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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金_ n.婚禮_ n.典禮，儀式_ vt.出席，參加enter v.進(jìn)入_ n.進(jìn)入_ n.入口destroy vt.破壞，毀壞_ n.破壞，毀壞decorate vt.裝飾，布置_ n.裝飾；裝潢serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)_ n.仆人_ n.公共事業(yè)，服務(wù)retire vi.退休_ adj.退休的；退役的_ n.退休；退役apply vi.申請(qǐng) vt.應(yīng)用_ n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用_ n.申請(qǐng)人congratulation n.祝賀_ v.祝賀invite vt.邀請(qǐng)_ n.請(qǐng)柬；邀請(qǐng)contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)_ n.貢獻(xiàn)_

2、 n.捐助者；貢獻(xiàn)者graduate vi.& n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生_ n.畢業(yè)occasion n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)_ adj.偶然的_ adv.偶然地，偶爾tradition n.傳統(tǒng)_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的power n.控制力；權(quán)力_ adj.強(qiáng)大的_ adj.無(wú)影響力的；無(wú)權(quán)的celebrate v.慶祝，祝賀_ n.慶祝，慶典dark adj.黑暗的，暗的_ n.黑暗，漆黑mess n.混亂；臟亂_ adj.混亂的 fortune n.幸運(yùn)_ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地答案scholarshipweddingceremonyattendentry；entrancedestructiondec

3、orationservant；serviceretired；retirementapplication；applicant congratulateinvitation contribution；contributorgraduationoccasional；occasionallytraditionalpowerful；powerlesscelebrationdarknessmessy unfortunate；unfortunately2.?？荚~匯alcohol n._reception n._bridegroom n._swallow vt._salary n._opportunity n

4、._teenager n._bride n._答案酒；酒精接待；招待會(huì) 新郎吞下，咽下薪水機(jī)會(huì)青少年新娘用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He has already received three similar _(invite) this week.(2016江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá))2.But we do think that you can live a more _(power)life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川，閱讀B)3.I have ju

5、st completed my _ (apply)letter and resume.(2016全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))4.As our society grows old，we need the _(contribute)of our older citizens.(2015廣東，完形)5.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark).6.The biggest question is how they got into this _ (messy) in the first place.7.After _(graduate)，he wen

6、t to work，first as a teacher，then government official.8.The _ (tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.9.The _(celebrate) will be held in the hall.10.We are both very busy so we only see each other very _.He pays me _ visits in his spare time to express our love.(occasion)11.The _ t

7、eacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.(retire)12.The restaurant _ its customers well; in other words，its _ is very good.(serve)13.Bill was among the first to gain _(enter) to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.14.People destroy forests and rivers fo

8、r their own benefit.Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy)15.He was so ill that two nurses _(attend) on him.16.She put some _ (decorate)on the Christmas tree.17.But, as a _(teenage), I had “better” things to do than hang out at the airport.18.We decided to delay our _(we

9、d)until next year. 答案1.invitations2.powerful 3.application4.contributions 5.darkness6.mess7.graduation 8.traditional9.celebration10.occasionally；occasional11.retired；retirement12.serves；service13.entry14.destructive；destruction15.attended16.decorations17.teenager18.wedding【聯(lián)想積累】“劇院”相關(guān)詞匯entrance n.入口

10、exit n.出口gallery n.頂層樓座ticket office 售票處audience n.觀眾stage n.舞臺(tái)“參加”詞匯attend v.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等join v.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等)join in 加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))take part in 加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)enter v.參加話說(shuō)與“命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣”相關(guān)的詞匯destiny n.命運(yùn)；天命fate n.命運(yùn)fortune n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣luck n.運(yùn)氣以-al結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞historical歷史的spiritual精神上的electrical用電的；與電相關(guān)的classical古典的；古典主義的phy

11、sical身體的personal個(gè)人的traditional傳統(tǒng)的盤(pán)點(diǎn)后綴-ment名詞retirement退休argument爭(zhēng)吵；論證treatment治療；處理judgment判斷力punishment懲罰movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，so

12、me teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞burn _燒毀apply _請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)depend _根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠put _豎起；建造；舉起carry _繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持wash _洗掉，沖走put _撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版dress _化妝；打扮答案downforonup onawayoutup2.介詞

