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1、Module 4Module 4Fine ArtsFine ArtsWestern,ChineseWestern,Chinese and Pop Artsand Pop Arts基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. / /bzbzv/vtv/vt. .觀察觀察; ;注意到注意到n.n.觀察家觀察家; ;觀察者觀察者 n.n.觀察觀察 . .2.2. / /ddpt/ vtpt/ vt. .采納采納; ;采用采用n.n.采用采用 . .3.3. /dIstr /dIstrI/ vtI/ vt. .破壞破壞;

2、;毀壞毀壞n.n.毀滅者毀滅者; ;驅(qū)逐艦驅(qū)逐艦 n.n.摧毀摧毀; ;破壞破壞 . .4.4. /ril /rilti/nti/n. .真實真實; ;現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)實; ;逼真逼真v.v.實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn), ,認(rèn)識到認(rèn)識到 adj.adj.現(xiàn)實主義的現(xiàn)實主義的; ;實際的實際的 n.n. 現(xiàn)實主義現(xiàn)實主義 n.n.實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn); ;領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟; ;意識意識 . .5.5. /k /kl lflfl/ adj./ adj.彩色的彩色的n.n.顏色顏色 v.v.涂顏色涂顏色 . .6.6. /dIlaItfl/adj /dIlaItfl/adj. .令人愉快的令人愉快的; ;可愛的可愛的adj.adj.高高 興的興的

3、 v.v.使高興使高興 n.n.高興高興; ;快樂快樂; ;滿意滿意 . .observeobserveobserverobserverobservationobservationadoptadoptadoptionadoptiondestroydestroydestroyerdestroyerdestructiondestructionrealityrealityrealiserealise/realize/realizerealisticrealisticrealismrealismrealizationrealizationcolourfulcolourfulcolourcolourde

4、lightfuldelightfuldelighteddelighteddelightdelight單單詞詞拓拓展展 7.7. /si/sin/nn/n. .景色景色; ;風(fēng)景風(fēng)景(近義詞近義詞)n.)n.景色景色 . .8.8. /tr /trdIdIn nl/adjl/adj. .傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的; ;習(xí)俗的習(xí)俗的n.n.傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng); ; 習(xí)俗習(xí)俗 . .9.9. /ImIteIt/vt /ImIteIt/vt. .臨摹臨摹; ;仿造仿造; ;模仿模仿; ;仿效仿效n.n.模仿模仿; ; 仿制品仿制品 . .10.10. /Ikspre/Ikspren n/ n./ n.表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); ;表達(dá)表達(dá)v

5、.v.表達(dá)表達(dá) . .11.11. /eksIbI /eksIbIn n/ n. / n. 展覽展覽 v. v. 展覽展覽, ,展出展出 . .12.12. / /laIvlaIv/ adj./ adj.有活力的有活力的; ;有生氣的有生氣的13.13. /stnd/ vt /stnd/ vt. . 忍受忍受14.contemporary /k14.contemporary /kntempntempr rriri/ adj. / adj. . .15.aspect /spekt15.aspect /spekt/ n. / n. . .16.style /staIl16.style /staIl

6、/ n. / n. . .scene scene scenery/sight/viewscenery/sight/viewtraditionaltraditionaltraditiontraditionimitateimitateimitationimitationexpressionexpressionexpressexpressexhibitionexhibitionexhibitexhibitalivealivestandstand當(dāng)代的當(dāng)代的方面方面風(fēng)格風(fēng)格短短語語記記憶憶1.put 1.put 推遲推遲; ;延期延期2.take 2.take 輪流輪流3.make 3.make 理解

7、理解; ;看待看待4.be fond 4.be fond 喜歡喜歡; ;喜愛喜愛5.tell 5.tell 從從可以看出可以看出6.cant 6.cant (doing)sth(doing)sth. .無法容忍無法容忍( (做做) )某事某事7.7. ones best ones best 在在最佳最佳/ /鼎盛期鼎盛期8.a series 8.a series 一系列的一系列的; ;一連串的一連串的 offoffturnsturnsofofofofbybystandstandatatofof句句型型整整理理重點重點語法語法1.1. do you do you (it)? (it)?你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)

