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1、素能提升演練（十八） 選修6 Unit 18 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. There is a _______ (顯著的，突出的) difference between Jane and Mary. 2. Medicine should not be kept where it is _______ (容易取得的) to children. 3. John was _______ (氣喘吁吁的) after running for half a mile. 4. Your suitcase is five kilograms _______ (超重), which is not

2、allowed to be carried on board. 5. The representative _______ (伴隨著) his angry words with forceful movements of the hands. 6. The real ______ (高貴之處) of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 7. Wires ______ (傳送) electricity from power stations to the users. 8. He _____ (弄彎) the iron ba

3、r as if it had been made of rubber. 9. There are _______ (證據(jù)) that somebody has been living here. 10. You have committed so many bad things and don’t you think that it goes against your _______ (良心)? Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. If we don’t take steps, some rare animals, such as the Tibetan antelopes and panda

4、s， will _______ some day just as dinosaurs. A. die outB. die away C. die downD. die off 2. Recently I was frustrated that my essay was rejected by a newspaper. _______, I had my wallet picked on the bus on the way home. A. To be honestB. To make matters worse C. To tell you the truthD. Believ

5、e it or not 3. She’s being tired _______ wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _______ her behaviour. A. from; byB. of; from C. of; byD. from; from 4. He is a football fan, so he is keen _______ football matches all day. A. about watchingB. to watching C. to watchD. for 5

6、. You look _______. Sit down by the fire and I will make you some hot tea. A. frozenB. spokenC. brokenD. stolen 6. ［2019保定模擬］I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _______ me. A. beatB. attacked C. struckD. caught 7. The school rules state that no child shall

7、be allowed out of school during the day, unless _______ by parents. A. controlledB. abandoned C. ignoredD. accompanied 8. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _______ when he arrived in Beijing. A. receivedB. accepted C. treatedD. recommended 9. —Can you shoot that bird at the top

8、 of the tree? —No, it’s out of _______. A. rangeB. reach C. controlD. distance 10. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______ for the increasing students. A. approachableB. accessible C. affordableD. available 11. The doctor recommended that I _______ here for the suns

9、hine before I started for home. A. comeB. came C. would comeD. had to come 12. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly _______ food. A. in search ofB. in the hope of C. in want ofD. in charge of 13. ［2019福州模擬］It is not how much mone

10、y you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _______ really matters. A. whichB. it C. whatD. that 14. The material appears to be iron at _______ first sight because of its color, but actually it is made of _______ wood. A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the 15. But for the urgen

11、t task, I _______ the trip to Tibet, which my colleagues said was fantastic and impressive. A. might have missedB. must miss C. hadn’t missedD. wouldn’t have missed Ⅲ. 課文填詞 It is believed that beauty is in the eye of the 1. b, which means that there is no consistent 2. _______ (觀點) on beauty.

12、Traditions and fashions change and adapt with time like 3. s itself. In contemporary society culture remains a major 4. _______ in determiningour ideas of beauty. As a 5. _______ of fact, with the 6. _______ (影響)of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to 7

13、. j what is beautiful. The human race would soon die out if we could see 8. _______ within a set of limited 9. _______ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Beauty has more than one dimension, but after all 10. p beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. It is inner beauty that requires

14、 us to truly see. Ⅳ. 完形填空 ［2019紹興模擬］ Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, 1 his reading skills. Steve had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed 2 Miss White. Miss White was a smiling, beautiful

15、, young lady. For the first time in his3 life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, 4 he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was 5 for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and 6to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss Whi

16、te’s 7 voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! ” Startled (嚇了一跳), he 8 to look at her. “Pay attention! ” She began to 9 the test results. “You all did pretty well, ” she told the class, “10 one boy, and it breaks my 11 to tell you this, but. . . ” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a shar

17、p 12. “. . . The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class! ” After that, Steve still13 do his homework. “Just try it, ” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you! ” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared abou

18、t him! Steve went home from school, 14, that afternoon and decided to work hard. The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a 15 on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to

19、16 his paper. With a look of 17, Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest. Miss White’s face was in total18! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 19 his first test! From that momen

20、t 20 was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! 1. A. in honor ofB. in spite of C. in addition toD. in case of 2. A. toB. beforeC. untilD. upon 3. A. richB. youngC. freshD. simple 4. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. forever 5. A. observedB. corrected

21、C. selectedD. tested 6. A. struggledB. agreed C. continuedD. declared 7. A. cheerfulB. impatient C. enthusiasticD. shy 8. A. decidedB. managedC. turnedD. forgot 9. A. go overB. run over C. turn overD. hand over 10. A. except forB. due to C. as forD. up to 11. A. willB. recordC. heartD. ba

22、ck 12. A. painB. stareC. senseD. contrast 13. A. wouldn’tB. couldn’t C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t 14. A. amusedB. doubtful C. approvedD. thoughtful 15. A. surveyB. speechC. reportD. quiz 16. A. give upB. hand in C. turn downD. come across 17. A. respectB. curiosity C. surpriseD. fear 18. A. vi

