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1、高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 .高考單詞識記思考運用 1核心詞匯_ adv.&conj.無論哪里_ vt.靠近，接近，臨近；著手處理 n靠近；方法；路徑_ adj.感激的，表示感謝的_ vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認為重要wherever approach grateful attach 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點_ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的 vt.&vi.使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜_ n志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，義務做hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決_

2、n猶豫，躊躇anxious adj.焦慮，憂慮；渴望；非常希望_ adv.憂慮地；不安地；渴望地suit n套裝 vt.適合，滿足需要_ adj.合適的，適當?shù)?，適宜的_ n缺陷；傷殘disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的calm volunteer hesitation anxiously suitable disability 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 2常考詞匯sign n_ v_forecast vt.&n._narrow adj._ v_stare vi._whisper vi.&vt._contrary adj._ n_panic v

3、i.&n._符號，標志；跡象 署(名)，簽字 預測，預報 狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的 (使)變窄；縮小 凝視，盯著看 小聲說；私下說 相反的 相反的事實或情況 驚慌，恐慌 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 relief n_ reduce v_ analyse vt._ ignore vt._ employ vt._輕松，寬慰 減少；使陷入窘境，使淪落 分析 忽視；對不予理會 使用；雇傭 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1What you said left all of us in _.We were _

4、 completely. (confuse) 2My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her _.(anxious) 3The _ has been _ the situation of that region for a long time，so his _ is believable.(observe) 4_ though the girl is，she refuses to let her _ prevent her from doing what she

5、wants.(disable)confusion confused anxious anxiety observer observing observation Disabled disability 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 5The travellers in the _ village saw in the _ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didnt exist actually. (distant) 6It surprised and kind of embarrassed me tha

6、t many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly _ (recognize)，turned up for my brothers wedding. 7With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.distant distance recognized approaching 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 8To our great _(relieve) the children all arrived home safely. 9

7、As a matter of fact，what _(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel. 10_(where) you go，let us know what is going on.relief attracted Wherever 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 【聯(lián)想積累】 “天氣”一族 thunder n&v.雷；打雷 lightning n閃電 storm n暴雨 shower n陣雨 rain n&v.雨；下雨 tsunami n海嘯 typhoon n臺風 mist n&v.

8、薄霧，水汽 haze n霧霾 fog n霧高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 盤點“AAA型動詞” 下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同： forecast 預測，預報 broadcast 廣播 hurt 傷害 shut 關(guān)閉 cost 花費；值 cut 切，割 rid 去除 set 設置高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 有趣的名詞詞尾“er和ee” employer 雇主，老板 employee 雇員，員工 examinee 應試人 examiner 考官；審查人 trainer 培訓師，訓練員 trainee 實習生，受訓者 i

9、nterviewer 面試官；采訪人 interviewee 被采訪者；參加面試者高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點開心詞場核心單詞串記As I approached the old soldier，he was anxious and whispered to me: “In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you the sense of panic and your heart beats fiercely.You will be li

10、kely to avoid or ignore such a chance again without hesitation.”高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 .重點短語識記思考運用 1動詞(副詞)介詞reach _伸出(手)pay _回報，報答；償還mistake._.把錯當成stare _ 凝視watch out _留心，密切注意glance _瞥一眼warm _(使)暖和起來；(使)熱身out back for at for at up 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 2介詞短語_ sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)_ t

11、he distance在遠處，在遠方_ time及時；最終，遲早all _ a sudden 突然_ the contrary 相反 3其他come _ ones aid來幫助某人be linked _和有聯(lián)系be reduced _減少到；淪為in in in of on to to to 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1What makes her unhappy is that she is often _ her twin sister. 2Do _ spelling mistakes when you check yo

12、ur homework. 3“I must go，” Claudia said，_ her watch. 4The rain was heavy but，_ our fears，our fields were not flooded. 5I lent him some money last week but he forgot to _.mistaken for watch out for glancing at contrary to pay back 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 6Delighted as I was by the tomatoes _

13、，my happiness deepened when I found it one of the suppliers for a newly opened restaurant.(2015全國，閱讀B) 7When your classmates are in trouble，you should _ your sleeves and help resolve the difficulty. 8Farther _，we could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015天津，短文改錯)in sight roll up in the distance 高

14、考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 【聯(lián)想積累】 wish構(gòu)成的常用短語 wish for 盼望，企盼 (just) as you wish 悉聽尊便 if you wish 如果你愿意 wish sth away 希望不再存在 fulfill ones wish 實現(xiàn)愿望 get ones wish 如愿以償高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 走近sense短語 a sense of 感 in a sense 在某種意義上 in no sense 決不 make sense 有道理，講得通 make sense of 理解，弄懂高考中

15、的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 盤點含reach的短語 reach for 伸手去拿 reach out 伸出，伸展 within reach 很接近；夠得著 out of reach 夠不著 beyond reach 夠不到；鞭長莫及高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡腮胡子的老人。 2Now hes no longer hun

16、gry，nor am I!現(xiàn)在他不再餓了，我也不再餓了！高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。 4That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鴿