8、為( (它它) )怎么樣怎么樣? ?2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso, Picasso, to be.to be.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅畢加索的一幅 油畫油畫, ,他被認(rèn)為是他被認(rèn)為是3.People generally 3.People generally Pablo Picasso,who Pablo Picasso,who lived lived from 1881 to 1973,i

9、s the twentieth-centurys greatest from 1881 to 1973,is the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist. western artist. 人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為, ,巴勃羅巴勃羅畢加索畢加索(18811973)(18811973)是二十世紀(jì)西方最是二十世紀(jì)西方最 偉大的藝術(shù)家。偉大的藝術(shù)家。 -ing-ing form and the infinitive form and the infinitive(-ing(-ing形式和不定式形式和不定式) ) WhatWhatmakemakeofof

10、consideredconsideredagreeagreethatthat考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.alive adj. 1.alive adj. 活著的活著的, ,充滿活力的充滿活力的, ,現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的歸納拓展歸納拓展keep sth.alivekeep sth.alive 使使生存下去生存下去come alive come alive 變得有趣變得有趣( (有生氣、逼真有生氣、逼真););活躍起來活躍起來bring.alive bring.alive 使使變得有趣變得有趣英文典例英文典例: :“I I saw a cat, all bloody but sa

11、w a cat, all bloody but alivealive.”(.”(20152015重慶重慶, ,完形填空完形填空) ) “ “我看到了一只貓我看到了一只貓, ,渾身是血但還活著。渾身是血但還活著?！盚es being Hes being on a life-support machine. on a life-support machine. 他在靠生命維持機維持生命。他在靠生命維持機維持生命。( (朗文朗文P P4343) )The doctors voice had The doctors voice had come alivecome alive and his smal

12、l eyes and his small eyes shone. shone. 醫(yī)生的聲音變得響亮起來醫(yī)生的聲音變得響亮起來, ,兩只小眼睛也有了神采。兩只小眼睛也有了神采。keptkeptalivealive詞語辨析詞語辨析: :alivealive活著的活著的, ,充滿活力的。可用于修飾人或物充滿活力的?？捎糜谛揎椚嘶蛭? ,作表語、后置定語、賓語作表語、后置定語、賓語補足語補足語, ,不可作前置定語。不可作前置定語。livelylively活潑的活潑的, ,生動的生動的, ,有生機的。可指人有生機的。可指人, ,也可指物也可指物, ,作定語、表語、賓語作定語、表語、賓語補足語。補足語。l

13、ivelive活的活的, ,活生生的活生生的, ,現(xiàn)場直播的。作前置定語現(xiàn)場直播的。作前置定語, ,只修飾物不可指人。只修飾物不可指人。livingliving有生命的、活的、健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭镉猩摹⒒畹?、健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭? ,作表語或前置定語。作表語或前置定語。Britain and the European Union have banned exports of Britain and the European Union have banned exports of . .animals, milk and meat products until the crisis end

14、s.animals, milk and meat products until the crisis ends.英國和歐洲聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)禁止了活的動物、牛奶和肉產(chǎn)品出口直到危機英國和歐洲聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)禁止了活的動物、牛奶和肉產(chǎn)品出口直到危機結(jié)束。結(jié)束。The sun affects all The sun affects all things.things.太陽與一切生物息息相關(guān)。太陽與一切生物息息相關(guān)。She does not know if he is She does not know if he is or dead.or dead.她不知道他是活還是死。她不知道他是活還是死。We need We

15、 need music to pep up the party.music to pep up the party.我們需要活潑的音樂來給這個聚會打氣。我們需要活潑的音樂來給這個聚會打氣。livelivelivinglivingalivealivelivelylively2.observe vt2.observe vt. . 觀察觀察, ,注意到注意到; ;遵守遵守( (法律、習(xí)俗等法律、習(xí)俗等););慶祝慶祝( (節(jié)日等節(jié)日等););評論評論歸納歸納拓展拓展observe sb.do sthobserve sb.do sth. .看到某人做看到某人做( (過過) )某事某事observe s

16、b.doing sthobserve sb.doing sth. .看到某人看到某人( (正在正在) )做某事做某事observe+thatobserve+that從句注意到從句注意到/ /觀察觀察observe a rule/the law observe a rule/the law 遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則/ /法律法律observe Christmas/May Day observe Christmas/May Day 慶祝圣誕節(jié)慶祝圣誕節(jié)/ /五一勞動節(jié)五一勞動節(jié)【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】英文典例英文典例: :Failure to Failure to observeobserve all Pa

