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1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia亞洲沙塵暴亞洲沙塵暴.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The_(氛圍) over dinner was warm and friendly.答案：atmosphere2He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing m_ _，so he didnt see their faces.答案：masks3The manager had to put his work aside for a while to deal with an u_accident.答案：urgent4Do you listen to the

2、weather f_from the local radio station every morning?答案：forecast5I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the p_.答案：process6A good government will grant freedom of speech to its c_and will not control their opinions and thoughts.答案：citizens7We are planning an advertising_(活動(dòng)) for our ne

3、w product.答案：campaign8As I just mentioned，pollution is a_(主要的) concern of our country.答案：major9Any thing you say may be taken down and used as_(證據(jù)) against you.答案：evidence10It is very unwise to take legal action against someone unless it is_(絕對(duì)地) necessary.答案：absolutely.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 遇上；趕上2 砍倒3. 只有做4 . 阻止

4、某人做5 埋怨；抱怨6 理解；欺騙；吸收7 認(rèn)真考慮8 概括地說(shuō)9 為擔(dān)心10 放出；發(fā)出be caught incut downdo nothing but do sthprevent sb.from doing sthcomplain of/abouttake inthink seriously aboutin a nutshellbe concerned about/overgive out.課文原句突破1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_

5、_ _ _ _.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。答案：makes it difficult to see2To_it_nearer，the government is planting trees.為了阻止它來(lái)得更近，政府正在植樹。 答案：prevent；coming3The garbage is then taken away and，_ _，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。答案：if possible4_ _ _ _ _ _seven ideas，ask another pair to help you.若你很難找到七種想法，就讓別

6、的小組幫幫你。答案：If you have difficulty in finding5“_ _ _ _ _a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他說(shuō)：“遭遇沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。”答案：To have been caught in6I_ _ _feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。答案：cant help but concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的(不用于名詞前) (教材原句P36)I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。1.What the

7、public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：句意為：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們是否能在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。答案：C2In recent years_global warming is be

8、coming _ concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B/；/C/；a Dthe；/解析：考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞global warming，因此不用冠詞；第二空的concern在這里表示一個(gè)具體含義“重要或擔(dān)心的事物”，前面用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案：C major adj.主要的；主修的；重要的；較多的；vi.主修；n.主修專業(yè)，陸軍少校 (教材原句P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人們砍伐樹木、開墾草地也是

9、沙漠形成的原因。 (1)majority n大多數(shù) be in the/a majority占大多數(shù)；構(gòu)成大部分 (2)minor adj.較少的；次要的 minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 Fatness is a major problem，which worries her most. 肥胖是個(gè)主要的問(wèn)題，最讓她煩惱。 My major subject in university is English literature. 我在大學(xué)主修的學(xué)科是英國(guó)文學(xué)。 The boss hurriedly held a meeting where he assigned some major tas

10、ks to us. 老板匆忙地召集了會(huì)議布置給我們幾項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。 He is so interested in computer games that he is determined to major in computer. 他對(duì)電腦游戲如此感興趣以至于他決心主修電腦專業(yè)。 The majority of the students are in favor of reducing the students workload.大多數(shù)學(xué)生贊成減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。巧學(xué)助記3.English was his_in the college，while she_ Japanese.Amayor；majore

11、d Bminor；majored inCmajor；majored Dmajor；majored in解析：句意為：英語(yǔ)是他在大學(xué)里的主修課程，而她主修日語(yǔ)。第一空major為名詞，意為“主修課程”，第二空major in意為“主修”。答案：D strength n力量，力氣 (教材原句P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises p

12、eople. 中國(guó)中央氣象中心能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周做出預(yù)報(bào)，不過(guò)沙塵暴的力量之大使人們震驚。 (1)have the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力 build up ones strength/body強(qiáng)身健體 (2)strengthen v加強(qiáng) Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我們每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。 When we think of leadship，we often think of strength and power.一想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，我們通常會(huì)想到實(shí)力和權(quán)力。 He hasnt got e

13、nough strength to lift the box. 他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。 Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我們的友誼逐年加深。4.(浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。build up ones s

14、trength增強(qiáng)體力，符合題意。bring up提出，養(yǎng)育；take up占去，繼續(xù)；pull up(使)停下(住)。答案：C atmosphere n大氣層，空氣；環(huán)境，氣氛 The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country. 這個(gè)國(guó)家大氣污染很嚴(yán)重。 Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. 自從他們發(fā)生口角以來(lái)，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛。 They talked with each oth