17、子從古代就被用來傳遞信息甚至郵件的原因。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 句型公式仿寫 1find賓語賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞)When he woke up，he _ in a bed in a hospital.當他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的一張病床上。 2norbe/助動詞主語His brother doesnt like music，_.他哥哥不喜歡音樂，他也不喜歡。found himself lying nor does he 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3“倍數(shù)比較級than.”結(jié)構(gòu)This bridge is _

18、that one.這座橋的長度比那座橋長兩倍。 4that is why.那就是的原因He spread rumors on Sina Weibo._ Qin Huohuo was arrested.在新浪微博上傳播謠言，這就是為什么秦火火被捕的原因。twice longer than Thats why 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 【聯(lián)想積累】 主動形式表示被動意義全掌握(1)主語beadj.to do：不定式一般用主動式。與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以當不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時，則應在其后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。(2)系動詞look，feel，sound，

19、smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容詞/名詞。(3)表示主語的某種屬性的詞：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主語往往是物。(4)be worth后常接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。(5)need，want，require，deserve等動詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 1observe vt.觀察；注意到；評論；遵守；慶祝As Polly observed the passengers on the train，

20、she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正當波莉打量地鐵里的乘客時，她感覺到有一個穿黑色外套的高個兒男人在注視著她。 A 單單 詞詞 點點 睛睛 高考必備詞匯高考必備詞匯精講精練精講精練 高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點【特別提醒】observe后接sb do sth 或者sb doing sth，被動形式應變?yōu)椋篵e observed to do/doing sth。類似用法的動詞還

21、有see，watch，hear，feel等。妙語助記When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone running a red light，we should stop him.當我們慶祝節(jié)日的時候，必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們應該阻止他。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義The man was observed _(enter) the bank by the police._(

22、observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京，25)Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.After living abroad for many years，many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.I

23、 observed him put the watch into his pocket.答案to enterObserve遵守觀察慶祝注意到高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 2anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的，擔憂的；令人焦慮的；渴望的There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.(2014新課標全國，語法填空)有很多人在公共汽車站等著，有些人看起來非常焦急和失望。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中

24、的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 (1)be anxious about/for(doing) sth 對某事感到憂慮 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious that sb(should) do.渴望某人做某事 (2)anxiety n焦慮；擔心 anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯I am very anxious _ my sons health.He was waiting _ anxiety.After list

25、ening to his advice she had no more _ (anxious)His anxiety _ knowledge deserves our praise.He was anxious that they could have all they want.Anxious，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.答案aboutwithanxietiesforcouldshouldAnxiousAnxiously高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基

26、礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做，義務做Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.幾位職員自愿提前退休。volunteer for自愿參加volunteer to do自愿做volunteer as志愿當do voluntary work參加志愿工作高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯He always volunteered_the most dangerous missions.He volunteered _(do) whatever he

27、 could for them.The prisoner made a _(volunteer) statement._(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.(2013北京，21)高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點The volunteer service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise would have spent on the agency responsible for finding your pets.

28、John decided to be a voluntary teacher.He first won the support of his family and then that of his friends.答案forto dovoluntaryVolunteeringvolunteervoluntaryvoluntaryvolunteer高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 4attach vt.把附在上，使連在一起；認為重要Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in so

29、ciety.社會地位就是賦予一個人在社會中所處位置的榮譽與尊重。 (1)attach.to.把附在上 attach importance to. 認為重要 (2)attached adj.附屬的；依戀的，愛慕的 be attached to依戀；附屬于高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練Marion _(attach) to her family and enjoyed making them happy.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _(become) ri

30、ch and famous.I attached a photo _ my application form.高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點With tags _(attach) to the luggage，it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.However，I think sometimes we _ our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2014重慶，寫作)然而，我認為有時候我們太重視我們的手機而忽視了我們的朋友。答案wa

31、s attachedbecomingtoattachedattach too much importance to高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 5approach vt.接近，靠近；著手處理 n方法；路徑They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015陜西，閱讀D)他們采取了一種更為合理的方法，向孩子們傳達學業(yè)的成功可以如何能夠改善他們的生活。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考

32、點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 (1)approach to (doing) sth 做的方法 at the approach of.隨著的臨近 (2)“做某事的方法”的其他表達方式： the way of doing sth/to do sth the method/means of doing sth (3)“接近，臨近”的常用表達方式： approach/draw near/around the corner高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練All approaches _ the town were blocked.