17、rk rules could result in being all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. driven out of the Park without refund. 不遵守公園所有規(guī)定的話會被驅(qū)逐出公園不遵守公園所有規(guī)定的話會被驅(qū)逐出公園, ,概不退款。概不退款。Ben knew that someone had Ben knew that someone had Ryan. Ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安見面了。本知道有人看到他和瑞安見面了。( (朗文朗文P P1

18、3461346) )He He observedobserved that Homer was still admired after two thousand that Homer was still admired after two thousand years years.(2015.(2015重慶重慶, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解E)E) 他觀察到經(jīng)過了他觀察到經(jīng)過了2 0002 000年的荷馬仍然受人贊美。年的荷馬仍然受人贊美。As for the Christmas tree, most Americans who As for the Christmas tree, most Amer

19、icans who observe observe Christmas Christmas have one in their homes. have one in their homes. 至于圣誕樹至于圣誕樹, ,大多數(shù)過圣誕節(jié)的美國人家里都有一棵。大多數(shù)過圣誕節(jié)的美國人家里都有一棵。observedobservedhimhimmeetingmeeting3.stand v.3.stand v.忍受忍受; ;站立站立; ;直立直立; ;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受, ,承擔(dān)承擔(dān); ;坐落坐落 n.n.看臺看臺; ;貨攤貨攤; ;立場立場歸納拓展歸納拓展cant stand sth./(sb.) doing s

20、thcant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. .不能忍受某不能忍受某 物物/(/(某人某人) )做某事做某事stand by stand by 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀; ;支持支持stand for stand for 代表代表; ;象征象征stand out stand out 顯眼顯眼; ;突出突出【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】英文典例英文典例: :I cant stand people interruptingI cant stand people interrupting all the time. all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。我不能容忍老有人打岔。A

21、classic is a literary work that has A classic is a literary work that has stoodstood the test of time. the test of time. 經(jīng)典著作是經(jīng)得起時間考驗的文學(xué)作品。經(jīng)典著作是經(jīng)得起時間考驗的文學(xué)作品。How can you How can you stand bystand by and let him treat his dog like that? and let him treat his dog like that? 他那樣虐待他的狗他那樣虐待他的狗, ,你怎么能袖手旁觀呢

22、你怎么能袖手旁觀呢? ?Having been painted red, the building Having been painted red, the building among the among the rest and looks very attractive. rest and looks very attractive. 因為被刷成了紅色因為被刷成了紅色, ,這幢樓在樓群中很顯眼、很好看。這幢樓在樓群中很顯眼、很好看。特別提示特別提示: : stand stand意為意為“忍受忍受”時時, ,常與常與can,couldcan,could連用連用, ,用于否定句和疑問用于否定

23、句和疑問句句, ,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing-ing形式。不能用于進行時態(tài)。形式。不能用于進行時態(tài)。standsstandsoutout4.adopt vt4.adopt vt. .收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng), ,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng); ;采取采取, ,采納采納歸納歸納拓展拓展adopt sb.asadopt sb.as.選某人為選某人為 be adopted into.be adopted into.被被所收養(yǎng)所收養(yǎng)adopt a(nadopt a(n).attitude/policy).attitude/policy采用某種態(tài)度采用某種態(tài)度/ /政策政策英文典例英文典例: :We have

24、 We have Mr.StevensMr.Stevens our candidate at the our candidate at the next election. next election. 我們表決通過了史蒂文斯先生為我們下屆選舉的候選人。我們表決通過了史蒂文斯先生為我們下屆選舉的候選人。He He was adopted intowas adopted into a respectable family. a respectable family. 他被一有聲望的家族所收養(yǎng)。他被一有聲望的家族所收養(yǎng)。The same cognitive (The same cognitive

25、(認(rèn)知的認(rèn)知的)systems that make young children)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted adopted by adult scientistsby adult scientists.(2016.(2016浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 理解某些事物使得孩子們心情舒暢理解某些事物使得孩子們心情舒暢, ,同

