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1、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1achieve v實現(xiàn) 2motivate v. 激發(fā)，促動 3patient adj. 有耐心的 4director n. 董事；負(fù)責(zé)人 5intelligent adj. 有智力的 6frank adj. 坦誠的必考話題必考話題17個人情況個人情況()考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 7married 已婚的 8slim adj. 苗條的 9dream of 夢想 10come true 實現(xiàn) 11apply for 申請 12feel proud

2、of 為感到自豪考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)提分句型1Im a curious person，and Im very interested in learning new things.我是個充滿好奇心的人，我對于學(xué)習(xí)新的事物感到很有興趣。2I think Im reasonably optimistic by nature.我想我生性是相當(dāng)樂觀的。3Im quite hardworking，responsible，capable and outgoing.我覺得自己是個工作勤奮、負(fù)責(zé)、能干而且性格外向的人?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)4I am sel

3、fconfident and optimistic.When it comes to work，I always get the job done，for Id like to be thought of as someone who can be trusted.我是個自信又樂觀的人。在工作方面，我一向能貫徹使命。因為，我喜歡被當(dāng)做是可以信賴的人。5As for my personality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面，我覺得自己是一個坦誠和富有責(zé)任心的人?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展

4、基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2014鄭州模擬)最近，你針對同學(xué)們的理想進(jìn)行了一個調(diào)查，下圖反映了你調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹你的調(diào)查情況，并談?wù)勀銓φ{(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。 詞數(shù)：100左右。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) _ _ _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)As the above pictures show，students in my class have different dreams for their future.Here are the results of my survey：The

5、boy with a cap says he wants to be a scientist when he grows up；a girl with glasses says she dreams of becoming a writer；a girl in green says she is looking forward to becoming a singer；another boy says he wants to become a millionaire like Bill Gates.佳作播報佳作播報 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)I am delighted

6、to see everyone has his/her own dreams.It is dreams that motivate us to keep on trying until we achieve our goal. We should work hard in order to make our dreams come true.It is no use daydreaming.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)1Here are the results of my survey.此句使用了全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。here位于句首時，若主語是名詞句子要用全部倒裝。模擬Here

7、is the milkman，who has two daughters.送奶工來了，他有兩個女兒。2It is no use daydreaming.此句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后邊的動名詞daydreaming.模擬It is no use crying over spilt milk.諺語牛奶灑了，哭也無用(覆水難收)。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).核心單詞1_vt.包括；涉及2_vi.張開3_vi.凝視；盯著看4_v恐慌；驚慌5_n請求；要求6_n恩惠；善意的行為7_adj.現(xiàn)場的8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v i . ( 用 語 言 、 信 號 ) 傳

8、 遞 信 息 ； 交 流_n交流；溝通考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)9_adj.無意的；不知不覺的_adj.有意識的10_vi.變化_n種類_adj.各種各樣的11_adj.正式的_adj.非正式的12_adv.傳統(tǒng)地_adj.傳統(tǒng)的_n傳統(tǒng)13_adj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的_v威脅_n威脅14_n表演_v表演_n表演者考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 15_n判斷；意見_v判斷 16_n平等_adj.平等的 17_adj.社會的_n社會 1 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 有 感 染 性 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v 感 染_n感染考點歸納拓

9、展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案municate；communication9.unconscious；conscious10.vary；variety；various 11formal；informal12.traditionally；traditional；tradition13.threatening；threaten；threat1 4 . p e r f o r m a n c e ； p e r f o r m ； p e r f o r m e r15.judgement；judge16.equality；equal17.social；society18.infect

10、ious；infect；infection考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)The weather _ from day to day; as a result, people wear _ clothes. A _ of germs spread in the air and many people have fallen ill.(vary)(2)_ is very important in our daily life. Everyone relies on _ with other people to make friends.(communica

11、te)答案(1)varies；various；variety(2)Communication；communicating考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)2詞匯串記An excellent salesperson is requested to be aggressive and good at communicating with other p e o p l e i n t o d a y s c o m p e t i t i v e s o c i e t y . Communication，which involves various interactions，hel

