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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1transport n交通 2parcel n. 包裹 3view n. 風(fēng)景 4temple n. 廟宇 5organize v. 組織 6everywhere adv. 到處 7prefer v. 更喜歡必考話題必考話題16旅游與交通旅游與交通()考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 8scenery n. 景色 9catch up with 趕上 10get close to 接近 11in no case 決不 12a dream trip 夢想之旅

2、 13a place of interest 名勝 14from home and abroad 來自國內(nèi)外考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)提分句型1It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.從廣州飛到西安只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。2With the help of modern science and technology traveling becomes easier.在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，旅行變得容易多了?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3With modern transportation li

3、ke the plane and the train，we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飛機(jī)和火車這樣的現(xiàn)代交通方式，我們能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)去到任何一個(gè)我們想去的地方。4Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.廣州位于中國的南部，被認(rèn)為是中國最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013江西卷)星光中學(xué)(Xingguang

4、High School)近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括： (1)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；(2)活動(dòng)的過程；(3)你對于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)120左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _ _ _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 1

5、0.Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked，sung and laughed together.Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，we got completely relaxed.Whats more，on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak.Much to my delight，m

6、any students would help the students who couldnt catch up with the team.Through struggles and efforts，we finally made it.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)There is no doubt that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believ

7、e that in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely!考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)1Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，.是由and連接的兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。模擬The boy lay on the bed，reading a newspaper.那個(gè)男孩躺在床上看著報(bào)紙。2make it取得成功。模擬I never thought Mary would make it as an actress.我從來沒想到瑪

8、麗會(huì)成為一名成功的女演員?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3There is no doubt that.毫無疑問，是固定句式。模擬There is no doubt that Gangnam Style is very popular among the young.毫無疑問江南style在年輕人中很流行。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).核心單詞1_(vt.)拋棄，遺棄_(adj.)被拋棄的，被遺棄的2_(vt.)保護(hù)，保存_(n.)保護(hù)者，維護(hù)者3_(v.)目擊_(n.)機(jī)智，風(fēng)趣；能力，智力4_(vi.)發(fā)生_(n.)發(fā)生5_(vi.)爆炸；沖；闖6_

9、(vi.)顫抖，發(fā)抖7_(vi.&vt.)聚集考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)8_(n.)同情9_(adv.)特別地，特定地_(adj.)特別的，特定的，特有的10_(adj.)典型的n.特點(diǎn)，特征_(n.)性格；人物11_(n.)同情_(v.)同情_(adj.)有同情心的12_(n.)重要性；意義_(adj.)重大的，有意義的13_(adj.)反常的，不正常的_(adj.)正常的，通常的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)14_(n.)起源，開端；出身_(adj.)最初的，起源的15_(n.)限制，約束_(vt.)限制，約束16_(adj.)不能忍受的_(adj.

10、)可忍受的_(v.)忍受17_(vt.)介紹，提出，呈現(xiàn)_(n.)提出，贈(zèng)送18_(n.)(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(復(fù)數(shù))_(n.)(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(單數(shù))考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.abandon；abandoned2.preserve；preserver 3witness；wit4.occur；occurence5.burst6.tremble 7gather8.sympathy9.particularly；particular 10characteristic；character11.sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic12.significa

11、nce；significant13.abnormal；normal14.origin；original15.restriction；restrict 16unbearable；bearable；bear17.present；presentation 18criteria；criterion考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Facing the complex，severe and abnormal situation，we should never tremble，never be discouraged and never abandon.We dont need sympat

12、hy and must make a breakthrough and we are sure to be witness to admirable success.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .重點(diǎn)短語 1出現(xiàn)_ 2撞倒某人 _ 3從前 _ 4堵住 _ 5從某種程度上說 _ 6側(cè)身 _ 7斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分 _ 8談到，提及 _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 9name.after _ 10come across _ 11hold up _ 12count on _ 13figure out _ 14end up

