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1、DIRECT AND REPORTED SPEECH 直接和間接引語good at making things .Mrs. More saidWhat did Mrs. More say ?thatwasMy her son iswasmaking a modern toy car .Mrs. More saidWhat did Mrs. More say ?thatwasMy her son iswaswell in labor and technology .Mrs. More said that My her son does didWhat did Mrs. More say ? be

2、 good at computer, too.Mrs. More said that My her son cancouldWhat did Mrs. More say ?do well in everything in the future .Mrs. More said that My her son will wouldWhat did Mrs. More say ?good at makingthesethose things .Mrs. More saidWhat did Mrs. More say ?thatwasMy her son iswasmade a lot of wond

3、erful things .Mrs. More saidWhat did Mrs. More say ?thatwasMy her son has hadmaking a modern toy carMrs. More saidWhat did Mrs. More say ?thatwasMy her nowthenson. iswaswell in technology thisthat autumn .Mrs. More said that My her son does didWhat did Mrs. More say ? be good at computer, too.Mrs. M

4、ore said that My her son cancouldWhat did Mrs. More say ?get everything ready tomorrowthe next day .Mrs. More said that My her son will wouldWhat did Mrs. More say ?playing with water in the bathroom .His father said that My his son likes likedWhat did his father say ?playing with water withHis fath

5、er askedmy his sonWhat did his father ask us?Do? . ifyou we like likeda big fight withHis father askedyour our fatherWhat did his father ask us?Do? . ifyou we have had a son and a kind-hearted husband .Mrs. Ford said that I she have hadWhat did Mrs. Ford say ? a son and a kind-hearted husband ?Mrs.

6、Ford asked What did Mrs. Ford ask us? if Doyou have.we had for your breakfast every morning ?Mrs. Ford asked What did Mrs. Ford ask us?what do you have. we had oura hard-working son and a wife.Mr. Ford said that I he have hadWhat did Mr. Ford say ? a very happy family.The Fords said that We they hav

7、e hadWhat did the Fords say ? studiesstudied very hard .He said that My his What did the teacher say ?student eats ate a lot but still very thin .He said that My his What did the boy say about the teacher ?teacher alwaysHe said he was a hero.A:I am a hero.What did he say?I am very shy. What did she

8、say?She said .We are funny.What did they say?They said they were.He is smart.Marcia said She is friendly.Ben said He can swim.Ben said he could swimShe can fly.Ben said I will call you tomorrowBen said he would call me tomorrowI will go to shanghai tomorrowBen said he I go to the library every Sunda

9、y.Ben said he went to the library every Sunday.I work in a hospital.Marcia said she I will bring some drinks and snakes to your house.He said he would bring some Drinks and snacks to my house.I am mad at Marcia.He said he was mad at Marcia.We are having a party for Lana.He said they were having a pa

10、rty for Lana.He said he would call his friend tomorrow.He will call his friend tomorrow.直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去過去時時一般將來時一般將來時過去過去將來時將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去過去進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時過去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)I am hard-working every day.我我每天都很認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。每天都很認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。He said he was

11、 hard-working every day.他他說說他他每天都很每天都很認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。人稱人稱Exercises:1.(Gina) I will call you on Sunday.2.(Tony) I go camping every week.Gina said she would call you on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every week.3.(Linda) I am upset at my report card.4.(Mary) I am learning to speak English.5.(Ben) I will

12、go to Sams house Friday night.Linda said she was upset at her report card.Maty said she was learning to speak English.Ben said he would go to Sams house Friday night. 1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_ 3. They said, “Were going

13、 to Sams house.” They said_Exercise:Exercise:he could play the violin.Carol was studying Japanese.they were going to Sams house.4. Susan said, “Im very hungry.” Susan said_5. She said,”You can do better at science.” She said_6. He said, “I have to get up early.” He said_7. They said, “We will go to

14、the beach tomorrow.” They said_ _She was very hungryshe could do better at science.”he had to get up early.”they would go to the beach tomorrow.”1.“I am good at English ,” Lucy said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to LucyLucy said she was good at English. Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was rea

15、ding a book. Exercises3.“We will have a football match ,”he told his mother.4.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said. The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday. He told his mother they would have a football match tomorrow.5. Cousin Sue said,

16、“Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last Saturday.” Cousin Sue said she was sorry she hadnt had time to come over and visit the previous Saturday.I often write short stories.I find a good place.I often lose my things.I hear a piece of good news every day.I often talk with my mother.Mi