12、ps to improve the relationship. He needs to have good judgement and be used to dealing with all kinds of people whether on formal or informal occasions. Are you in favour of me?考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) .重點短語 1(保持)警惕_ 2達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易_ 3. 舉起_ 4 . 暴 露 ( 自 己 的 情 況 ) ； 贈 送_ 5 u p a n d d o w n_ 6by accident_

13、7say hello to_ 8 s w i t c h o n_考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.on guard2.make a deal3.hold up/lift up4.give away5.一上一下地6.偶然地7.向問好 8打開(燈、無線電等)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.盡管這些很重要，但我們并不僅僅只是通過口語和書面語交流。句式提煉mor

14、e than不僅僅；多于，超過；非常；超出句式仿寫 我們遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是同學(xué)，我們是知心朋友。We are much _ classmates. We are close friends.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)2One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.一個人接著舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。句式提煉獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)句式仿寫 下課了，孩子們沖出了教室。_， the children rushed out of the classroom.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)

15、知識通關(guān)3In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.在俄國，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時，都要祝酒干杯。句式提煉every time 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句式仿寫 每次看到老師站在我旁邊，我都會緊張。_ I saw the teacher standing near me, I felt nervous.答案1.more than2.Class over3.Every time考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)核核 心心 單單 詞詞vary vi.變化變化vt.改變；變更改變；變更

16、經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.(2013北京北京閱讀理解閱讀理解A)用用EP便攜式加熱器，房間的各個部分的溫度不會有差異。便攜式加熱器，房間的各個部分的溫度不會有差異。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)(1)vary with隨而變化vary in 在方面不同，有差異vary from.to. 由到情況不等(2)variety n. 變化，多樣性，種類a variety of (varieties of )各種各樣的(3) various adj. 各種各樣的；

17、多方面的考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Teaching methods _ greatly _ school _ school.各個學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to _ soils.我想知道這種植物能否適應(yīng)各種土壤。答案vary；from；toa variety of考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)involve vt.包括；涉及；使參與經(jīng)典例句The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考試將包括回

18、答關(guān)于一張照片的問題。(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人參與(做)某事，使人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的get/be involved in被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于get/be involved with sb/sth與某人混在一起；和有密切聯(lián)系考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Sarah wanted to _ a volunteer program.(2012江西閱讀理解C)莎拉想?yún)⒓右粋€志愿者項目。Try to involve as many chi

19、ldren as possible _ the game.盡量讓多些孩子參與游戲。答案get involved inin考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)stare vi.凝視；盯著看經(jīng)典例句Stop staring out of the window and do some work！別盯著窗外看了，快干點活吧！stare at 凝視；盯著看stare into space 發(fā)呆考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)語境填詞He _ me in the face for several minutes and then

20、told me that I couldnt be served wine as I was still a teenager.She didnt shout. She just _ me silently._ the blackboard, can you see the words clearly?My father _ his watch and went out in a hurry.答案stared atglared atLook atglanced at考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)request n& vt.請求，要求經(jīng)典例句He ignored the nei

21、ghbors requests that he should make less noise.他無視鄰居要他別那樣吵鬧的要求?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)(1)make a request for.請求，要求at sbs requestat the request of sb應(yīng)某人之要求(2)request sb (not) to do sth請求某人(不)做某事request sth from/of sb 向某人請求某物request (that).(should) do. 請求某人做某事It is requested that.(should) do.據(jù)要求考點歸納拓展

22、考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)He went there _ his manager.他按經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。It is requested that no one _ the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展覽品。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案at the request of(should) touch 名師點睛 request后跟賓語從句、同位語從句或用于“It is/was requested that .”句型中時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，形式為“shoulddo”，should可以省略。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)favour n

23、恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒 vt.支持；喜愛；偏袒經(jīng)典例句My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我妹妹反對我的建議而我弟弟贊成。in favour of支持，贊同in sbs favour 對某人有利do sb a favourdo a favour for sb 幫某人忙ask a favour of sb 請某人幫個忙do sb the favour to do sth/do sb a favour by doing sth給某人幫忙做某事考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知