15、er in a friendly atmosphere. 他們?cè)谟押玫臍夥罩薪徽劇?.(湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：句意為：兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會(huì)談在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A complain v抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴 (教材原句P36)He does nothing but co

16、mplain. 他只是不停地埋怨。 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她因?yàn)楦械阶约涸诠ぷ魃喜皇苜p識(shí)而常發(fā)牢騷。 People complain that they dont get enough information. 人們抱怨得不到足夠的信息。 If you want to make a complaint，you should see the manager. 如果你要投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。6.完成句子目前年輕人總是抱怨父母不認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的想法。At present the young_their pa

17、rents dont take their thoughts seriously.答案：always complain that be caught in被困于，遭遇 (教材原句P32)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.那次被困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是太可怕了 He was caught in the heavy snow last night. 昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。 I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞

18、車。 At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us. 目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過(guò)其他國(guó)家正在追趕上來(lái)。 The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。7.He had a bad cold，because he_in the rain on his way home after school.Acaught BcatchCwas cat

19、ching Dwas caught解析：be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”為固定用法。答案：D cut down削減；刪節(jié) (教材原句P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人們砍伐樹木、開墾草地也是沙漠形成的原因。 The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 醫(yī)生建議病人少吸煙。 Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses. 我們的錢

20、快花完了，我們應(yīng)該削減開支。 cut in插話，讓某人分享利潤(rùn) cut up切碎；齊根切掉 cut out刪除 cut off切斷，中止It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。8.(20

21、11安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))I was just talking to my old friend when Mary_.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up解析：cut in插話?？筛鶕?jù)talking to my old friend得出答案。答案：A9Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down解析：根據(jù)too long和fit the space可知應(yīng)選

22、D項(xiàng)。cut down削減，刪節(jié)。cut away切去，走開；cut through抄近路通過(guò)；cut up切碎。答案：D take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 (教材原句P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.樹吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣。 This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是假期的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。 He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無(wú)家可歸，我們便收留了他。 The students find

23、it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們覺得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。 take away拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等) take down記下來(lái)；拆掉 take for(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take over接收，接管，取代 take up占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 開會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。 In the past few years，the village has

24、taken on a new look. 在過(guò)去的幾年，這個(gè)村莊呈現(xiàn)新面貌。10.(遼寧高考)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解析：根據(jù)句意“不要被那些許諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙”。take off拿去；取消；脫(衣帽)；飛機(jī)起飛；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，帶；take in接受；吸收；收容；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含，欺騙；take away 拿走，奪去；使離去。答案：D give out分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用

25、盡give off發(fā)出發(fā)出give away捐贈(zèng)；泄露捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密秘密)give in (to.)投降，屈服投降，屈服give up放棄放棄 The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry about it.考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布，你不必再擔(dān)心了。 The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed. 這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distan

26、ce. 跑完這么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭。 He has given in to my views.他順從了我的意見。巧學(xué)助記辨析：run out of，run out，give out與use up(1)run out of意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。(2)run out意為“用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)give out用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(4)use up用完，消耗盡，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快

27、結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。 Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。11.(江蘇高考)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：句意為：我仍

28、然在做這一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。啊！你也許不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗](méi)時(shí)間了。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用run out。give out分發(fā)，精疲力竭。答案：A12Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off解析：give away泄露；give out發(fā)出，用盡，耗盡；give up放棄；give off放出(光、煙、氣等)。根據(jù)句意，選A。答案：A13(江西高考)Do you think we should acce

29、pt that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析：句意為：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提供的幫助嗎？是的，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運(yùn)氣，而且時(shí)間緊迫。up till now(迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而時(shí)間“正在”消耗殆盡，用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。答案：A (教材原句P32)To prevent it coming nearer，the g

30、overnment is planting trees. 為了阻止它逼近，政府正在植樹。 prevent.from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。類似的用法還有stop.from doing sth.與keep.from doing sth.。 What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading? 為了阻止這種疾病的蔓延，我們能做什么？ I could hardly keep myself from laughing. 我忍不住大笑起來(lái)。 They would stop the rich from robbing the po

31、or. 他們要制止富人掠奪窮人。 (1)在keep sb.from doing sth.中，from不可省略。因?yàn)閗eep s b . d o i n g s t h . 意 為 “ 讓 某 人 一 直 做 某 事 ” ； 而prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from均可省略。 (2)若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，以上三個(gè)句式中的from均不可省略。 We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain. 大雨使我們沒(méi)能參加李教授的演講。14.Social atte

