《河北省承德市圍場縣半截塔中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省承德市圍場縣半截塔中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（77頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a (bad) cold感冒感冒have a (high) feve

2、r發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a toothachehave a headachehave a stomachache胃痛胃痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛I have a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ?我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter wi

3、th him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.WHATS THE MATTER?WHATS THE

4、 MATTER?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.常用常用sore 修飾的詞：修飾的詞：throat leg foot eye常加常加后綴后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：構(gòu)成的詞：head tooth stomach ear兩者都可用的詞：兩者都可用的詞：backGrammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如如her,

5、him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?某人怎么了某人怎么了Grammar Focus在英語中，表達(dá)在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語主語+have/has+a 病癥病癥 have a cold/fever (2)主語主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore b

6、ack, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語主語+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .1. have a cold2. have a fever3. have a headache4. have a stomachache5. have a toothache6. have a sore throat7. have a sore back

7、a. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 頭痛頭痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒Look and matchListen and match the problems with the advice.2a4. toothache2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. pu

8、t some medicine on it2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2bdrink lots of waterB: I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A: Yes,you dont look well. You should drink lots of water. should 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng) 詞原形lots of =a lot of 許多許多可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞drink hot tea with honeyB: I have a sore thr

9、oat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用鋼筆寫字。他用鋼筆寫字。 2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家嗎？你和我一起回家嗎？ 3.隨著，與隨著，與.什么同時(shí)什么同時(shí) The shadow moves wi

10、th the sun.影子隨著太陽而動(dòng)。影子隨著太陽而動(dòng)。 4.表本身擁有表本身擁有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB: I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a r

11、est 休息休息 lie （1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2） 說謊說謊 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。 He lied that his school lay in the north of th

12、e city.他撒謊說他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。他撒謊說他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。 see a dentistB: Oh,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A: You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n. 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) problem n. 問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決）問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決） question n. 問題（有待回答）問題（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.

13、May I ask you a question ?shouldshouldnt=should notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 stomachachefevertoothache對(duì)對(duì)癥癥下下藥藥sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. ea

14、t hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntstay in bed .have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?-Whats the matter? -I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds lik

15、e a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. stressed out 極度焦慮的極度焦慮的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You sho

16、uldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours移動(dòng)我的脖子移動(dòng)我的脖子整個(gè)周末整個(gè)周末sound 聽起來，可做系動(dòng)詞聽起來，可做系動(dòng)詞 sound like 聽起來像聽起來像 sound +adj. The song sounds beautifull.這首歌聽起來優(yōu)美。

17、這首歌聽起來優(yōu)美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽起來像是個(gè)正常的人。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽起來像是個(gè)正常的人。take breaks 休息休息 take a break 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作away from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.只要只要你離他遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你就安全你離他遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你就安全.We are having a break under t

18、he tree.我們正在樹下休息。我們正在樹下休息。in the same way 以相同的方式以相同的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 無，沒有，不無，沒有，不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而無財(cái)富比有財(cái)富而無健康更好。有健康而無財(cái)富比有財(cái)富而無健康更好。 see sb. do sth. 看見某人干某事看見某人干某事 I see Mary pick

19、 up the wallet.(錢包) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,看到了全過程看到了全過程see/watch/notice/hear see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在干某事 I saw her dancing in the street. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.2.on the side of the road3. get off get on下車下車 上車上車在路邊在路邊4.passenger乘客乘客5. except 希望，期待

20、希望，期待（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上學(xué)。她期望明天去上學(xué)。（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名詞名詞/代詞代詞 Im excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。 （4）+that從句從句 I except that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回來。我希望他明天回來。6.to

21、ones surprise 令某人吃驚的，出乎意料令某人吃驚的，出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on We agree on the question. 8.thanks to 多虧，幸虧多虧，幸虧 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.9.in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)Read and check the thing

22、s that happened in the story. *3c Discuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont

23、 want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境，不可數(shù)陷入困境，不可數(shù)have trouble（in）doing We have trouble understanding the text. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞1.my arm/leg /myself should should2.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have doesnt has should 4b Jenny c

24、ut herself dont exercise Kate has a toothache put medicine on it Mary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentistDid you fall down？fall down 掉下來掉下來 不及物不及物 常與常與from 連用連用The boy fall down from the tree.Lets do some exercise1.To my surprise,the little boy has one -.(foot)2.When I got

25、 home,I saw my mother-(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest) well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree -（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the little girl? -

26、- - - the little girl?7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.The girl - - - - look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor. - - Mike -?繃帶，包扎下繃帶，包扎下用水沖洗用水沖洗在上面敷一些藥在上面敷一些藥feel sick 感覺不舒服感覺不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人頭部受到了撞擊有人頭部受到了撞擊包扎一下包扎一下在上面敷一些藥在上面敷一些藥get hit +on/in the +身體部位身體部位 表示身體部位受傷表

27、示身體部位受傷 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet hit him in his back.(打擊，擊中打擊，擊中)A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1dhurt himself 他自己受傷上了他自己受傷上了hurt 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 疼痛疼痛 受傷受傷 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球時(shí)，腿受傷了。他踢足球時(shí)，腿受傷了。My head hu

28、rts.摔倒摔倒呼吸困難呼吸困難被球擊中被球擊中曬傷曬傷劃傷了自己劃傷了自己傷著了我們的背和胳膊傷著了我們的背和胳膊have problems （in）doing 做某事有困難做某事有困難be interested in 對(duì)對(duì).感興趣感興趣 表語表語 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我們很想聽聽你的看法。我們很想聽聽你的看法。interesting 定于和表語定于和表語 （主語為物）（主語為物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.be used t

29、o 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 to 介詞后加名介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞詞或動(dòng)名詞He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 還有還有become強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程A pen is used to write. 被用來被用來He used to live in Paris. 過去常常過去常常 used to doHow is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.

30、But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch gotake risks 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)In a situation 處于處于的情況的情況/處境下處境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.by oneself 親自親自 ，自己，自己I will finish it by myself.run out 用光，用盡用光，用盡 主語常為主語常為 時(shí)間食物金錢，無被動(dòng)時(shí)間食物金錢，無被動(dòng)My mon

31、ey has run out.run out of 用盡用盡 耗盡耗盡 主語為人主語為人I have run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 擁有擁有 owner 主人，物主主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do st

32、h. 準(zhǔn)備好干某事準(zhǔn)備好干某事He is always ready to help others.Knife -knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子妻子拿拿刀刀去砍去砍狼狼 ，架架后后小偷小偷用用葉葉擋。擋。called call called-called過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher loved by his students.mean to do 打算干某事打算干某事I mean to go to the party. mean doin

33、g 意味著做某事意味著做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning. mean meaning 意思意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decision 作出決定作出決定 be in control of 掌管，管理掌管，管理 在在.的控制之下的控制之下So that 如此如此.以至于以至于so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如

34、此如此.以至于以至于such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do.in Utah2 1 5 4 3give up 放棄give up the plan /give it up give up smoking 戒煙 +doingKeep on doing 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做某事（

35、今后或?qū)碜瞿呈拢￤e must keep on working hard in the coming year.Keep doing (動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài))He kept standing out.Should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 無人稱與數(shù)的變化無人稱與數(shù)的變化肯：主語肯：主語+should +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他。其他。否：主語否：主語+should +not+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他。其他。疑：疑：should +主語主語+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他？其他？其他表示建議的句型：其他表示建議的句型：1shall we/I+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原？2Lets +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原？3How about /what about+doing

36、?4Youd better (not)do1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1. 我頭痛。我頭痛。2. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。3. 他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。何東西。5. 她牙痛。她牙痛。6. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises warm ask for helpProblemsAdvice