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1、選修選修7Module 1 BasketballModule 2 Highlights of My Senior Year. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(v.) 保持；抓住保持；抓住2. _(vt.) 上上(學(xué)學(xué))；參加；參加3. _(n.) 平均數(shù)平均數(shù) (adj.) 平均的平均的4. _(vt.) 應(yīng)得；值得應(yīng)得；值得5. _(adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的holdattendaveragedeservetypical6. _(vt.) 獲得，得到獲得，得到7. _(adj.) 天真無邪的；閱世不深的天真無邪的；閱世不深的8. _(v.)

2、 使使(某人某人)心煩意亂，使心情不好心煩意亂，使心情不好 (adj.) 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的9. _(v.) 擦光，擦亮擦光，擦亮obtaininnocentupsetpolish聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記10_(vt.)防守防守_(n.)防守防守11. _(n.)流行；普及流行；普及_(adj.)流行的流行的_(vt.)使流行，普及使流行，普及12. _(adj.) 自私的；自私自利的自私的；自私自利的_(adj.)無私的無私的_(n.)自己自己13. _(v.)任命，委派任命，委派_(n.)約會(huì)；預(yù)約約會(huì)；預(yù)約14. _(vt.) 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪_(n.) 道歉道歉15. _(n.)基礎(chǔ)；根

3、據(jù)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_(v.) 建立在建立在的基礎(chǔ)上的基礎(chǔ)上 defenddefencepopularitypopularpopularizeselfishselflessselfappointappointmentapologiseapologybasisbase16. _(v.)合適；適合合適；適合_(adj.)合適的合適的17. _(v.)吸引吸引_(adj.)吸引人的吸引人的_(n.) 吸引吸引18. _(v.)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為_(n.)考慮考慮_(adj.) 體貼的體貼的19. _(n.)規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例_(vt.) 管理，控管理，控制；調(diào)整制；調(diào)整20. _(v.)歡呼；喝彩；加油

4、歡呼；喝彩；加油_(adj.)歡快的歡快的suitsuitableattractattractiveattractionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateregulationregulatecheercheerful. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 在在歷史上歷史上 _2. 成長，長大成長，長大 _3. 把把從從中解救出來中解救出來 _4. 如果有必要的話如果有必要的話 _5. 對(duì)對(duì)粗魯粗魯 _6. 以以命名命名 _7. 根據(jù)，以根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) _8. be used to _in the history ofgrow uprescue. . . from. . .

5、if necessarybe rude toname after. . .be based on習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(某事物某事物)9. take possession of _10. look back at _11. have fun _12. be considered as _13. be likely to do _14. Its up to you. _占有，占據(jù)，擁有占有，占據(jù)，擁有回顧，回憶回顧，回憶玩得開心玩得開心被看作，被認(rèn)為被看作，被認(rèn)為是是有可能有可能由你決定由你決定. 句型透視句型透視1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語形式作狀語 _(身著著名的身著著名的23號(hào)球衣號(hào)球衣), M

6、ichael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 2. the+first/second/last(+名詞名詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語In 1987, Jordan became only _(在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過3, 000分分的第二名球員的第二名球員). Wearing his famous number 23 shirtthe second player to score morethan 3, 000 points in a sea

7、son3. theres no doubt that. . . 毫無疑毫無疑問問But _(毫無疑問毫無疑問) he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 4. “it is/was+adj. +that 從句從句”；“do/does/did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)”_(眾所周知眾所周知) Americans are competitive, and I _(欣喜萬分欣喜萬分) it whenever I won our races! 5. Its a great pity that. . . 真可惜真可惜_(真可惜真可惜

8、) its probably the last time this will happen. there is no doubt thatIts well-known thatIts a great pity thatdid enjoy6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was not until. . . that_(直到直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代年代) pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. It was not until the 1920s that. 語篇完形語篇完形 My school life is almos

9、t over. 1. _ back at my senior year, I want to write down the wonderful things that have happened so that the memories will come back when I reread them. One of the best things this year has been 2. _ as an arts editor for this newspaper, which has been a real 3. _ for me. Ive also enjoyed 4. _ as a

10、 peer mediator, helping students to 5. _ some problems. Its 6. _ that this kind of work can really help people. I Lookingworkingsuccessworkingsettleclearstill remember being elected to the council and I enjoyed 7. _ the teachers. However, the highlight of the year was the senior prom, for which I fo

