我的勸告的話, 就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。 had takenwould not have made【點津【點津】如果如果if從句中有助動詞從句中有助動詞had, 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞should或系動詞或系動詞were時時, 可以省略可以省略if, 從句使用部分倒裝語序。從句使用部分倒裝語序。Should he

43、 act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他再那樣做如果他再那樣做, 就要被罰款。就要被罰款。Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit. 如果明天下雨如果明天下雨, 我們就得推遲訪問。我們就得推遲訪問。Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫

44、法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。畫家。介詞短語分詞短語形容詞等置于系動詞前面時介詞短語分詞短語形容詞等置于系動詞前面時, 句子須用句子須用完全倒裝語序完全倒裝語序, 即構成即構成“介詞短語分詞短語形容詞介詞短語分詞短語形容詞+系動系動詞詞+主語主語”結構。結構。 On the table is a package which my aunt left here last night. 桌子上有一個包裹桌子上有一個包裹, 是我嬸嬸昨天晚上忘在這兒的。是我嬸嬸昨天晚上忘在這兒的。_ _ _ _ is a cat. 地上躺著一只貓。地上躺

45、著一只貓。_ _ _ _ when women were looked down upon. 婦女受歧視的年代一去不復返了。婦女受歧視的年代一去不復返了。Lying on the groundGone are the days. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. I wish everyone _ (be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again. 2. Danny is their _(adopt) son. 3. It was _(predict) that house prices would continu

46、e to fall. 4. If I _ (set) off a little earlier, I would have caught the train. wereadoptedpredictedhad set5. I was _(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 6. I find the ending of the film very _ (convince). 7. Many people expressed a strong _(prefer) for the plan. 8. We have already bought t

47、he house but we will not take _ (possess) of it until May. aimingconvincingpreferencepossession. 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空by coincidence；on the other hand；appeal to；lead to；concentrate on；lie in；in possession of；scores of1. We werent _ the new house located in the suburban district until July.

48、2. _ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game. 3. Doctors believe that smoking may _ lung cancer. in possession ofScores oflead to4. _ I met the person wed been discussing the next day. 5. I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. 6. Advertising is intended to

49、_ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. 7. They wanted to _ the basketball match. 8. I think the problem may _ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter. By coincidenceon the other handappeal toconcentrate onlie in. 話題寫作話題寫作 先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語, 然后連成一段小短文。然后連

50、成一段小短文。 1. 國畫國畫, 中國文化的一朵奇葩中國文化的一朵奇葩, 以其獨特的神韻以其獨特的神韻(spirit)和風和風格格(style)而著稱。而著稱。 2. 如同中國詩歌不同于西方詩歌如同中國詩歌不同于西方詩歌, 國畫也不同于西方繪畫。國畫也不同于西方繪畫。 3. 傳統(tǒng)的國畫采用和書法傳統(tǒng)的國畫采用和書法(calligraphy)相同的技法相同的技法, 使用毛使用毛筆和墨水筆和墨水, 不使用油墨。不使用油墨。 4. 一方面一方面, 有些畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實有些畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來地畫出來, 而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)；另一方面而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的

51、某些品質(zhì)；另一方面, 有的畫有的畫作又那么真實。作又那么真實。 _【參考范文【參考范文】 Chinese painting, a precious flower of Chinese culture, is distinguished by its own spirit and style. It is as different from Western painting as Chinese poetry is different from Western poetry. Traditional Chinese painting adopts the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used. On the one hand, some painters do not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrate on certain qualities of the object. On the other hand, some paintings are so realistic.