33、The job market has changed and our approach to _(find) work must change as well.With the party _(approach)，Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothes to wear for it.Workers _(approach) retirement should be saving more，not less，as a result of low rate of interest.The train is now ap

34、proaching to London.The book provides a good approach of electronics.高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點Cautiously we approached near the injured tiger._，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012陜西，書面表達)隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝的方式，通過舉辦一次晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。答案to

35、findingapproachingapproaching去掉toofto去掉nearAs Teachers Day was approaching/With Teachers Day approaching高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 1recognize vt.認識，辨認出；意識到；(正式)承認【特別提醒】recognize是短暫性動詞，不能用于進行時態(tài)。 B ?？急貢~匯?？急貢~匯理解辨認理解辨認 (1)be recognized to be/as.被認為是 It is generally recognized that.人們公認 (2)recogn

36、ition n承認；識別 out of/beyond recognition 認不出來高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義 You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation. Marriage without registration is not recognized by law. 答案辨認出意識到承認高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎

37、考點教材中的基礎考點 2likely adj.可能的 be likely to do.可能做 It is likely that.可能做 Not likely.不會；不可能。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/同義句改寫The exams are likely _ (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川，書面表達)They are likely to be fired by the comp

38、any because of their fault.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)_答案to workIt is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3hesitate v猶豫，遲疑不決；顧慮，疑慮 hesitate to do.遲疑做；不愿做 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitation毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in

39、doing sth毫不猶豫地做某事高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/同義句改寫They didnt hesitate _(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.I would decline the post without hesitation.(用 hesitation改寫句子)_答案to giveI would have no hesitation in declining the post.高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中

40、的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 4contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事實或情況 be contrary to與相反；違反；對抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary與此相反地 on the contrary相反；反之高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練You didnt bother me._ the contrary，I like your company.I admit that your opinion is contrary _ mine._，volunteers insist

41、that they have got tired of the life on the earth.(2013廣東，基礎寫作)相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。答案OntoOn the contrary高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 1in sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)There was no one in sight.一個人也看不見。 短短 語語 點點 撥撥 out of sight在視線之外 catch sight of看見；瞥見 lose sight of看不見 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of一看見

42、lose ones sight失明高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 寫作句式訓練 The children got home and ate everything _. 孩子們到家后吃掉了所有能看到的東西。 It delighted me _ it. 一看到它，我就非常高興。(2014重慶，寫作) 答案in sightat the sight of高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 2reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tre

43、e branches，naturally and softly.(2014遼寧，語法填空)膝蓋微微彎曲，像樹的枝條一樣自然地柔韌地伸出你的手臂。 (1)reach for 伸手去拿 (2)beyond/out of ones reach 夠不到；力所不及 within easy reach of 在容易達到的地方 within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi) out of reach 遙不可及，夠不到高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空The new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the

44、 reach of those with common income.Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.(2013上海，25)My grandmother reached _ a book on the shelf above her head.答案beyondwithinfor高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3watch out for留心；密切注意；留意He t

45、ook Pollys hand.“Watch out for the step here.”他拉著波莉的手說，小心這兒的臺階?！咎貏e提醒】表示“當心，留意”的常用表達法還有：look out，take care，be careful。 (1)watch out 小心；提防 watch for 守候，等待 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管 (2)on watch 守望；值班高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空Watch out _ walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in d

46、ark conditions.Do you mind watching _ my bag while I go to the rest room?At that time，apart from two men _ watch，everyone else fell asleep.Watch_ ! There may be some thieves in the crowd and you should look after your items well.答案foroveronout高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 1Polly found herself sta

47、ring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡腮胡子的老人。 句句 式式 透透 析析find后常跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即find賓語賓語補足語。賓語補足語可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等充當；也可以形成find it形容詞to do，其中it為形式賓語，to do為真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯He found it difficult _(work) out the problem.He found his book _

48、(lie) open on the desk.He opened the office and found much of his work _(finish)Did you find life hardly in the countryside?He found the boy tying to a tree.I found very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.I found him work in his garden.答案to worklyingfinishedhardlyhardtyingtiedfound后

49、加itworkworking高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 2Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。 倍數(shù)的表達方式： (1)倍數(shù)比較級than (2)倍數(shù)as.as. (3)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width.of. (4)倍數(shù)what從句 (5)倍數(shù)that of.高考中的核心考點高考中的

50、核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點【特別提醒】(1)兩倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)字times”表達。(2)前面的倍數(shù)還可以是分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、小數(shù)或者a quarter，a half等。(3)that/those of.多用于產(chǎn)量、生產(chǎn)等方面的比較，that/those指代前面的同名異物名詞。(4)表示倍數(shù)的無論哪種形式，都要把倍數(shù)放在比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as _ it was.The

51、geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size _ the USA but its population is six times larger than _ of the USA.The plastic bags produced every year in our country are three times the weight _ the worlds production of vehicles，_ is harmful to the environment.高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考

52、點教材中的基礎考點Beijing is ten times the size that of my hometown.The industry output in the factory is more than 30 times it was in 1970.In our country now the grain output is six times what of before liberation.答案whatas；thatof；which去掉thattimes后加whatwhatthat高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點 3While sleeping

53、，wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touchit will make us sleep well.睡覺時，穿著手感很好的睡衣會讓我們睡得很香甜。(1)在“主語be形容詞不定式”句式中，當句子的主語為不定式的邏輯賓語時，可認為不定式前省去了邏輯主語for sb，故此處的不定式用主動形式。(2)如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則應在后面加上相應的介詞。高考中的核心考點高考中的核心考點教材中的基礎考點教材中的基礎考點單句語法填空/單句改錯The subject is not easy _(learn)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _(hold)Now our monthly income is more than enough to live.I find these problems are easy to work them out.In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal.答案to learnto holdlive后加on去掉themdeal后加with