11、und a dress that 8. _ me and had my hair 9. _. At the senior prom I was elected prom queen, which was surprising. All the things are unforgettable. Its a great 10. _ that they wont happen again. meetingsuiteddonepity. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子attend, attract, hold, as far as Im concerned, be based on, lo

12、ok back at1. I hope she can _her past with great satisfaction. 2. The movie _a true story. 3. _, I am in favor of building a playground here. 4. He did _ the lecture this morning but he wasnt interested in it. look back atis based onAs far as Im concernedattend5. The flower show _ large crowds this

13、year. 6. Sun Yang now _ the world record for mens 1，500-meter swimming. attractedholds. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子1. 毫無疑問，他會(huì)成功的。毫無疑問，他會(huì)成功的。_2. 最后一個(gè)離開的學(xué)生關(guān)門。最后一個(gè)離開的學(xué)生關(guān)門。_3. 你不能來參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。你不能來參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。_4. 他直到昨天才回來。他直到昨天才回來。_There is no doubt that he will succeed.The last student to leave will clos

14、e the door.Its a pity that you cant come to the party.It was not until yesterday that he came back.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)attract3年年1考考consider3年年3考考(theres)no doubt3年年2考考 1. attend vt. 上上(學(xué)、教堂等學(xué)、教堂等), 參加參加; 照料照料 vi. 專心于專心于/照料照料/處理處理(to)India attended the G-7 Meeting for the first time. 印度第一次參加了七國集團(tuán)會(huì)議。印度第一次參加了七國集團(tuán)

15、會(huì)議。Liu Xiang was _ in a British hospital during the 30th London Olympics. 在第在第30屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，劉翔在一家英國醫(yī)院里得到了治屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，劉翔在一家英國醫(yī)院里得到了治療。療。attendedCould you _ _ _ _ immediately? 你能不能立刻處理這件事你能不能立刻處理這件事?【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空attend to this matterattend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、做禮拜、聽報(bào)

16、告等上課、上學(xué)、做禮拜、聽報(bào)告等join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員join in參加某些小型的活動(dòng)或比賽等，也可以用于參加某些小型的活動(dòng)或比賽等，也可以用于join sb. in sth. take part in參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，有時(shí)，可以與參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，有時(shí)，可以與attend或或join in互換互換My brother _ a law school in order to _ to some law cases. Yesterday he _the meeting held in his class. He _ th

17、e discussion whether they would _ a theater club. At last, most students signed for it, including my brother. 【助記【助記】attendedattendattended/took part injoined injoin2. deserve v. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)賞特殊待遇等獎(jiǎng)賞特殊待遇等); 應(yīng)得應(yīng)得; 值得值得deserve sth. 值得值得/應(yīng)得某物應(yīng)得某物deserve to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被

18、值得被(2012北京高考北京高考)I believed I deserved a second chance. 我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。They certainly _ _ _ that match. 他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽。他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽。He deserved to be punished.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He deserved _. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。deserved to winpunishing3. appoint v. 任命，委派任命，委派, 約定約定(1)appoint sb. to sth. 挑選某人做某工作或任某

19、職位挑選某人做某工作或任某職位appoint sb.(as) +職位職位 任命某人擔(dān)任任命某人擔(dān)任職位職位appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；約定任命，委派；約定make/keep an appointment 約定約定/遵守約定遵守約定It made sense to appoint a teacher to this job. 挑選一位老師做這項(xiàng)工作是有意義的。挑選一位老師做這項(xiàng)工作是有意義的。The university has appointed a student as headmaster. 這所

20、大學(xué)任命一位學(xué)生當(dāng)校長。這所大學(xué)任命一位學(xué)生當(dāng)校長。Two experts have just _ _ _ look into food safety. 已經(jīng)委派兩位專家調(diào)查食品安全問題。已經(jīng)委派兩位專家調(diào)查食品安全問題。Id like to _ _ _ with Doctor Evans. 我想預(yù)約埃文斯醫(yī)生。我想預(yù)約埃文斯醫(yī)生。been appointed tomake an appointment4. apologise=apologize v. 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪(1)apologise to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉為某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉

21、道歉offer/accept an apology 道歉道歉/接受道歉接受道歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉He just smiled as I apologised to him. 我向他道歉時(shí)，他只是笑笑。我向他道歉時(shí)，他只是笑笑。She apologised to the teacher for her absence from school.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=She _ _ _ _ the teacher _ her absence from school.