32、ntion should be paid_our earth from_.Ato prevent；being polluted Bto prevent；pollutingCto preventing；being polluted Dto preventing；polluted解析：pay attention to中to為介詞，排除A、B；earth與pollute為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。答案：C (教材原句P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled. 垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。 本句中if p

33、ossible是省略語(yǔ)，意為“如果可能的話”，其完整形式是if it is possible。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。 Id like to see you very much；would you come here right now，if possible？我很想見你，可能的話，你能不能立刻趕到這兒？ I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till

34、 12 30. 我想中午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。 I might be away next week.If so，I wont be able to see you. 下星期我可能外出，如果那樣的話，我就沒(méi)法見你了。 Though tired，they went on working. 雖然他們累了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。 Even if invited to，I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀請(qǐng)我去，我都不想聽這么差的報(bào)告。15.(2009江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one. _，you

35、 can go on with unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：考查省略句的用法。If soIf you have done that/so。句意為：有部分同學(xué)已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果是這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)第二單元。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D16He is ready to help others，seldom，_refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif any解析：根據(jù)句意分析，此處用if ever“如果曾經(jīng)有的話”和前面的seldom相吻合，故

36、選B。答案：B17(安徽高考)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：句意為：你為即將到來(lái)的假期做了特別安排嗎？是的。如果有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看?？疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；有時(shí)候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由對(duì)話情景判斷應(yīng)用possible。答案：D.用

37、括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1In big_cities across the country，the popular enthusiasm for learning English is still growing.(coast)答案：coastal2_parents have complained about the dangerous playground.(concern)答案：Concerned3Going into hospital can be very_for a child.(frighten)答案：frightening4A good leader is always in

38、 close contact with the broad _of the people.(mass)答案：masses5The terrible_has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(pollute)答案：pollution6After the terrible accident，he took the poor children under his_.(protect)答案：protection7Most people think that we should produce more things from_m

39、aterials.(recycle)答案：recycled.易錯(cuò)模塊1(2011海淀一模)_young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhich BThatCWhat DHow解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境為：年輕人通過(guò)媒體聽到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。“young people see and hear in the media”中動(dòng)詞see和hear缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。答案：C2_matters most in learning E

40、nglish is enough practice.AWhat BWhyCWhere DWhich解析：本題考查名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)句子的分析，_matters most in learning English是主語(yǔ)部分，is enough practice是謂語(yǔ)部分。再分析主語(yǔ)部分，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少的是主語(yǔ)，指的是事情，所以應(yīng)該用一個(gè)代詞what。答案：A3_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThatCWhat DIt解析：考查代詞it的用法。用做形式主語(yǔ)。真正的主語(yǔ)是the way。答案：D4_parents say and

41、 do has a lifelong effect on their children.AThat BWhichCWhat DAs解析：考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，指物；用what。答案：C5_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich解析：句意為：我們都知道，2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行。本題是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句_is known to us all和一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句that the 2012 Olympic.組成，主語(yǔ)從句中缺

42、少主語(yǔ)，用what指代這一事件，注意本題可以轉(zhuǎn)化為It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will.(it作形式主語(yǔ))；以及As is known to us，the 2012 Olympic Games will.(As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。答案：B.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式1(2011東城檢測(cè))The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing解析：考查

43、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the problems，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，而且the problems與discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C2(2010杭州第二次檢測(cè))Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me，nothing_.Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：小心點(diǎn)。別忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶著呢

44、，沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：B3If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：句意為：如果有很多事要做的話，我會(huì)很高興留下來(lái)直到工作結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)to do可用來(lái)作a lot of work的定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)。答案：A4(2009杭州一次質(zhì)檢)As a journalist you should first decide what events_before you make some inte

45、rviews.Areported Bto reportCto be reported Dreporting解析：句意為：作為新聞?dòng)浾?，在采訪之前，應(yīng)首先決定報(bào)道什么事。本句補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為：As a journalist you should first decide what events you will report before you make some interviews.賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表將來(lái)，這時(shí)可以把賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化成特殊疑問(wèn)詞to do形式。答案：B5My parents have always made me_about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling goodCfeel well Dfeel good解析：make用于使動(dòng)用法時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)有makesb./sth.adj./done/do，一般不用make sb.doing，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外feel為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而well為形容詞時(shí)，只表身體好，此處的意思并不指身體。所以答案為feel good。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度