13、名詞_ time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)_ duty值班，上班答案onon3.其他形式take part _參加，參與stay _保持清醒even _即使_ well也_ bit of一點(diǎn)兒答案inawakeif/though asa用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his _ a new one.2.All living things _ the sun for their growth.3.This store _ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.4.The bo

14、ys felt tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent.5.Students allowed _ for the party held in my home.6.Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.答案1.applying for2.depend on3.put up4.put out5.dressing up6.burnt down【聯(lián)想積累】“a”開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞alive 活著的awake 醒著的asleep 睡著的alone 獨(dú)自的al

15、ike 相似的ashamed 羞恥的“動(dòng)詞down”薈萃cut down 削減；砍倒break down 垮了；分解settle down 安家bring down 使降低burn down 燒毀pass down 傳下來(lái).經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.3.At the bottom of the bed was the sto

16、cking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.據(jù)說(shuō)這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。我有時(shí)把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難吞咽。床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚禮請(qǐng)柬，即使你沒(méi)有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.be said to be/do“據(jù)說(shuō)是/做”2.主

17、語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式3.全部倒裝The first film directed by Deng Chao _.據(jù)說(shuō)鄧超導(dǎo)演的第一部電影很好看。The house _， so we all like it.這房子住起來(lái)很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。Between the two buildings _.兩座樓之間有棵大樹(shù)。4.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_，I wont go with you.即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你一起去。答案1.is said to be excellent2.is comfortable to live in3.stands a tall tree4.Even if it doesnt r

18、ain tomorrow【聯(lián)想積累】“主語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式”用法指南該句式中，不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，并且和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。全部倒裝快捷鍵表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，come等表示位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.occasion n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合高考必備詞匯精講精練 教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festiv

19、al is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。(1)on occasion(s)有時(shí)，間或，偶爾有時(shí)，間或，偶爾on this/that occasion在此時(shí)在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)彼時(shí)(2)occasional adj.偶爾的偶爾的occasionally adv.偶爾，間或偶爾，間或?qū)懽鬟\(yùn)用He has been known _ to lose his temper.大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。What shall I wear _ according to your Chinese

20、 custom?根據(jù)你們中國(guó)的習(xí)慣， 我在這種場(chǎng)合該穿什么呢？【名師指津】(1)occasion表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻”。作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用when。(2)occasion表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場(chǎng)合”。作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則用where。單句語(yǔ)法填空This is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously.Her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her

21、 family，relatives and friends.答案on occasionon this occasionwherewhen2.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務(wù) vi.服役 高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北，短文寫(xiě)作)從這次經(jīng)歷中我得知，質(zhì)疑可以當(dāng)作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。(1)serve sth to sbserve sb(with) sth向某人提供某物向某人提

22、供某物serve as當(dāng)作；作為當(dāng)作；作為(2)service n.服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)at the service of sbat sbs service聽(tīng)某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某聽(tīng)某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事人做事單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Health care must be _ the service of all the people who need it.The city _ with buses and major road links.這座城市乘坐公共汽車(chē)很方便，與干線公路的連接也很發(fā)達(dá)。答案atis well served3.apply vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用高考佳句Im ap

23、plying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))暑假期間我想在我的城市里申請(qǐng)一份在外國(guó)公司兼職的工作。 (1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人向某人)申請(qǐng)某物申請(qǐng)某物apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(做做)某事某事apply to適用于；向適用于；向申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)(to為介詞為介詞)apply.to.把把運(yùn)用于運(yùn)用于(2)application n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)

24、；申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applicant n.申請(qǐng)人，求職人申請(qǐng)人，求職人單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply _ her.You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to work.Thirty graduates _ the post.All these applicants filled in the _ forms seriously.