26、樣的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)也許可以在成同樣的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)也許可以在成 年科學(xué)家身上發(fā)現(xiàn)。年科學(xué)家身上發(fā)現(xiàn)。adoptedadoptedasas5.destroy vt5.destroy vt. .破壞破壞; ;毀壞毀壞歸納歸納拓展拓展destroy sth.destroy sth.毀滅毀滅, ,毀掉某物毀掉某物destroy sb.destroy sb.毀掉某人毀掉某人( (的一生的一生, ,使他對未來毫無希望使他對未來毫無希望) )be sb.s destructionbe sb.s destruction是毀掉某人一生的東西是毀掉某人一生的東西destructive power/effect(s) dest

27、ructive power/effect(s) 毀滅性力量毀滅性力量/ /破壞性影響破壞性影響英文典例英文典例: :No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely completely destroyeddestroyed. . 沒有人在爆炸中受傷沒有人在爆炸中受傷, ,但大樓遭到了徹底毀壞。但大樓遭到了徹底毀壞。Failure was slowlyFailure was slowly de

28、stroying destroying him. him. 失敗漸漸地把他毀了。失敗漸漸地把他毀了。Gambling Gambling . . 賭博把他徹底給毀了。賭博把他徹底給毀了。( (朗文朗文P P509509) )waswashishisdestructiondestruction詞語辨析詞語辨析: :destroydestroy毀壞毀壞, ,破壞。常指人、物被毀壞到了不復(fù)存在或面貌全非的破壞。常指人、物被毀壞到了不復(fù)存在或面貌全非的地步地步, ,也可指希望、計劃等破滅。也可指希望、計劃等破滅。damagedamage損害損害, ,破壞。常指對價值、功能、外表等局部的破壞或降低。破壞。

29、常指對價值、功能、外表等局部的破壞或降低。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。ruinruin毀壞。表示毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西毀壞。表示毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西, ,事后此物仍然存事后此物仍然存在在, ,卻已經(jīng)失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征卻已經(jīng)失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征, ,也可指對健康、事業(yè)也可指對健康、事業(yè)等的毀壞。等的毀壞。spoilspoil毀壞毀壞, ,破壞。與破壞。與ruinruin的用法相近的用法相近, ,但語氣稍輕但語氣稍輕, ,強調(diào)造成精力、強調(diào)造成精力、興致及價值的破壞興致及價值的破壞, ,也有也有“寵壞寵壞”之意。之意。My new white

30、 dress was totally My new white dress was totally ! !我那件白色的新裙子全給毀了我那件白色的新裙子全給毀了! !The figure on the left The figure on the left the unity of the painting.the unity of the painting.畫中左邊的人物破壞了這幅畫的整體性。畫中左邊的人物破壞了這幅畫的整體性。The bomb The bomb two buildings and two buildings and several others.several others.

31、炸彈炸毀了兩幢建筑物炸彈炸毀了兩幢建筑物, ,炸壞了另外幾幢房屋。炸壞了另外幾幢房屋。ruinedruinedspoilsspoilsdestroyeddestroyeddamageddamaged6.put off (6.put off (因出現(xiàn)問題、困難等因出現(xiàn)問題、困難等) )推遲推遲, ,延期延期; ;拖延拖延歸納歸納拓展拓展put aside put aside 撇開撇開, ,置之不理置之不理; ;儲蓄儲蓄put back put back 將將放回放回; ;推遲推遲( (某過程某過程/ /活動活動););撥回?fù)芑? (表表) )put down put down 寫下寫下, ,記下

32、記下; ;鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓, ,平定平定put input in插話插話; ;作補充作補充; ;添上添上put out put out 熄滅熄滅, ,撲滅撲滅; ;生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), ,制造制造put upput up建造建造;(;(在墻上在墻上) )張貼張貼( (圖片、布告等圖片、布告等););提高提高英文典例英文典例: :Well have to Well have to put offput off going on vacation until youre going on vacation until youre better. better.我們得把休假日期推遲我們得把休假日期推遲, ,直到你好些

33、為止。直到你好些為止。( (朗文朗文P P15981598) )They decided to They decided to put asideput aside their differences. their differences. 他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。The journalists simply The journalists simply put downput down what they thought they heard. what they thought they heard. 記者們只是記下他們認(rèn)為自己聽到的東西。記者們只是記下他們認(rèn)為自己