22、 因?yàn)槿闭n，她向老師道歉。因?yàn)槿闭n，她向老師道歉。made an apology tofor5. attract v. 吸引，引起吸引，引起的注意的注意(1)attract sb. /sth. 吸引某人吸引某人/某物某物be attracted to sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物感興趣某物感興趣attract sb. s attention/interest/criticism 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意/興趣興趣/批評(píng)批評(píng)(2)attraction n. 吸引吸引tourist attractions 旅游勝地旅游勝地(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的吸引人的The

23、match program attracts many viewers all over the country. 相親節(jié)目吸引了全國各地的很多觀眾。相親節(jié)目吸引了全國各地的很多觀眾。Most women are attracted to fashionable clothes. 大多數(shù)女性喜歡時(shí)尚的服裝。大多數(shù)女性喜歡時(shí)尚的服裝。The safety of school buses has _ _ _ _. 校車的安全問題已經(jīng)引起了很多人的關(guān)注。校車的安全問題已經(jīng)引起了很多人的關(guān)注。attracted many peoplesattention【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考

24、)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析【解析】選選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天，吸引了成千上萬。句意：上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天，吸引了成千上萬名外國人來參觀。名外國人來參觀。attend參加；參加；attain獲得；獲得；attract吸引；吸引；attach附屬于，系，貼。附屬于，系，貼。 6. consider v. 認(rèn)為；考慮認(rèn)為；考慮 (認(rèn)為認(rèn)為). . .(as/to b

25、e). . . (認(rèn)為認(rèn)為)sb. (考慮考慮)(doing)sth. (2)consideration n. 考慮；關(guān)心；因素考慮；關(guān)心；因素 take sth. into consideration 考慮某事考慮某事under consideration 正在考慮之中正在考慮之中(1)considerto do sth.to be doing sth.to have done sth.(3)considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的考慮周到的，體貼的(4)considering prep. 考慮到；鑒于考慮到；鑒于The Internet _ _ _ have changed m

26、ost peoples life. 因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)改變了大多數(shù)人的生活。因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)改變了大多數(shù)人的生活。The city is _ _ “Green” low pollution buses. 這個(gè)城市正打算使用這個(gè)城市正打算使用“綠色綠色”環(huán)保公交車。環(huán)保公交車。Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people. 安全駕駛就是很好的駕安全駕駛就是很好的駕駛，因?yàn)樗紤]到了他人的生命。駛，因?yàn)樗紤]到了他人的生命。is considered toconsi

27、dering using7. look back at 回顧，回憶回顧，回憶When I look back at the past and think how much time has been wasted in vain, my heart is broken. 當(dāng)我回顧過去時(shí)，想到自己虛度了多少光陰，心里痛苦極了。當(dāng)我回顧過去時(shí)，想到自己虛度了多少光陰，心里痛苦極了。Look back! Look back at me and you will remember me! 回過頭來！回頭看看我，那么你就會(huì)記住我！回過頭來！回頭看看我，那么你就會(huì)記住我！【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)o

28、ok短語短語look _照顧照顧look _ _看不起看不起look _尋找；期待尋找；期待look _ _ 盼望盼望look _ 調(diào)查調(diào)查look _ 瀏覽瀏覽look _查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)look _ _ sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人afterdown onforforwardtointothroughupup to【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011四川高考四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look into

29、【解析【解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意： 我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)上查我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。網(wǎng)上查我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。look up查閱，查找；查閱，查找；look at 看；看；look for 尋找；尋找；look into調(diào)查。調(diào)查。 8. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。這一稱號(hào)。there is no doubt that. . .