23、ctoryB. shock C. sadnessD. confidence 19. A. escapedB. takenC. missedD. passed 20. A. nothingB. something C. anythingD. everything Ⅴ. 短文填詞 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 Most of us feel nervous before we’re taking an important exam

24、. Some will feel dizzy or tired, and some will s from1. _______ lack of sleep. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects _______ our exams and we are all eager to2. _______ get _______ of them. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important 3. _______ for us to have a right _______

25、(態(tài)度) towards exams. They are4. _______ only a means of checking _______ we are getting along with our5. _______ studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the r. 6. _______ Study hard every day and m careful plans for every exam. 7. _______ In this way we can a suffering from the pre

26、ssure of exams. 8. _______ Besides, enough sleep can make us _______ (精力充沛的)and enable 9. _______ us to perform well in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not _______ (熬夜) up too late. 10. _______ Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) ［2019杭州模擬］ 2019年一位用行動宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low-carbon Brother)”在網(wǎng)上

27、走紅了。他的主要做法有： 1. 撿起廢紙，用空白一面寫字。 2. 不開燈看電視，還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低(minimum)。 3. 上班騎自行車，不開車等。 請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇短文介紹“低碳哥”的生活，并闡述自己對這種低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2. 詞數(shù)120左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28、______________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. striking2. accessible3. breathless4. overweight 5. accompanied6. dignity7. convey8. bent 9. evidences10. conscience Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們不采取措施，一些稀有動物，如藏羚羊和熊貓，某一天就會像恐龍一樣滅絕。die out 滅絕，消失；die away (風(fēng)、聲音等)漸弱，逐

29、漸平息；die down 變?nèi)? 逐漸停止, 漸漸消失; die off 相繼死去。 2.【解析】選B。考查插入語的用法。句意: 最近我感到很沮喪，因為我的文章被一家報紙拒收；更糟糕的是，在坐公交車回家的路上我的錢包也被人掏了。to make matters worse也可說成to make things worse, 意為“更糟糕的是”，與語境相符；to be honest, to tell you the truth說實話；believe it or not 信不信由你。 3.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。be tired of厭煩；be ti

30、red from由于……累了；tell by根據(jù)……辨別。 4.【解析】選C?？疾榫湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他是一個足球迷，所以他整天渴望去看足球賽。 be keen to do sth. 渴望去做某事。 5.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你看上去很冷。坐到火旁，我給你泡杯熱茶。frozen冷凍的；結(jié)冰的；冷酷的；寒冷的；spoken口頭的，口語的；broken壞掉的；破碎的；垮掉的； stolen 被偷的，偷走的。 6.【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：我剛要放棄猜謎的努力這時我有了一個好主意。strike在句中意為“使突然想起(想法，主意)”，與句意相符；beat指連續(xù)敲擊或打敗對手或

31、心臟及脈搏的跳動；attack襲擊；catch 抓住，趕上，了解。由此可知，只有C項正確。 7.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定學(xué)生白天不準(zhǔn)出校門，除非家長陪護(hù)。control控制；abandon遺棄；ignore忽視； accompany 陪伴，伴奏。 8.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：來訪的日本首相到達(dá)北京時受到熱情接待。receive收到；接待，接見； accept 接受； treat 對待；治療；招待；處理；討論； recommend 推薦，建議。 9.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——你能射中樹頂?shù)男▲B嗎？——不能，它在射程之外。range 范圍；射程；山

32、脈；距離； reach 范圍；延伸；河段；夠得著； control控制；管理；抑制；distance距離；遠(yuǎn)處。 10.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：學(xué)校正在設(shè)法為越來越多的學(xué)生安排更多的住宿。approachable可接近的；親切的； accessible 可進(jìn)入的；易接近的；可理解的；affordable 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的； available可利用的；可獲得的。 11.【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：醫(yī)生建議我動身回家之前到這兒進(jìn)行日光浴。當(dāng)recommend后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。 【變式備選】

33、All the citizens here strongly insist those found _______ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _______ punished strictly. A. putting up; will beB. to put up; should be C. being put up; shallD. putting up; be 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：這兒的所有市民都強(qiáng)烈要求那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上張貼“有害”廣告的人應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。當(dāng)insist(堅決要求)后接that從句時，從句的謂

34、語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。 句中found _______ “harmful” advertisements in the streets是過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作those的后置定語。 12.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：大雪持續(xù)了將近半周，更糟的是，他們被困在大山中，急需食物。in search of 搜尋；in the hope of帶著……希望；in want of需要；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)。選項C符合句意。 13.【解析】選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即it+is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(not how much money you wil

