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1、獎學(xué)金獎學(xué)金; 學(xué)問學(xué)問鼓舞鼓舞; 感動感動恐嚇恐嚇;威脅威脅;預(yù)示預(yù)示慷慨的慷慨的; 大方的大方的樂觀的樂觀的; 極其地極其地; 非常地非常地冠軍；冠軍；斗士斗士承受承受; 忍受忍受(有有)前途前途; 允諾允諾煩擾煩擾; 打擾打擾不誠實的不誠實的;重視重視;估價估價; 價值價值scholarshipinspire threatengenerousoptimisticextremelychampionbearpromisebotherdishonestvalue變?nèi)踝內(nèi)? 平息平息; 消失消失就在附近就在附近; 即降來臨即降來臨甘心忍受甘心忍受名聲大振名聲大振南極南極用左腿獨(dú)立站好用左腿獨(dú)立站

2、好獨(dú)自旅行獨(dú)自旅行把某人撞倒把某人撞倒脫口秀主持人脫口秀主持人在在對面對面地位很高地位很高所指所指; 參考參考以最大的嗓音以最大的嗓音 die downbe just around the cornercome to terms withrise to famethe South Polestand on ones left legsolo travelknock sb. Overthe host of a talk showat the opposite side of in high positionrefer toat the top of one s voice1.Tens of th

3、ousands of American soldiers, who dont Know what is _them, are being sent to the Middle East.A. happening to B. taking place to C. to become D. to become of2. The assistant and graduate student _check the exercise books.A. help B. helps C. have helped D. are helping3._ terms of money they are quite

4、rich, but not of happiness.A.On B.For C.To D.InDDB4.All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged5.A new bicycle was what father _me as my birthday present.A.designed B. supported C. accepted D. promised6.You should deliver

5、 the goods according to the _and conditions written in the contract.A.terms B.items C.clauses D.contentsADD1) mean* mean to do * mean doing * mean sb to do* be meant for * be mean about/over/withThis gift is meant for you.He was meant for /to be a doctor.That does not mean reading too slowly.I didnt

6、 mean you to see and read the letter.I dont mean there to be any unhappiness.Sorry, I didnt mean it.*by this means *by all means *by no means吝嗇的吝嗇的2) inspire *sb to sth ; * sb to do sthEg. His noble example ed the rest of us to greater efforts.Eg. His friends words ed him to try again. * sth in sb;

7、* sb with sthEg. It s confidence in us.使使.產(chǎn)生信心產(chǎn)生信心Eg. It s us with courage. 使使. 鼓起勇氣鼓起勇氣 an ed poet 有靈感的有靈感的1. 1.另一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性而且危險的旅程要開始了另一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性而且危險的旅程要開始了. . Another journey of challenge and danger was about to Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.begin.2. 2.第三天第三天, ,我與暴風(fēng)雪天氣拼博我與暴風(fēng)

8、雪天氣拼博. .接下來的一個星期里接下來的一個星期里, ,風(fēng)刮得越發(fā)猛烈了風(fēng)刮得越發(fā)猛烈了, ,我只好整天呆在帳蓬里我只好整天呆在帳蓬里. . On the third day I was struggling through stormy On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending

9、 a whole day in stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.my tent.3. 3.一天一天, ,我剛走了兩個小時我剛走了兩個小時, ,風(fēng)驟然加大風(fēng)驟然加大, ,我只好趁風(fēng)我只好趁風(fēng)力還不算太大之前支起帳蓬力還不算太大之前支起帳蓬. . I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increasdincreasd so much t

10、hat I had to put my tent up before so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.the winds became too strong.4.幾分鐘之內(nèi)幾分鐘之內(nèi),狂風(fēng)怒吼狂風(fēng)怒吼,像是要把我連帳蓬一起卷走像是要把我連帳蓬一起卷走,但還好但還好沒事沒事. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away, b

11、ut none of that happened.5.我心中明白我心中明白,必需把帳蓬支起來避風(fēng)必需把帳蓬支起來避風(fēng),于是我掙扎著跪起來于是我掙扎著跪起來 . I struggled to my knees knowing that some- how I had to put my tent up for shelter. 6.我已經(jīng)挺身面對了極限氣候下單獨(dú)旅行的挑戰(zhàn)我已經(jīng)挺身面對了極限氣候下單獨(dú)旅行的挑戰(zhàn). I had met the challenges of solo travel in an extreme climate.7.在當(dāng)時的美國在當(dāng)時的美國,作為一個黑人女性作為一個黑人女