17、ss Liu saidMrs.Ms. 21 “Where is the airport?” he asked. 22 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked. 23 “Is there anyone here?” he asked. 24 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me. 25“Dont swim out too far, children,” mother said. 26 “Sit down, everybody.” said the hostess. 27 “Dont forget to take

18、 your pills,” said mother to her daughter. He asked where the airport was.He asked Mary when the next exam was.He asked whether there was someone there.He asked me whether I would be there the next day.Mother asked the children not to swim out too far.The hostess asked everybody to sit down.Mother t

19、old her daughter not to forget to take her pills.Exercise 連詞成句1. math teacher, could, said, I, my, better, do My math teacher said I could do better. 2. my party, would, Lily, she, on, night, said, come, Friday, to Lily said she would come to my party on Friday night 3. Thailand, next summer holiday

20、, she, Denis, visit, told, would, me Denis told me she would visit Thailand next summer holiday.4. hard-working, I, the, was, English, said, teacher The English teacher said I was hard-working. 5. homework, I, she, own, think, should, do, her I think she should do her own homework.6. hard, history,

21、I, a, had, time, with, really I had a really hard time with history. 將下列直接引語的句子改寫為間接引語:1. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria.2. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. The teacher said that his/ her students

22、 were hardworking.3. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane. 4. My friend said, Im sorry that I d gotten mad. My friend said that she was sorry that shed gotten mad. 5. She asked me, Why do you want to do that? She asked me why I wanted

23、 to do that.Which subject do you like best?I like.Which subject are you good at ?I am good at.Which subject can you do better in?I can do better inHow do you think of yourself in studying ,hard-workingor lazy?1.Ben （tell) Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2. Lana said she (

24、will) go to Marcias house.3. Lana said she (isnt l) mad at Marcia any more.4.He said I was (health).5.She said she (can) speak English.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。toldwouldwasnthealthycouldreadinglisteninghadluckilyhad / will haveto find 6. In English, Im better at (read) than (listen). 7. I was sorry to hear t

25、hat he (have）a cold last week. 8.But (luck) I did OK this time. 9. I (have) a really hard time with science this semester. 10. I wasnt surprised (find) that I find my worst report was from my science teacher.readinglisteninghadluckilyhad / will haveto findDIRECT SPEECH AND REPORTED SPEECH一. 直接引用別人的話

26、時,被引用的部分叫做直接引語;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分叫做稱為間接引語,如: He asked Jim where he was born. Jim said that he was born on February 18, 1981. 二二. 直接引語變間接引語的方法直接引語變間接引語的方法 1.直接引語為陳述句時直接引語為陳述句時, 變成變成: say/tell/answerthat賓語賓語從句從句. 2.直接引語為一般疑問句時直接引語為一般疑問句時,變成變成: askif/whether賓語從句賓語從句,如如: He asked if/whether they lived

27、there for only five years. 3. 直接引語為選擇疑問句時直接引語為選擇疑問句時, 變成變成: askif/whether賓語從賓語從句句or. 4.直接引語為特殊疑問句時直接引語為特殊疑問句時, 變成變成: askwho/whose/what/which/when/why/how賓語賓語從句從句. 5. 其它變化其它變化 1) 時態(tài)變化時態(tài)變化 2)人稱變化人稱變化 3)指示代詞變化指示代詞變化 4)地點變化地點變化 5)時間時間變化變化 6)動詞變化動詞變化 指示代詞: this: that these: those地點: here: there時間狀語: now:

28、 then today: that day this week: that week yesterday: the day before last week: the week before a week ago: a week before Tomorrow: the next/following day next week: the next/following week 動詞的變化: come: goPUT THE FOLLOWING INTO REPORTED SPEECH.1.Marcia said to me: “I will show you my picture tomorro

29、w.” 2. Xiao Ming said: “We are trying to open this box.” 3.“You are not supposed to smoke here.” (Lucy told Tom)4.“Do you want to have a rest?” He asked me.5.“Why did you called me like that?” Tom said to me. Marcia told me she would show me her picture the next day.Xiao Ming said they were trying t

30、o open that box.Lucy told Tom he was not supposed to smoke there.He asked me if I wanted to have a rest.Tom asked me why I called him like that. today that day this morning/afternoon, etc. that morning/afternoon, etc. yesterday the day before, the previous day (the) day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day, the following day (the) day after tomorrow two days after, in two days time next week/month, etc. the next week/month, etc. last week/month the week/month before now then