35、l give us but that you are present at the ceremony)+that+其他。此處的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是由not. . . but. . . 連接的。 14.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意：這種材料從顏色上乍看上去像鐵制的，但實際上它是木制的。at first sight 乍一看，初見之下，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；wood是物質(zhì)名詞，前面不加冠詞。 15.【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：要不是有緊急任務(wù)，我就不會錯過這次去西藏的旅游，同事們都說這次旅游棒極了，令人難忘。but for表示含蓄的條件，對過去情況的虛擬, 主句使用would/should/could

36、/might+完成結(jié)構(gòu)。 【知識拓展】含蓄條件句 英語中，虛擬條件句在形式上不一定用if引導(dǎo)，有時用without, otherwise, or, but for, but等來表達(dá)，這樣的條件句稱為含蓄條件句。 I was ill yesterday. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. Without your timely rescue, we would be stuck in the valley now. He could have passed the examinations, but he

37、was late. Ⅲ.答案：1. beholder2. view3. society4. part5. matter 6. influence7. judge8. beauty9. criteria10. physical 史蒂夫是一個非常聰明的男孩，但由于家庭原因，他一直不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)?？墒菓烟乩蠋煵]有放棄他，而是不斷地鼓勵他，終于，老師的關(guān)心使這個男孩內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從而最終走向成功。 1.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。in honor of意為“為向……表示敬意；為慶祝；為紀(jì)念”，in spite of意為“不管，不顧，盡管”，in addition to意為“除……之外(

38、還)”，in case of意為“萬一，如果發(fā)生”。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表現(xiàn)越來越差。然而他能夠閱讀。盡管(in spite of)他有閱讀能力，但從一年級開始，他總不及格。 2.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。他一直都被人忽略，直到(until)有一天懷特小姐的到來。 3.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，因此對他來說，這是年輕的生命。這是他平生第一次，無法把眼睛從老師身上移開。 4.【解析】選A。考查副詞。此處的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。按道理，當(dāng)學(xué)生喜歡老師時，會認(rèn)真去學(xué)習(xí)，然而，史蒂夫還是不及格。 5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。由常識可知到期中了，要進(jìn)行期中測試(t

39、est)。 6.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。在第一學(xué)期的期中，整個七年級都要進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)技能測驗。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的測驗，并繼續(xù)(continue)一天天地幻想其他的事情。 7.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的“Startled”可知老師說話語氣顯得不耐煩。一天，懷特小姐急躁的(impatient)聲音打破了他的白日夢。 8.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。“史蒂夫！”他感到很吃驚，轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看著她。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。go over意為“仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)”，run over意為“在……上駛過；瀏覽”，turn over意為“仔細(xì)考慮；轉(zhuǎn)交；翻閱；翻身”，hand over意為“交出

40、；移交”。此處指懷特老師仔細(xì)看了一下全班同學(xué)的測試成績，然后對班級宣布。 10.【解析】選A。考查介詞短語。except for意為“除了”，due to意為“由于，因為”，as for意為“至于”，up to意為“由……決定；直到”。你們都考得很好，除了(except for)一個男生。 11.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。告訴你們這個真讓我感到傷心。break one’s heart意為“使某人傷心，使某人心碎”。 12.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。懷特老師用犀利的目光盯著史蒂夫看，然后說：“我們七年級最聰明的孩子，我所教的那一門竟然不及格！”此處用stare強(qiáng)調(diào)“盯著某人看”。 13.【解

41、析】選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。然而，在那之后，史蒂夫依然不想做作業(yè)。此處用wouldn’t強(qiáng)調(diào)“不愿意”。 14.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。突然，史蒂夫好像明白了！有人關(guān)心他？而且還是這么漂亮這么完美的人關(guān)心他！那天下午，史蒂夫滿懷思緒地(thoughtful)回了家。 15.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一段的test可知此處用quiz表示“小測驗”。 16.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。give up意為“放棄”，hand in意為“上交”，turn down意為“拒絕；將音量調(diào)低”，come across意為“偶然遇到”。 17.【解析】選C。考查名詞。史蒂夫第一個交

42、上了答卷讓老師感到很驚奇。 18.【解析】選B。考查名詞。以前都是差生，這次卻第一個交試卷，懷特老師很是驚訝。 19.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。史蒂夫第一次通過考試，這令懷特老師感到非常震驚(shock)，因為之前，她曾多次鼓勵史蒂夫，卻沒有效果。 20.【解析】選A?？疾榇~。從那一刻起，史蒂夫如同換了一個人。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不僅能夠?qū)W習(xí)，而且能夠?qū)W得很好！ Ⅴ.答案：1. suffer2. on3. rid4. attitude5. how 6. results7. make8. avoid9. energetic10. stay 【參考范文】 A young man called

43、Low-carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2019．He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air．For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something

44、．While he is watching TV, he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Besides, he goes to work by bike instead of driving． Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us．As far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, he at least can enjoy a healthy life. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出 （2）句意：——你能射中樹頂?shù)男▲B嗎 （3）從那一刻起，史蒂夫如同換了一個人 （4）他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不僅能夠?qū)W習(xí)，而且能夠?qū)W得很好