12、性,生活要更加艱生活要更加艱難難. Being a black and a woman made life even more different in America at that time.9.她幫助了成千上萬個男男女女度過難關(guān)她幫助了成千上萬個男男女女度過難關(guān),擺脫了難擺脫了難以啟齒的煩惱事情以啟齒的煩惱事情. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that could not talk about with others.Unit 18漁民漁民;

13、釣魚人釣魚人(外外)曾祖父曾祖父東北的東北的;向東北的向東北的中央的中央的包圍包圍;環(huán)繞環(huán)繞海港海港火山火山熱熱;加熱加熱(使使)定居定居;解決解決大體上大體上;主要地主要地航行航行;航海航海;航天航天擁有擁有;占有占有;財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(pl)fishermangreat-grandfather northeasterncentralsurroundharbourvolcanoheat settlemainly voyagepossession 用粗體印刷的用粗體印刷的;大膽的大膽的段落段落多山的多山的;巨大的巨大的令人吃驚的令人吃驚的秘書秘書;書記書記百分比百分比婚禮婚禮;婚宴婚宴會議會議;討論會

14、討論會農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的;親屬親屬;關(guān)系關(guān)系牛牛;家養(yǎng)牲畜家養(yǎng)牲畜輸出輸出地方地方;位置位置標(biāo)題標(biāo)題 bold paragraph mountainous surprising secretary percentage wedding conference agriculture relation cattle export location headline占有占有;擁有擁有組成組成;構(gòu)成構(gòu)成開始干開始干;求助于求助于與陸地保持一定距離與陸地保持一定距離由由環(huán)繞環(huán)繞發(fā)電發(fā)電簽署協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議代表代表;象征象征用用來表示來表示遭遇遭遇;發(fā)生發(fā)生;成為成為的結(jié)的結(jié)果果 take possession o

15、f make up turn to lie off be surrounded by make electricity sign a agreement stand for be marked with become of1.新西蘭是溫和的海洋性氣候新西蘭是溫和的海洋性氣候,北部是亞熱帶北部是亞熱帶氣候氣候. New Zealand has a mild sea climate , while the north is subtropical .2.北島是著名的溫泉勝地北島是著名的溫泉勝地,有些溫泉的熱水能有些溫泉的熱水能高高地噴向半空高高地噴向半空. The North Island is

16、famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.3.毛利人是最早來到新西蘭的人毛利人是最早來到新西蘭的人. The Maori were the earliest people to come to New Zealand.4.在在1421 年左右年左右,中國水手在一次環(huán)球航行中中國水手在一次環(huán)球航行中 發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些島嶼發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些島嶼. Around 1421, Chinese sailors discovered the islands on one of their voya

17、ges around the world.5.120多年后多年后,詹母斯詹母斯 庫克船長于庫克船長于1769年占領(lǐng)了這些島年占領(lǐng)了這些島. More than 120 years later, Captain Cook took possession of the islands in 1769.6.新西蘭大約有新西蘭大約有380萬人口萬人口,其中其中14%是毛利人是毛利人. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people ,of which about fourteen percent are Maori.7.二十世紀(jì)八十年代

18、中期二十世紀(jì)八十年代中期,越來越多的亞洲人越來越多的亞洲人定居在新西蘭定居在新西蘭,他們大約占總?cè)丝诘乃麄兇蠹s占總?cè)丝诘?%. Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they make up about six percent of the total population. 8.毛利人聚會的地點通常是在毛利廣場毛利人聚會的地點通常是在毛利廣場,這是一個有會議這是一個有會議堂館的一塊開闊地堂館的一塊開闊地,重要的事情均在此舉行重要的事情均在此舉行. The common me

19、eting place for Maori is on the marae, an area of land with a meeting house, where all important events take place.9.新西蘭是一個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國新西蘭是一個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國,北島有養(yǎng)牛業(yè)北島有養(yǎng)牛業(yè),多山的南島則多山的南島則有教多的牧場有教多的牧場. New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Island ,while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.10.1642年荷蘭人亞伯年荷蘭人亞伯塔斯曼給這些島嶼命名為新西蘭塔斯曼給這些島嶼命名為新西蘭. The Dutchman Abel Tasman named the islands New Zealand in 1642.