34、聽到的東西。He struck out the wrong word and He struck out the wrong word and the right one. the right one. 他劃掉錯別字換上正確的。他劃掉錯別字換上正確的。putputinin7.take turns (doing sth./to do sth7.take turns (doing sth./to do sth.) .) 輪流輪流, ,依次依次( (做某事做某事) )歸納拓展歸納拓展by turns by turns 輪流地輪流地, ,依次依次in turn in turn 輪流地輪流地, ,依次地

35、依次地; ;反過來反過來, ,因而因而out of turn out of turn 不依順序地不依順序地; ;不合時宜地不合時宜地Its ones turn (to do sth.) Its ones turn (to do sth.) 輪到某人輪到某人( (做某事做某事) )英文典例英文典例: :We We took turns doingtook turns doing the driving on the way up to Canada. the driving on the way up to Canada. 在北去加拿大的途中在北去加拿大的途中, ,我們輪流開車。我們輪流開車。(

36、 (朗文朗文P P21622162) )When George had a fever,heWhen George had a fever,he felt cold and hot felt cold and hot by turnsby turns. . 當(dāng)喬治發(fā)燒的時候當(dāng)喬治發(fā)燒的時候, ,他感到一陣?yán)湟魂嚐?。他感到一陣?yán)湟魂嚐?。I think I think the kids to school the kids to school this week. this week. 我想這周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。我想這周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。itsitsmymyturnturnto

37、todrivedrive詞語辨析詞語辨析: :by turnsby turns輪流地輪流地, ,依次依次; ;時而時而, ,時而時而。強調(diào)動作或現(xiàn)象的。強調(diào)動作或現(xiàn)象的交替出現(xiàn)。交替出現(xiàn)。in turnin turn輪流地輪流地, ,依次地。指按照先后順序依次地。指按照先后順序, ,并且并且in turnin turn還有還有“反過來反過來, ,因而因而”之意。之意。in returnin return作為回報作為回報, ,反過來。常接反過來。常接“for”,for”,表示表示“作為對作為對的的回報回報”。Economic recovery,Economic recovery, ,has he

38、lped ease financial pain.,has helped ease financial pain.經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇反過來幫助緩解了金融傷痛。經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇反過來幫助緩解了金融傷痛。I wish I could do something I wish I could do something for the kindness I for the kindness I have received from him.have received from him.我希望我能做點什么事來酬謝他對我的好意。我希望我能做點什么事來酬謝他對我的好意。The book is,The book is, ,fun

39、ny and very sad.,funny and very sad.這本書時而妙趣橫生這本書時而妙趣橫生, ,時而悲悲戚戚。時而悲悲戚戚。in turnin turnin returnin returnby turnsby turns8.What do you make of (it)?8.What do you make of (it)? 你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為( (它它) )怎么樣怎么樣? ?歸納歸納拓展拓展make ofmake of了解了解; ;理解理解; ;認(rèn)為認(rèn)為make nothing ofmake nothing of輕視輕視; ;不理解不理解make much/little ofm

40、ake much/little of理解理解/(/(幾乎幾乎) )不理解不理解; ;器重器重/ /輕視輕視make the best/most ofmake the best/most of充分利用充分利用make something of sb./sth.make something of sb./sth.獲得成功獲得成功, ,事業(yè)有成事業(yè)有成英文典例英文典例: :What What do you do you make ofmake of the strange letter? the strange letter? 你對這封奇怪的信有何看法你對這封奇怪的信有何看法? ?The press

41、 The press too too what was only meant as a what was only meant as a joke. joke.媒體對那個只是作為兒戲的事情重視過頭。媒體對那個只是作為兒戲的事情重視過頭。( (朗文朗文P P11881188) )Weve only got one day in London, so lets Weve only got one day in London, so lets make the make the most of most of it and see everything. it and see everything.

42、 我們在倫敦只停留一天我們在倫敦只停留一天, ,所以我們要盡量加以利用所以我們要盡量加以利用, ,多看點東西。多看點東西。mademademuchmuchofof寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達(dá)方式其他表達(dá)方式What do you say about the strange letter?What do you say about the strange letter?Whats your opinion of the strange letter?Whats your opinion of the strange letter?Do you have any comments on the strange letter?Do you have any comments on the strange letter?What do you think of the strange letter?What do you think of the strange letter?How do you like/find the strange letter?How do you like/find the strange letter?