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1、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1proud adj. 自豪的 2suspect v. 懷疑 3frustrated adj. 受挫的 4considerate adj. 體貼的 5merciful adj. 仁慈的 6enthusiastic adj. 熱情的必考話題必考話題10個(gè)人情感個(gè)人情感礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 7concern v. 涉及；關(guān)心 8selfless adj. 無(wú)私的 9turn to sb for help 向某人求助 10be concerned a

2、bout 關(guān)心；掛念 11get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展 12make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 13help(sb)out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展提分句型1Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的個(gè)性很好，又有幽默感。2Ill back you up no matter whats happening.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)支持你。3It takes great determination and perseverance t

3、o study English well.要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，需要有很強(qiáng)的決心和意志力。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013湖北卷)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too. 注意：(1)無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；(2)除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；(3)文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；(4)詞數(shù)120左右。 _ _

4、_礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score，in the midterm，of which I was proud.However，some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam，so the rumor was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it，I f

5、elt very frustrated because no one believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展I didnt know how to handle the situation， so I turned to my parents for help. They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I a

6、m the best student and they are wrong. So I did as instructed.When I came first in the final，no one suspected me any more.So lets ignore those unkind words said about us. Meanwhile，dont say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done. 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)

7、歸納拓展1.，of which I was proud，是介詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。模擬He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tree.他住在一個(gè)大房子里，房子前面有一棵大樹。2.how to handle the situation，.為“連接詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。模擬The girl really didnt know whether to accept his flowers or not.那位女孩真的不知道是否該收下他的那些花。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3meanwhile

8、與此同時(shí)，相當(dāng)于at the same time.模擬The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile，please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到達(dá)。宣布前請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐在座位上。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.核心單詞1_(vt.)使有動(dòng)機(jī)；促使；激發(fā)_(n.)動(dòng)力；誘因2_(n.)完成；成就_(vt.)完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)3_(vi.)存在，生存_(n.)存在，生存4_(n.)種類，品種_adj.各種各樣的_(v.)相異，不同礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展5_(vt.)確定；決定_(n.)決心，決定_(adj.

9、)已決定的；堅(jiān)決的6_(n.&vi.)討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨7_(vi.)吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求8_(vt.)關(guān)于，關(guān)系到_(adj.)關(guān)心的；涉及的_(prep.)關(guān)于9_(adj.)高興的；滿意的_(vt.)使?jié)M意；使高興_(adj.)令人高興的；令人滿意的_(n.)令人高興的事礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展10_(adj.)知道的，意識(shí)到的_(n.)意識(shí)11_(vt.)使困惑_(adj.)感到困惑的_(adj.)令人困惑的12_(vi.)取得進(jìn)展；改進(jìn)_(adj.)高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的13_(n.)信號(hào)；暗號(hào)_(n.)標(biāo)記；符號(hào)14_(n.)產(chǎn)品，出品_(v.)生產(chǎn)_(n.)生

10、產(chǎn)；成果；作品15_(adj.)很感興趣的；熱情的_(n.)熱情礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展16_(vt.)打攪；使煩惱_(adj.)煩惱的_(adj.)使煩惱的_(n.)煩惱17_(vt.)包含，含有_(n.)容器18_(adj.)羞恥的，慚愧的_(v.)使感到羞愧_(adj.)可恥的，丟臉的19_(n.) 樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)_(vt.)以自?shī)?，逗?lè)_(adj.)覺(jué)得好笑的_(adj.)有趣的，好笑礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 20_(vi.)舉止，表現(xiàn)_(n.)舉止，表現(xiàn) 21_(adj.)實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的_(v.)實(shí)踐_(n.)實(shí)踐 答案1.motiva

11、te；motivation2.achievement；achieve 3.exist；existence4.variety；various；vary 5.determine；determination；determined6.bargain 7.appeal8.concern；concerned；concerning礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 9.pleased； please；pleasing；pleasure10.aware；awareness11.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling12.advance；advanced13.signal；sign 1 4

12、 p r o d u c t ； p r o d u c e ； p r o d u c t i o n15.enthusiastic；enthusiasm16.annoy；annoyed；annoying；annoyance 17contain；container18.ashamed；shame；shameful 19amusement；amuse；amused；amusing20.behave；behavior21.practical；practise；practice 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Money is of great importance and usu

13、ally a focus.Bargain is a common thing concerning the customers.Some are greedy，aggressive and rude and they never feel ashamed.What appeals to them?詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1推遲_ 2目前，現(xiàn)在 _ 3虛構(gòu)出，憑空想出 _ 4 不 理 睬 ， 拒 絕 _ 5失業(yè) _ 6贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密) _ 7退出，退學(xué) _ 8吸引；呼吁；懇求 _ 9 m a k e / e a r n

