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1、 Module 4Music Born in America美國音樂.重點單詞聚焦1Unfortunately there has been a sharp _ (下降) in profits this year.答案：decline2When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly _(津貼) towards his expense.答案：allowance3They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of _(日程表)答案：schedule4Teachers sh

2、ould learn various _ (技巧) for dealing with problem students.答案：techniques5I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _ (和諧)答案：harmony6He keeps his office_(整潔的) and tidy.答案：neat7We hope to finish the work next week，but the schedules very_(控制嚴格的)答案：tight8Since he gradu

3、ated from college，he has been_(獻身) his life to education.答案：devoting9The problem may not_，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry.答案：arise10The time is_when we must think about buying a new house.答案：approaching.重點短語掃描1厭煩2 由組成3 利用4 出版5 對專一，專注6 有幸be bored withconsist oftake advantage ofcome out

4、be devoted tobe blessed with 7 乞求，請求 8 并排；并肩 9 而不是 10 嘗試 11 遠非；完全不 12 有序地 13 給某人留下印象beg forside by siderather thantry outfar fromin ordermake an impression on sb.課文原句突破1“_ _I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂。”答案：The moment2Songs that are spoken

5、_ _sung are called rap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。答案：rather than3_ _ _attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。答案：As well as4“My message is that_ _ _if youre bla

6、ck，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！贝鸢福篿t doesnt matter decline v& n衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕 (教材原句P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco mu

7、sic and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當時的流行音樂20世紀70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。 (1)fall into (a) decline開始衰退 be in decline處于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(減少) (2)decline by下降了 decline to do sth.拒絕做某事 His smile implied that he wouldnt decline our invitation，although he said nothing.他的

8、笑容暗示他不會謝絕我們的邀請，雖然他什么也沒說。 He declined to attend the meeting.他拒絕參加這次會議。 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年，到這個勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 His interest in playing basketball is now in decline. 現(xiàn)在他對打籃球的興趣開始減退。 1.完成句子 今年全球經濟增長呈下降趨勢。 T h e g l o b a l e c o n o m i c g r o w t h i s _ _

9、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _this year. 我已經答應參加他的生日聚會，不得不婉謝你的邀請。 Having been asked to his birthday party，I cannot help_.我主動幫他學英語，但他拒絕了。_答案：on the declinedeclining your invitationI offered to help him with English but he declined. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途徑；步驟；通道 (教材原句

10、P4445)Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from AfricanAmerican culture.后來他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)音和節(jié)奏方法，所使用的押韻詞匯，經常是來自非洲裔美國人的文化。 The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我們要離開的時刻越來越近了。 They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treat

11、ment. 他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機場的路都被警察封鎖了。2.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeans

12、Cmethods Dways解析：本題的關鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學的方法”。答案：A3(2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析：考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是：這個體系被設計的目的是為了給學生們快速的容易的使用圖書館電子資源的機會。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的

13、機會或權利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A項。approach的意思是方法，不符合語境。答案：A devote vt.獻身；專心于 These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.這些藝術家把終生獻給了藝術，為藝術事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻。 She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位賢妻良母。 He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，bu

14、t his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在這個項目上花兩個小時，但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。 She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她為中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻了畢生。4.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village.Aloved；leaving Bdevoted；leftCdevoted；leaving D

15、affected；leaving解析：be devoted to sb.相當于love sb.很喜歡某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為：她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。答案：C touch vt.接觸，觸摸，感動；n.聯(lián)系 (1)lose touch with/be out of touch with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系get in touch with/be in touch with與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系keep/stay in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系(2)touching adj.令人感動的令人感動的(3)touched adj

16、.被感動的被感動的Dont let your coat touch the wet paint.你的外衣別蹭著還沒有干的油漆。Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?我正在設法和簡取得聯(lián)系，你有她的電話號碼嗎？When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，他們失去了聯(lián)系。Its obvious that the students were all touched/moved/affected by the touching film.很明顯，