24、識通關(guān)The situation both at home and abroad is _.國內(nèi)外形勢都對我們有利。Will you _ by lending me the English dictionary？你能不能幫個忙把英語詞典借給我？答案in our favourdo me a favour考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1The price of this type of computer v_ in different shops.2The fire s_ very rapidly because of the strong wind.3

25、. As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy c_ with others in body language.4If you are u_ of something you do not know it is happening.5This is a(n) _ (非正式的) conversation between the leaders of two countries.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 6Scientists have _(傳統(tǒng)上地) considered talking and listening to be tw

26、o independent processes. 7She got into a real _(恐慌) when she thought shed lost the ticket. 8Since he took over the case，he always receives _(恐嚇的)emails. 答案municating4.unconscious5.informal6.traditionally7.panic8.threatening考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).介詞填空1The color of that animal varies _ the season.2D

27、ont involve other people _ your trouble.3The two strangers requested some old clothes _ the villagers.4My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour _ it.5He stared _ the word trying to remember what it meant.答案1.with2.in3.from/of4.of5.at考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 核 心 短 語hold up 舉

28、起，拿起；支撐；耽擱； 搶劫經(jīng)典例句The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新路的修建工作因天氣惡劣而停頓?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)寫出下列句中hold up的意思Its reported that three men held up a jewelers l a s t n i g h t ._This old tree is held up by a post._Sorry Im lateI was held up at work._She held up her arm and wi

29、ped her tears off._答案搶劫支撐延誤抬起考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 【巧學(xué)助記】 hold up表示“舉起”，為什么又表示“搶劫”？原來Hold up your hands！(舉起手來！)是強盜搶劫時的用語，由“舉起(手來)”引申為“搶劫”。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)give away 暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)；分發(fā)經(jīng)典例句If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away during the day.如果一個人沒有足夠睡眠，那么白天

30、他的行為就會表露出來。寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的意思She gave away state secrets to the enemy._He gave away part of his income to his needy friends._The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting._答案泄露贈送頒發(fā)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.介、副詞填空1The little boy gave _ his hiding place when he coughed.2The citizens

31、 were warned to be _ guard against a sudden night attack.3Please hold _ your hand if you have any questions.4I ran into an old friend in the street _ accident.5He lifted _ the box and put it in the truck.答案1.away2.on3.up4.by5.up考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).完成句子1我們在路上被交通事故耽擱了近一個小時。We_on our way by the tr

32、affic accident.2在故事開頭不要提及這件事，否則就可能泄露那個令人驚奇的結(jié)尾。Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _.答案1.were held up for nearly an hour2.give away the shocking ending考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 核 心 句 型 In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法國，每次打招呼或告別時，你都要(與別人)握手

33、。 (1) every time 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (2)有類似用法且可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：each time/the first time/next time/the last time每一次/第一次/下一次/最后一次 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.(2013山東完形填空) 每次我進(jìn)入她的房間，她都是那樣的高興，因為她認(rèn)為我 是她女兒。 _ I met her, I felt a

34、s if I had seen her somewhere. 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我姷剿龝r，我感覺好像在某地見過她。 名師點睛 the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。for the first time表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) How should you behave when you meet someone _？(2012安徽任務(wù)型讀寫)當(dāng)你第一次遇到某個人的時候應(yīng)該如何表現(xiàn)？答案The first timefor the first time考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識

35、通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1_(每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱的時候), he always drops in on me.2_(每次你向某人微笑時), you give a gift to that person.3The beauty of the mountainous country is _(我難以描述)答案1.Each time he comes to Harbin2.Every time you smile at someone3.more than I can describe 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) .單句改錯1I fell in love with

36、the park for the first time I saw it._2More than one student in our class are good at English._答案1.去掉for2.areis考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)單 元 語 法條件、讓步狀語從句完成句子1 I t h i n k y o u s h o u l d w o r k h a r d e r _(除非你對滿意)the way things are.2You seem to have a readymade answer _(不管我什么時候問你問題)3 I d o n t m i n d h o w y o u d o i t _(只要你能按時完成這幅畫)OK, I see.4_(不管結(jié)局是否完美), you cant disappear from my world. 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.unless you are satisfied with2.whenever I ask you a question3.as long as you finish the painting on time4.Whether the ending is perfect or not