30、 表示表示“毫無疑問毫無疑問”，其中，其中，that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，對(duì)的是同位語從句，對(duì)doubt進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，是進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，是doubt的同位語。的同位語。后面常接同位語從句的詞還有后面常接同位語從句的詞還有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence等。等。There can be no doubt that we should protect nature. 毫無疑問，我們要保護(hù)自然。毫無疑問，我們要保護(hù)自然。No doubt(=There is no do

31、ubt that) he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他確實(shí)想幫忙他確實(shí)想幫忙, 然而事實(shí)上卻只是幫倒忙。然而事實(shí)上卻只是幫倒忙。_ _ _ _ _ she is qualified/fit for the job. 毫無疑問，她是勝任這份工作的。毫無疑問，她是勝任這份工作的。Modern science has given clear evidence _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。Thereis nodoubtthatt

32、hat smokingcan lead to many diseases1. defend v. 防守，保護(hù)，防御，辯護(hù)防守，保護(hù)，防御，辯護(hù)(1)defend sb. / sth.(from/against. . .) 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人/物物(免遭免遭)(2)defence n. 防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)in defence of. . . 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi)；為；為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)Consumers should take action to defend their rights. 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益。消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益。She spoke in defen

33、ce of her religious beliefs. 她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)。她為其宗教信仰辯護(hù)。【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空defend指指“保衛(wèi)、防御保衛(wèi)、防御”, 可指戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)候的防御陣地可指戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)候的防御陣地, 也可也可指在體育比賽中的防守。用于指在體育比賽中的防守。用于defend sb. against/ from sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)guard指指“注意觀察、戒備注意觀察、戒備, 以免受可能的攻擊或傷害以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”, 如如guard a coastline 守衛(wèi)海岸線守衛(wèi)海岸線protect指指“保護(hù)保護(hù)以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害

34、等”, 常用于常用于protect sb. from/against sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)填空：填空：To _ our motherland against enemies, hundreds of soldiers have been sent to the seaside to _ the fishermen. They will _ them from harm forever. defendguardprotect2. hold v. 拿著拿著, 控制控制, 容納容納, 保持保持, 舉行舉行 n. 握住握住, 控制控制, 把握把握, 保持保持(2011江西高考江西高考)While spa

35、ce may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. 雖然太空擁有很多奇觀，并且能解釋宇宙是怎樣形成或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)雖然太空擁有很多奇觀，并且能解釋宇宙是怎樣形成或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的，但它也存在危險(xiǎn)。的，但它也存在危險(xiǎn)。The hall where we often hold a meeting holds 800 people. 我們經(jīng)常舉行會(huì)議的大廳能容納我們經(jīng)常舉行會(huì)議的大廳能容納800人。人。She kept a firm hold of

36、 her little boys hand as they crossed the road. 過馬路時(shí)過馬路時(shí), 她緊緊地牽著小男孩的手。她緊緊地牽著小男孩的手。She is the first woman _ _ this post. 她是第一個(gè)擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)職位的女人。她是第一個(gè)擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)職位的女人。to hold【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列hold短語短語hold _(from sth.) 退縮；躊躇退縮；躊躇hold sb. /sth. _ 阻止或妨礙某人或某物；保留；抑制阻止或妨礙某人或某物；保留；抑制hold _ 推遲推遲hold _ 等一下；堅(jiān)持住等一下；堅(jiān)持住hold on _ 抓

37、?。槐Ａ糇プ?；保留hold sb. /sth. _ 舉起；延誤舉起；延誤backbackoffontoup【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011湖南高考湖南高考22)Joan, what _ in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holdingC. do you hold D. will you hold【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瓊，你手里現(xiàn)在瓊，你手里現(xiàn)在(正正)拿著什么？拿著什么？瞧瞧! 這是給我祖母的生日禮物。由這是給我祖母的

38、生日禮物。由Look! 可知，這是問可知，這是問“你手里現(xiàn)在你手里現(xiàn)在(正正)拿著什么拿著什么”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. suit v. 合適，適合，相配，滿足，合心意合適，適合，相配，滿足，合心意 n. 套裝套裝(1)suit sb.(fine) 合某人的意；對(duì)某人合適合某人的意；對(duì)某人合適suit oneself 隨自己的意愿隨自己的意愿be suited to /for sth. 適合適合; 適宜適宜(2)suitable adj. 適合的適合的be suitable to do sth. 適合于做某事適合于做某事This new type of fighter is s