17、由于這部感人的電影學生們非常感動。5.The doctor keeps_touch _telephone _his patients.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：本題考查了兩個詞組，即keep in touch with“與保持聯(lián)系”和by telephone“通過電話”。因為by telephone插入keep in touch with之中，無疑給解答此題增加了不少難度。答案：B arise v(由)引起，產生 (教材原句P53)From a region of seven million people has ar

18、ise some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一個有700萬人口的地區(qū)興起了一種世上最偉大的流行音樂。 New difficulties will arise from such situation. 那種狀況將會產生新的難題。 A good idea arose in his mind. 一個好主意浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。 There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而產生的問題。辨析：arise，rise與raise 原形原形過去式過去式過去

19、分詞過去分詞v.ingarise(vi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于)arosearisenarisingrise(vi.升起，起身，增長，上升升起，起身，增長，上升)roserisenrisingraise(vt.舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng))raisedraisedraising6.完成句子疏忽能引起事故。Accidents can_carelessness.當我們到山頂時太陽正在升起。The sun was_when we got to the top of the mountain.他們舉杯為兩人的友誼干杯。They_glasses to the friends

20、hip between them.答案：arise fromrisingraised harmony n協(xié)調，融洽 (教材原句P53)But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue，and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但是粵語流行音樂卻表現(xiàn)了一種和諧與美德，香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂地。(1)in harmony with sb./sth.與與協(xié)調；與協(xié)調；與相配相配out of harmony with sb./sth.與與不

21、協(xié)調不協(xié)調live/work in harmony一起生活一起生活/工作得融洽工作得融洽(2)harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調的，和睦的和諧的，協(xié)調的，和睦的 When we have harmony within ourselves，we live in harmony with others. 當我們自己保持和諧時，我們也將與其他人和諧生活。 We worked in harmony in the past. 過去我們一起工作得很融洽。 His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 他的建議和本項目的目

22、標相符。 What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan. 你昨天的所作所為與我們的計劃不一致。 Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family. 每個人都希望有一個和睦的家庭。7.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _with its surroundings.Achance BharmonyCresponsibility Dintroduction解析：考查in harmony wi

23、th這個短語的用法。in harmony with.與協(xié)調。句意為“過去有一個城鎮(zhèn)，那兒的一切似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境非常協(xié)調”。答案：B take advantage of利用 (教材原句P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！嬉蹦樂利用了這一點，為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂。(1)have an advantage over比比有優(yōu)勢有優(yōu)勢have the advantage of有有的優(yōu)勢的優(yōu)勢gain/have/win a

24、n advantage勝過，優(yōu)于勝過，優(yōu)于(2)to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb.對某人有利對某人有利 I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。 We had better take advantage of the fine weather by going on a picnic today.我們最好趁今天天氣好去野餐。 Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of

25、knowing many languages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。 It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 留學對你將會有好處。8.He was an older tennis player，so he had the _of rich experience.Ainterest BbenefitCadvantage Dusefulness解析：“有豐富的經驗是他的優(yōu)勢”，interest興趣；benefit益處；usefulness有用。答案：C9He received much _ from readi

26、ng good novels，and his fluency in the English language gives him _ the other candidates for the job.Aadvantage；an advantage to Bbenefit；an advantage overCbenefit；the benefit of Dadvantage；a benefit to解析：第一空應表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說使他受益匪淺”，用 benefit；第二空表示“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”，用advantage over。答案：B rather than而不是 (教材原句P46)So

27、ngs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌稱為說唱樂。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時是在寫信而不是看報紙。 I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. 我寧愿步行去而不愿坐車去。 I wou

28、ld die rather than give in to the enemy. 我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我認為是湯姆，而不是你應受到責備。 I cant do other than obey.除了服從我別無他法。10.To enjoy the scenery，Zrene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air.Aas BtoCthan Dwhile解析：句意為：為了欣賞風景，Zrene寧愿花幾個小時的時間坐火車也不坐飛機旅行。would