13、_ 15put up with _ 16in particular _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案e into view2.knock sb over3.once upon a time4.block out5.in a way6.on ones side 7split up8.refer to9.以命名10.偶然遇見11.支撐起12.依靠13.理解14.以結(jié)束，以告終 15.容忍，忍受16.特別，尤其考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語The building work has been held up by the

14、bad weather.I came across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.I really dont know how they put up with such extreme condition.You can refer to a dictionary when you come across a new word.Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start wor

15、king on solving it.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。解讀as if.好像模擬The woman loves the children deeply _(就好像是他們的媽媽一樣)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn

16、 more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。解讀now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句模擬_(既然這是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)) you should catch it.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。解讀It is/was序數(shù)詞

17、time(that)句型模擬It was the second time that he_(受懲罰)because he drove after drinking.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)4Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully.不能確定如何修理它們，她停下來仔細(xì)思考。解讀形容詞作伴隨狀語模擬_(又累又熱), we had to have a break.答案1.as if she were their mother2.Now that this is the last chance

18、3.had been punished4.Tired and hot考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).必背句法過去完成時(shí)，have/get sth done結(jié)構(gòu)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1There was nothing left of the town.The earthquake of the previous year_(destroy) it completely.2We were late.When we arrived, the show_(start)3When the guard_(inspect) the bag, he_(hand) it back to Ma

19、rk.4My bike is broken.Ill have it_(repair)5Ill try my best to get my work_(finish) as soon as possible.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.had destroyed2.had started3.inspected；had handed4.repaired5.finished考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Until then he_about it yet.直到那時(shí)為止，他對此仍一無所知。He said that he_for three years.他

20、說他在國外待了3年。This was the first time they _in thirtynine years.這是39年里他們第一次見面。Please get_before ten oclock.請?jiān)?0點(diǎn)以前把作業(yè)完成。答案had known nothinghad been abroadhad metyour homework finished條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)詞 匯 精 解abandon vt.放棄，遺棄；沉湎于(某種情感)nU放任，放縱(教材原句)It looked abandoned.它看起來像被遺棄了。(1

21、)abandon sb(不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)遺棄某人abandon (doing) sth放棄(做)某事abandon oneself to.沉溺于(2)with abandon縱情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj.被遺棄的，廢棄的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Many young in big cities decided to abandon buying a house because of high price.由于房價(jià)高，許多大城市的年輕人決定放棄買房。Now many students_computer games.現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生迷戀于玩電腦游戲。Yuan

22、Lihai started to take care of orphans and_children since 1987.袁厲害從1987年起就開始收養(yǎng)孤兒和被遺棄的孩子。答案abandon themselves to (playing)abandoned考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 巧學(xué)助記考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)preserve vt.保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù)n.保護(hù)區(qū)(教材原句)In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.從某種程度上說

23、龐貝古城如同一粒時(shí)間膠囊，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。(1)preserve sb/sth from.保護(hù)某人/某物免于preserve sthadj.把某物保存得(2)preservation n保護(hù)，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.(2013江西卷，D)在規(guī)劃全球旅游業(yè)方面更多地了解可以保護(hù)

24、這些公司的市場。The famous picture has been preserved as good as new.這幅名畫保存得完好如初。We should take measures to_ the environment_ pollution.我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。答案preserve；from考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)witness vt. & vi.親見；目擊；作證；為作證n.見證人；目擊者(教材原句).a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption t

25、hat he had witnessed as a young man.一個(gè)叫普利尼的羅馬作家寫了一次他年輕時(shí)目擊的一場恐怖的火山噴發(fā)。(1)witness sth目擊/親眼看到/見證某事witness for/against作有利于/不利于的證明witness to sth/doing sth為作證，出庭證明(2)be a witness to sth是的目擊者；證據(jù)bear/give witness to為作證考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The world has witnessed Chinas development in space with the succes