14、a l i v i n g _ 10take turns _礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 11be concerned about _ 12be tired of. _ 13to be exact _ 14whats more _ 15think twice about _ 16be associated with _礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 答案1.put off2.at present/for the moment 3dream up4.turn ones back on5.out of work 6give away7.drop out (of

15、)8.appeal to9.謀生10.輪流11.對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念12.厭倦了 13確切地說(shuō)14.而且，此外15.三思而行 16與相聯(lián)系 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 We took turns to drive when we went to Beijing. In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane is tired of having one exam after another. Having been out of work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting

16、 on patients in hospitals. I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colour he uses. Frankly speaking I was concerned about the safety of the dog while I was away.小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1If so, it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。解讀if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)模擬Put on mo

17、re clothes._(如果不這樣的話), you will catch a cold. 2.It is no bigger than a credit card!它和一張卡片一樣，都不大。解讀no比較級(jí)than.與一樣不模擬They are twins and look alike, but he_(和他弟弟一樣不聰明)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 3There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！沒(méi)有確切的跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富人！解讀that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句模擬_(消息傳來(lái))American pr

18、esident Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize. 答案1.If not2.is no cleverer than his younger brother 3Word came that礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.必背句法不定代詞；(復(fù)習(xí))動(dòng)詞不定式句型轉(zhuǎn)換1All the students are not good at maths._are good at maths.2Tom isnt a student.Jack isnt a student, either.Tom isnt a student；_Jack.3It is said t

19、hat the Chinese football team has won the game. T h e C h i n e s e f o o t b a l l t e a m i s said_the game.礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4I really dont know what I should do next.I really dont know _next.5The question that will be discussed at tomorrows meeting is very important The question_at tomorro

20、ws meeting is very important.答案1.Not all the students2.neither/nor is3.to have won4.what to do5.to be discussed礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展完成句子 H e h u r r i e d t o t h e b o o k i n g o f f i c e only_that all the tickets had been sold out.他匆匆忙忙趕到訂票處，結(jié)果被告知所有的票都賣完了。They were surprised_of the news.被告知這一

21、消息他們感到很吃驚。 I n s p i r e d b y w h a t h e s a i d ， w e are_harder.受他的話的鼓舞，我們決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)條分縷析，步步為營(yíng) 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 The building_there is our labs.那邊將要建的那幢樓是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 He will tell you_it.他將會(huì)告訴你如何處理此事。 答案to be toldto be informeddetermined to studyto be builthow to deal with 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)

22、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展詞 匯 精 解determine vt.確定，決定；使下定決心(教材原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人決心要成為百萬(wàn)富翁。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事determine (sb) to do sth(使某人)下決心做某事determinethat/whclause.決定(2)determined adj.有決心的be determined to do sth決心做某事 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知

23、識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 He was determined to achieve his goal and set out to study hard.他決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I_going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。 答案have determined on/upon礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注的事情(教材原句)Some millonaires continue to be concerned about money when they

24、 become millionaires.有些人成為百萬(wàn)富翁之后還在繼續(xù)為錢煩惱。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)concern oneself with/about.忙于；關(guān)心show/express concern for/about.對(duì)表示關(guān)心/憂慮(2)concerned adj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的be concerned about/for/that.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned with與有關(guān)；涉及be concerned in參與as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之見(jiàn)(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通

25、關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展More and more people are concerning themselves about environmental problems.越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。The report_continued high unemployment.報(bào)告表達(dá)了對(duì)失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。And_， its “use it or lose it”！(2013浙江卷，B)對(duì)你的身體而言，它是“使用它或失去它”！答案expressed concern about/foras far as your body is concerned礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考

26、點(diǎn)歸納拓展礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan, is aware of the importance of developing Japans economy.日本首相安倍晉三意識(shí)到了發(fā)展日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性。 It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of living a lowcarbon life.讓人們意識(shí)到過(guò)低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 _， nobody has done anything about how to prevent t

27、he river from being polluted.據(jù)我所知，尚沒(méi)有人對(duì)怎樣才能防止這條河流被污染采取任何措施。答案As far as Im aware礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 bargain vi.& n討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨(教材原句)Where does Helen say you cant bargain?海倫說(shuō)你在哪里不能講價(jià)？(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)make a bargain (with sb)(與某人)成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議(3)Its a bargain.這可是便宜貨。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)

28、知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 In the market, many dealers were bargaining with growers about the prices of vegetables.市場(chǎng)上，商販們正和菜農(nóng)就蔬菜的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。 He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我燒飯?！贝鸢竚ade a bargain with礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的(教材原句)She is not ashamed to say s

29、he has not got much money.她不會(huì)因?yàn)檎f(shuō)自己沒(méi)有多少錢而感到羞愧。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)be ashamed of sth/sb/oneself對(duì)某事/某人/自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事be ashamed that.對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚(2)shame n羞愧；遺憾(3)shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known (2012廣東卷，C)我

