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1、Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.1. marry v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚【點撥】marry作動詞，意為“結(jié)婚；娶；嫁”。常用搭配：marry sb.嫁給某人，娶某人；marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人。如：He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年結(jié)婚，并且有3個孩子。Aunt Mary is going to marry Uncle John.瑪麗阿姨就要和約翰叔叔結(jié)婚了。He married his daughter to a doctor.他把女兒嫁給了一名醫(yī)生?！狙由臁縝e/get marri

2、ed to sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”，不能與with連用。如：Rose got married to a teacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。2. die v. 死；去世死；去世【點撥】die強(qiáng)調(diào)死的動作，為短暫性動詞，故其后不接表示一段時間的狀語。如：William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. 莎士比亞在52歲時去世。【延伸】（1）die的過去式為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。形容詞為dead，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示已死亡的狀態(tài)。名詞為death，意為“死亡；逝世”。如：My father has been dead f

3、or ten years.我父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。The death of her mother was very sudden.她母親死得很突然。The old man is dying.這位老人奄奄一息了。Plants and people will die without water.沒有水，植物和人都會死。His father died two years ago.他的父親兩年前去世了。（2）表示不同死因的短語：die+from+外因，如：die from an accident死于事故；die+of+內(nèi)因，如：die of sorrow死于憂傷。如：The young man died

4、 from a car accident last year.那個年輕人去年死于一場車禍。His grandfather died of cancer in 1992.他的祖父1992年死于癌癥。3. rich adj. 富有的富有的【點撥】當(dāng)主語是人時，rich意為“富裕的；有錢的”；當(dāng)主語是物時，其常用短語是be rich in，意為“在方面富有”，其反義短語是be poor in，意為“在方面貧乏”。如：He was rich and successful.他富有而且成功。The country is rich in resources.這個國家資源豐富?！狙由臁縯he rich意為“富

5、人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The rich are not always happy.富人并不總是快樂的。有些形容詞前加定冠詞the，指的是具有這種特征的人。如：the poor窮人；the old老人；the young年輕人；the sick病人；the good好人；the wounded傷員。1. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write.像像400年前的很多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母沒有讀年前的很多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母沒有讀過書，也不會寫字。過書，也不

6、會寫字?！军c撥】（1）句中l(wèi)earn to read意為“讀書”，learn的常用搭配：learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事；learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)；learn about得知，了解到。如：The young guys should learn to help the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)著幫助老弱病殘。Lets learn from Lei Feng.讓我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。I want to learn about your new friend.我想了解一下你的新朋友。（2）并列連詞or常用于否定句和

7、疑問句中。如：Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是一個男孩還是一個女孩？Diana doesnt have an apple or a banana.戴安娜既沒有蘋果也沒有香蕉?！狙由臁縜nd也是一個并列連詞，常用于肯定句中連接兩個并列成分。如：He is honest and friendly.他既誠實又友好。2. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.他在上學(xué)時就喜歡戲劇，因此他在他在上學(xué)時就喜歡戲劇，因此他在1

8、4歲畢業(yè)時決定歲畢業(yè)時決定當(dāng)一名演員。當(dāng)一名演員。【點撥】（1）finish school意為“畢業(yè)；完成學(xué)業(yè)”，school前不加冠詞。類似用法還有：begin school開始上學(xué)。finish后接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞形式。如：We are going to finish school next year.明年我們將完成學(xué)業(yè)。（2）when在該句中是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候”。當(dāng)從句在前時，中間用逗號隔開。如：When I was six years old, I could play tennis.我六歲時就會打網(wǎng)球。【延伸】when作時間副詞時，意為“什么時候”，用于

9、特殊疑問句提問時間，有時相當(dāng)于what time。如：When were you born?你什么時候出生的？3. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成了一名成功的演員并開始寫戲劇。他成了一名成功的演員并開始寫戲劇?！军c撥】successful是形容詞，意為“成功的”。在句中作表語，用在名詞前作定語或作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位很成功的女實業(yè)家。You must be successful.你一定會成功的。The book made him successful.這本書使他成功了。常用短語：be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事。如：He was successful in making a model plane last month.上個月他成功地制作了一架模型飛機(jī)。successful相關(guān)的詞有：success名詞，意為“成功”。如：a great success一個極大的成功。succeed動詞，意為“成功”。常用搭配：succeed in sth./doing sth. 在某事/做某事上取得成功。