25、(apply)三十個(gè)畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)職位。所有這些申請(qǐng)者都認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)了申請(qǐng)表。答案toworkworkingapplied for；application4.attend vt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；接待；陪同 vi.vi.專心，注意；照料高考佳句I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(2016全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我要出席一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral參加參加/出席會(huì)議出席會(huì)議/儀式儀

26、式/葬禮葬禮attend school/class/church去上學(xué)去上學(xué)/上課上課/做禮拜做禮拜attend on/upon sb照料照料/看護(hù)某人看護(hù)某人attend to照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _.(2015福建，26)讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中出席開(kāi)幕式。The

27、nurse _ day and night.護(hù)士日夜照顧那個(gè)病人?！久麕熤附颉縜ttend作“護(hù)理，照顧”講時(shí)，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞?！颈嫖霰容^】attend/join/join in/take part inattend指出席會(huì)議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等指出席會(huì)議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join多指加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派、俱樂(lè)部等，有作為多指加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派、俱樂(lè)部等，有作為其中一員的含義其中一員的含義join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲、活動(dòng)、討論等，常用短語(yǔ)：指參加某項(xiàng)游戲、活動(dòng)、討論等，常用短語(yǔ)：join sb in (doing) sthtake part in多指

28、參加或參與群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，多指參加或參與群眾性的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的意思意思選擇以上詞語(yǔ)填空Its 20 years since the old man _ the army.He _ two important wars.Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request.After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also _

29、the meeting.Everybody _ the discussion actively.答案attend后加toattend the opening ceremonyattended (on/upon) the patientjoined；took part in；attended/took part in；joined in【巧學(xué)助記】5.contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成高考佳句Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川，閱讀B

30、)我們不說(shuō)每個(gè)人都需要為窮人奉獻(xiàn)一生。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible made great _(contribute) to the exploration of sea._，please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你想給我們報(bào)社投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍涯愕奈恼掳l(fā)給我。答案contributionsIf you want to contribute to our newspaper【巧學(xué)助記】Many people contr

31、ibuted money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并投稿給報(bào)社。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”的詞語(yǔ)：cause，lead to，result in,bring about等。power n.控制力；權(quán)力；影響力?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)教材原句In one story，lanterns were

32、lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一種傳說(shuō)是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用This defeat was a _(power) blow to the enemy.The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.We believe that _ change things and help our planet.我們相信我們確實(shí)有能力去改變這些事情并幫助我們的星球。答案powerful去掉第一個(gè)

33、thewe do have the power to短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴高考佳句We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2014重慶，寫(xiě)作)有時(shí)在某種程度上我們都需要依靠別人。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用We can depend on _ that he will arrive on time.You cant depend on your parents _(keep) giving you money.Are you going to join in the outdoor activities

34、tomorrow?_.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high-speed railway station.你明天打算去參加戶外活動(dòng)嗎？視情況而定。我也許得去高鐵站接我叔叔。答案itto keep/keepingIt/That (all) depends2.put up豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿教材原句On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣

35、誕前夕，全家人都來(lái)幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹(shù)，掛好裝飾品和氣球。寫(xiě)出下列句中put up的含義The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.We put up for the night at a farmhouse.Please put up your hand if you have any questions.A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.答案張貼投宿；留宿；過(guò)夜舉起建造3.carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)

36、持高考佳句I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽，書(shū)面表達(dá))我希望你會(huì)很快感覺(jué)平靜一些，恢復(fù)正常。(1)carry on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事carry on with sth繼續(xù)某事繼續(xù)某事(2)carry away運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷carry out履行；實(shí)施；開(kāi)展；完成履行；實(shí)施；開(kāi)展；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))carry off奪走；獲得奪走；獲得carry through完成；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)完成；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Just carry on _

37、(do) what Im doing; thats all I can do.In spite of great efforts，we failed to carry our plans _.I cant _ my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣地生活下去。答案doingthroughcarry on with句 式 透 析1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說(shuō)在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。(1)be said to be/do sth“據(jù)說(shuō)是/做”

38、，可與It is said that./People say that.進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars._ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.People _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.據(jù)說(shuō)馬云擁有200多億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)。(2)可以用在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，report，

39、consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等。單句語(yǔ)法填空It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.The city mayor is reported _(come)to our town this week.(3)該句型中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三種形式。Mo Yan is reported _(write) novels these years.This book is r

40、eported to _(translate) into many different languages.答案It is said that；say thatto cometo be writinghave been translated【名師指津】suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that.結(jié)構(gòu)，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有時(shí)我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。(1)句中使

41、用了“主語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式”固定句式。該句式中，不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，并且和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The problem is hard for me _(solve).對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。(2)該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。We all like the girl because she is easy to get along.我們都喜歡這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗苋菀紫嗵帯?3)有上述用法的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，該類形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。The chair is very comfortable _.這把椅子坐起來(lái)很舒服。答案to solvealong后加withto sit on