30、是個(gè)盲人，但我羞于讓別人知道這件事。 She_anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己已愛(ài)上了他。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 詞語(yǔ)辨析ashamed, shamefulashamed指為自己或別人的言行而感到羞恥、慚愧、指為自己或別人的言行而感到羞恥、慚愧、尷尬等，意為：羞愧的，尷尬的。通常作表尷尬等，意為：羞愧的，尷尬的。通常作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)只能是人。其后可接語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或、不定式或that從句表示原因從句表示原因shameful指人或行為本身是可恥的、不道德的，具有指人或行為本

31、身是可恥的、不道德的，具有貶義色彩，意為：可恥的，丟臉的。主語(yǔ)多貶義色彩，意為：可恥的，丟臉的。主語(yǔ)多為事物或行為。既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)為事物或行為。既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was_of his_conduct.答案was ashamed to tellashamed；shameful礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求；上訴，申訴n.上訴，申訴；吸引力(教材原句)Well, if buying

32、 a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead？好吧，你如果對(duì)買包糖果或甜點(diǎn)而感興趣的話，買棵樹怎么樣？ 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)appeal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb for sth請(qǐng)求某人某事appeal for sth呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上訴 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Mor

33、e Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.More Things in Heaven (2013陜西卷，A)這本書對(duì)于那些堅(jiān)持找到自身經(jīng)歷存在的最深刻意義的讀者有吸引力。 The government_everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個(gè)人都節(jié)約用水。答案is appealing to礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 巧學(xué)助記 礎(chǔ)知

34、識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展contain vt.包含，含有(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物質(zhì)可以保持這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然平衡。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.許多垃圾電子郵件包含能夠關(guān)閉整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司的計(jì)算機(jī)病毒。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)

35、歸納拓展 詞語(yǔ)辨析contain, includecontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某種成份含有某種成份(3)表示表示“容納容納”時(shí)相當(dāng)于時(shí)相當(dāng)于holdinclude(1)用于指整體包括多少個(gè)體或把用于指整體包括多少個(gè)體或把算入算入(2)including(介詞介詞)n./pron.或或n./pron.included作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 The container_many kinds of fruits，_apples/apples_.容器里盛有許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案cont

36、ains；including；included礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 behave vt.&vi.表現(xiàn)，舉止；守規(guī)矩；舉止適當(dāng)有禮(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那個(gè)時(shí)候，婦女被期望呆在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現(xiàn)得跟淑女一樣。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)behave well/badly (towards)(對(duì))表現(xiàn)好/不好behav

37、e oneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌(2)behaviour n行為，舉止，態(tài)度good/bad behaviour良好/惡劣行為 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.那位老師對(duì)學(xué)生很好，所有的學(xué)生都很喜歡他。I want you to_while I am away.我不在家時(shí)，你們要乖乖的。答案behave yourselves礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)；頒

38、發(fā)(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 She gave away state secrets to the enemy. _ The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. _ Before the worldfamous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prize

39、s to the charity. _礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 give off發(fā)出(煙、光、熱等) give out分發(fā)，分配；用盡；筋疲力盡 give in屈服，讓步 give up放棄 give back歸還；恢復(fù)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.化學(xué)工廠附近那條污染嚴(yán)重的河流發(fā)出一股難聞的氣味。 答案泄露頒發(fā)捐贈(zèng)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸

40、納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家在紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。 Not content with the judge, the three runners _.因?yàn)閷?duì)裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。 I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t s _evidently since the new rules came into being.據(jù)報(bào)道，新規(guī)則出臺(tái)后，交

41、通事故明顯減少了。 答案dropped outhave dropped off礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)If so, it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。if so意為“如果這樣”。如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，并且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可以把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 I might be aw

42、ay next week.If so, I wont be able to see you.下星期我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見(jiàn)不到你了。 Is anybody feeling cold？_， let us open the windows.有人感到冷嗎？如果沒(méi)有的話，我們把窗子打開。 T h e e x h i b i t i o n i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g than_.這個(gè)展覽比預(yù)期的要有趣的多。 答案If not(it is) expected礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 (教材原句)There are certainly n

43、o signs that Charles was a rich man！當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富人！該句中that Charles was a rich man是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)signs解釋說(shuō)明。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that為連詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，在從句中不作成分，但不能省略。這是區(qū)分that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。 礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常跟在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chanc

44、e, plan等之后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。同位語(yǔ)從句也可以由連接代詞who, what, whose, which；連接副詞how, when, where, why或從屬連詞whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展We will adopt his suggestion _ the leading body be reoganized as soon as possible.我們將采納他的建議，盡快改組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子。The question_we should continue to do the experiment hasnt been answered yet.我們是否繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決。答案thatwhether