29、 rather.than.表示主觀上的抉擇，意思是“寧愿而不”。答案：C (教材原句P53)As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。 (1)as well as意為“既又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應

30、與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也無妨 I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 Tom，as well as his parents often g

31、oes to the park. 湯姆經常和他的父母一起去公園。 Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it. 既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。11.I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；too Bas well as；as wellCas well as；as well as Dwith；either解析：as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當

32、于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B12You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.Arather Bas well asCbut also Dnot as解析：考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調前者。此句中It was.that.為強調結構，強調了“his courage as well as his skill”。答案：B13Ill

33、 drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as well BAt；may wellCIn；might as well DIn；may well解析：in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。答案：C (教材原句P55)“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and yo

34、ungwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！?1)It doesnt matter (to sb.)從句(對某人來說)沒關系，不要緊 It doesnt matter(口語)沒關系(2)no matter who/why/what.無論誰/為什么/什么as a matter of fact實際上，事實上Whats the matter？

35、(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？14.Im afraid I forgot that book again._.AThats right BIt doesnt matterCYoure welcome DNever think about it解析：句意為：抱歉我又忘了把那本書帶來了。沒關系。“Youre welcome”用于回答別人的感謝。答案：B.選詞填空arise，devote，try out，far from，on the decline，be bored with，otherwise，take advantage of1If one knows how to_life，ones life

36、 time is long enough.答案：take advantage of2Youll have to go，_youll miss the bus.答案：otherwise3Many problems_from the lack of communication.答案：arose4We were deeply impressed by his_to his career.答案：devotion5_your new motorbike in the driveway.答案：Try out6It is_clear what he intends to do.答案：far from7She

37、_vocabulary，so she lost interest in English.答案：was bored with8Her interest in computer games is now_.答案：on the decline.易錯模塊1Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to her children.AdevotesBspendsCoffers Dprovides解析：句意為：盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時間。由于后面的介詞是to，所以不可以使用spend，其余選項不

38、合語境。答案：A2_to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析：devote是及物動詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to (doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關心甚少”。答案：B3M

39、r Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析：此題中的had to 與set up 并不構成搭配，因為he had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up 應與devote all.to 構成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)，即devote all to setting up。答案：B 4(2010西安四校二模)The time he has dev

40、oted in the past few years_the disabled is now considered_of great value.Ato help；being Bto help；to beCto helping；to be Dto helping；being解析：devote.to doing.為固定搭配，to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。consider作“考慮”講時，后接動名詞作賓語；作“認為”講時，后接名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式作賓補。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法時間狀語從句和省略1(2011杭州質檢)He was told that it would be at least

41、three more months_he could recover and return to work.Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat解析：考查時間狀語從句。由Itbe時間段before從句意為“要過多久才”可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been時間段since從句”，表示“自從以來已有”。答案：B2(2011南京調研)Wheres the report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore解析：考查引導時間狀語從句的

42、連詞的用法。句意為：“那篇報告在哪兒呢？”“昨天當你在布萊克先生辦公室的時候我?guī)Ыo你了?！眞hen意為“當時候”。答案：B3(2011唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural disasters.Awas controlled BcontrolledCto control Dbeing controlled解析：考查省略。句意為：全球變暖，如果不適當控制，可能導致更多的自然災難。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略

43、。答案：B4(2011重慶第二次診斷)She left home without dinner as if_.Ashe is angry Bbeing angryCto be angry Dangry解析：考查as if從句的省略。在as if引導的方式狀語從句中，如果從句中的動詞是be，通常將從句中的主語和動詞be省略，而保留as if形容詞、分詞、動詞不定式等。題干為She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry，從句省略后保留表語angry。答案：D 5(2010鄭州第二次檢測)You can go to the party with us if you_.Awant to Bwant to doCwant it Dwant to go解析：考查動詞不定式的省略。句意為：你可以和我們一起參加派對，如果你愿意的話。前文出現(xiàn)了動詞短語go to the party，因此在if引導的狀語從句中可以只保留動詞不定式符號to。答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度