26、sful launch of Shenzhou Spaceship.神州十號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，使世人見證了中國在太空方面的發(fā)展。She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作證說，她看到此人進(jìn)了那棟建筑物。His good health is_ the success of the treatment.他良好的健康狀況證明這種療法是成功的。答案a witness to考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)occur (occurred, occurred) vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被想起(教材原句)The eruption h

27、ad occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年8月24日。sth occurs to sb某事被某人想起It occurs to sb that.某人想起It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Didnt it occur to you that he might be interested in it？你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到他可能對此事感興趣嗎？I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police.我猜想你不會(huì)打電話報(bào)警。_ that

28、 he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西卷單項(xiàng)填空)他突然想到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。答案It suddenly occurred to him考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)burst vi.爆炸，沖，闖；爆裂；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)n爆發(fā)，突發(fā)(教材原句)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因?yàn)樘烊粴夤艿赖钠屏?，這幢樓爆炸了?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)burst into/in闖進(jìn)，破門而入burst out突然迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)burst into

29、 tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂不可支/心痛欲絕(2)a burst of突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。I dont know what it was in the novel that made him_.(2012湖北卷完成句子)我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然

30、淚如泉涌。答案burst into tears考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 巧學(xué)助記 burst的多層含義考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)come across偶然遇見；被理解(教材原句)I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.我在河南省看我表哥時(shí)無意中聽到了一個(gè)有趣的有關(guān)名字的故事?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) come out出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 come about發(fā)生 come along/on過來；趕快；進(jìn)

31、展 come to蘇醒；發(fā)生；總數(shù)達(dá)；關(guān)于 come up with提出 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.(2013湖北卷，A)在旅行途中，我正忙著記錄我碰到的每個(gè)事件、名稱和地點(diǎn)。I spoke for a long time but my meaning didnt really_.我講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解我的意思。Dad said that Feng Gongs new book_ next month

32、.爸爸說馮鞏的新書下個(gè)月出版。答案come acrosswould come out考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)hold up 舉起；使耽擱；推遲，阻延；承受住(教材原句)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.她因在建設(shè)過程中發(fā)明了一種新的支撐吊橋的方法而聞名。hold on挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話)別掛斷hold on to抓緊；不放開；保留；堅(jiān)持hold back阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；控制h

33、old down壓制；限制hold out(在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)She is holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了壓力。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我們可以在這兒一直待到我們的貯備品用完。We _for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.我們在路上被交通事故耽擱了近一個(gè)小時(shí)。答案were held up考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)

34、知識(shí)通關(guān)figure out 理解，明白；計(jì)算出(教材原句)So they figured out a way to change it.所以他們想出一個(gè)方法去改變它。(1)figure in是的(重要)部分；包括figure on計(jì)劃，打算；估計(jì)；預(yù)料到figure up計(jì)算，把加起來(2)figure n數(shù)字；形象；人物考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.(2013四川卷，B)我試圖找出如何直接地游到男孩那邊。With traffic so

35、 heavy, wed better figure on an extra hour.交通這么擁擠，我們最好多算進(jìn)一個(gè)小時(shí)。The bill you paid_the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的賬單并沒有包括你必須付給服務(wù)員的小費(fèi)。答案doesnt figure in考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as

36、she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。now that“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于since，而且that可以省略?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(2012江西卷單項(xiàng)填空)既然蘇西不和我們一起吃晚飯，我們本不必買這么多食物的。_， you should not rely on your parents.既然長大了，你就不應(yīng)該依靠你父母了。答案Now (that

37、) you are grown up考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(教材原句)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞(1)It is/was the序數(shù)詞time(that).表示“是第幾次做”。這是一個(gè)特殊的句型，當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。還可以用this/that代替it。It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.這是他第一次受到老師們的表揚(yáng)。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)It is high time that we _ measures to prevent global warming.是我們采取措施阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。答案had visitedshould take/took