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1、短語(yǔ)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)1.In the abstract 抽象地，理論上 make an abstract of sth 做摘要 abstract sth from sth 從中提取2. As well/ as well as 也，同一樣3. Aim at sb/ sth / to do sth / at doing sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在，意欲 with the aim of 帶有目的4. Focus on= concentrate on 集中5. Convice sb of sth 使某人確信 sb that 使某人相信 sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事6.

2、A great deal of 大量的7. In the flesh 活著的，本人8. Take the place of sb = replace 代替，取代 take ones place 代替，取代，入座，就座9. Break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄10. At the same time 同時(shí)， 但是11. Would rather do sth 寧愿做某事 sb did sth 寧愿某人做某事 （現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)） sb had done sth 寧愿做過(guò)某事 （過(guò)去）12. As a consequence = in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果

3、 As a consequence of = in consequence of = as a result of 由于的原因13. In possesion of 擁有 in the possesion of sb 為某人所擁有 take/ have possesion of 擁有14. Consider doing 考慮做某事 sb/ sth to be/ as 以為，看待 that it adj/ n + to do sth 15. Be well worth doing 值得做某事 be worthy of being done to be done It is worthwhile

4、to do / doing sth 16. Be contemporary with 與 屬同一時(shí)期17. Attempt to do sth 企圖做某事 make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth 18.On one hand on the other hand一方面.另一方面19. scores of/ a great many 許多20. every two years/ every other year/ every second year 每?jī)赡?1. In perspective 用透視畫(huà)法的22. Appeal to 呼吁，

5、 有吸引力Language points1.In the abstract 抽象地， 理論上 make an abstract of sth 做摘要 abstract sth from sth 從中提取I like the dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one.Salt can be abstracted from sea water.Please abstract the most important points from the long report.2. Faith - faithful have faith in / lose

6、 faith in 對(duì)有/失去信心 keep/break faith with sb 對(duì)某人守/ 不守信用Be faithful to 對(duì)忠實(shí)I have faith in you; I am sure you will do well.3. Aim at doing sth 目的在于做某事 to do sth at/for sth 瞄準(zhǔn)， 致力于 be aimed at 目的是 with the aim of 帶有目的 achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)3.TypicalBe typical ofSnow is typical of winter in the north.Jack

7、is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.4. evident-evidently-evidenceIt is evident to everyone that she loves music.It is evident that the child has been crying. His eyes are swollen.5. Adopt - adoption 采納， 收養(yǎng)，采用The three teams adopted different appoches to the problem.6.possess-

8、possessionIn possession of sthIn the possession of sthMy uncle is in possession of the house.7.CoincidenceIt is a coincidence thatBy coincidenceWhat a coincidence Its really a strange coincidence8. AttemptAttempt to do 企圖做某事Attempt doing 嘗試做某事Make an attempt to do/ at doing企圖做某事In an attempt to do /

9、 at doing That was my first attempt to talk with a foreigner.They made no attempt to escape.The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed.They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.Attempted adj 未遂的Attempted murder 企圖謀殺9.The room was half in shadow.陰暗中陰暗中The thief hid in the sh

10、adows.暗處暗處Look, how long our shadows are!In the shadows 在暗處在暗處 In the shadow of 在在的蔭蔽下的蔭蔽下Cast a shadow on /over 投影在投影在.Without / beyond a shadow of a doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)They are drinking tea in the shade of the tree.在樹(shù)下陰涼處The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.隨著下午時(shí)光的延續(xù)，樹(shù)影會(huì)越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)10.R

11、idiculous 愚蠢的，荒唐的She looked absolutely ridiculous in those trousers.11.Predict-prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)He said he could predict a persons future.The expert predicts that there will be an earthquake in this area in the near future.12.Specifically adv 明確的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的 be specific to 只限于對(duì).（有影響） I gave you specific instr

12、uctions. The mony was collected for a specific purpose. 13. Figure 1. 數(shù)字 2. 符號(hào) 3. 身體，體形 （猶指）身段 4. 可數(shù)名詞，人， 動(dòng)物 5. 動(dòng)詞，計(jì)算，估計(jì)Shes always had a good figure.We figured the attendence at 6,000. Be/become a figure of fun 嘲笑的對(duì)象Cut a figure 顯出的樣子Figure sb/ sth out 弄清楚，計(jì)算出 The present situation is very complex,

13、 so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.14. Delicate 易碎的，容易生病的，精細(xì)的，微妙的China teacups are delicate.The international situation is very delicate at present.15. Allergic adj 對(duì)過(guò)敏，對(duì)十分反感 be allergic to sth 對(duì)某物過(guò)敏 to sb/ sth對(duì)十分反感 You could see he was allergic to housework.16. Appeal v

14、i. 有感染力，呼吁，求助 vt.將上訴 n. 呼吁， 懇求The design appeals to all ages and social groups.The police have appealed to witnesses to come forward.He said he would appeal if he were sentenced to 10 years.Appeal to （對(duì)某人）有吸引力， （使某人）感興趣This new product will appeal to you.The environmentalists appeal to people to use

15、 less plastic bags.Italian food doesnt appeal to Jack. He only likes Chinese food.17. Reputation n. 名聲，名譽(yù) She has got a reputation as a first-class cook.I know Mikes reputation of being late.Have/ earn a good reputation He earned a good reputation by working hard.18. Civilization n. 文明，文化，文明社會(huì)This i

16、s a book about technology of modern civilization.The Beijing 2008 Olympic games has shown our civilization to the world.It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest.19. Contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的Id like to see the contemporary paitings.The book shows the life in the con

17、temporary Britain.Be contemporary with 與是同一時(shí)代的 20. Permanent adj 永久的，持久的I have a permanent job here.In business, there is no permanent enemy but there is only permanent intrest. Permanently adv. 永久地 The terrrible accident left him permanently disabled.21. Fragrant adj 香的， 令人愉快的The smell of the flowe

18、rs in the garden is fragrant.The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills.空氣中蕩漾著山和海的芬芳?xì)庀?。Fragrant smell appeals to young ladies.習(xí) 題 講 解1.I have learned _ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great deal of D. a bit2. With more for

19、ests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ every year.A.Is washing away B. is being washed away C. Are washing away D. are being washed awayBD3. _ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan.A.A large number B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A large quantity of4. There _ large quantities of food in the cupboard. A. is B. are 5. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. Advised B. attened C.attempted D. admittedBBC