39、uited to different conditions. 這種新型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)能適應(yīng)不同情況。這種新型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)能適應(yīng)不同情況。 I dont want to go out with you tonight. 今晚我不想和你一塊出去。今晚我不想和你一塊出去。 Suit yourself. 隨你的便。隨你的便。Its not easy to find a date that _ _all. 找到一個(gè)對(duì)我們大家都適合的日期不容易。找到一個(gè)對(duì)我們大家都適合的日期不容易。 suits us4. if necessary如果有必要的話如果有必要的話If necessary, youll take this m

40、edicine to prevent toothache. 如果有必要的話，你可以服這種藥預(yù)防牙疼。如果有必要的話，你可以服這種藥預(yù)防牙疼?！就卣埂就卣埂?if so 如果這樣如果這樣if not 如果不如果不if any 如果有一些如果有一些if ever 如果曾經(jīng)如果曾經(jīng)(做過某事做過某事)if possible 如果可能如果可能選用上面短語填空選用上面短語填空_ _, you can download it from the page. 如果不行，你可以從頁面進(jìn)行下載。如果不行，你可以從頁面進(jìn)行下載。I will try to go for the next match _ _. 如果可

41、能的話，我會(huì)為下一次比賽而努力。如果可能的話，我會(huì)為下一次比賽而努力。If notif possible5. be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(某事物某事物)Im used to a peaceful life and dont want to be disturbed by others. 我清凈慣了我清凈慣了, 不愿意被人打擾。不愿意被人打擾。We will get used to studying here. 我們會(huì)習(xí)慣在這兒學(xué)習(xí)的。我們會(huì)習(xí)慣在這兒學(xué)習(xí)的。【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空be used to(doing) sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事，其

42、中某事，其中to是介詞，后面接名是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式be used to do sth. 被用來做某事，其中被用來做某事，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)used to do sth.過去常常做某事，過去常常做某事，to是不定式符號(hào)是不定式符號(hào)填空填空: People _listen to the radio to get information but now they _watching TV. Besides, computers _get much information, too.used toare used toare used t

43、o6. take possession of 占有，占領(lǐng)占有，占領(lǐng)The two countries both want to take possession of the island. 這兩個(gè)國家都想占領(lǐng)那個(gè)島。這兩個(gè)國家都想占領(lǐng)那個(gè)島。I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you. 我有一些我認(rèn)為你會(huì)感興趣的信息。我有一些我認(rèn)為你會(huì)感興趣的信息。Since his wallet was found in Marys possession/in the possession of Mary, he

44、 thought Mary stole it. 因?yàn)樗腻X包被發(fā)現(xiàn)在瑪麗的手中，所以他認(rèn)為瑪麗偷了它。因?yàn)樗腻X包被發(fā)現(xiàn)在瑪麗的手中，所以他認(rèn)為瑪麗偷了它?！練w納【歸納】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 表示表示“動(dòng)作動(dòng)作”，指占有，指占有_ 表示表示“狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”，指占有，指占有_ 表示表示“狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”，指某人，指某人/物物_ 被某人占有被某人占有take possession ofin possession ofin sb. s possessionin the possession of sb.7. be based on 以以為基為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)根據(jù) base. . . on. . . 把把建立

45、在建立在的基的基礎(chǔ)上礎(chǔ)上We should base scientific theories on facts. 我們應(yīng)該把科學(xué)理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。我們應(yīng)該把科學(xué)理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。The relationship between us should _ _ _ trust. 我們的關(guān)系應(yīng)建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上。我們的關(guān)系應(yīng)建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上。be based on8. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代，彩線球

46、才在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員的表演中發(fā)揮重年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員的表演中發(fā)揮重要作用。要作用。(1)It is/was not until. . . that. . . 是含有是含有not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的三個(gè)基本句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的三個(gè)基本句式：a. 陳述句：陳述句：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+ . . . b. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Is/Was it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+. . . ? c. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分其他部分? It was on Monda

47、y that I received a gift from my friend. 正是正是在星期一我收到了朋友的禮物。在星期一我收到了朋友的禮物。Who was it that you met on the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上遇到的是誰？你昨天在街上遇到的是誰？I didnt know Obama had been re-elected President of America until recently.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _ _ recently _ I knew Obama had been re-elected President of Ame

48、rica. 直到最近直到最近, 我才知道奧巴馬再次被選為美國總統(tǒng)。我才知道奧巴馬再次被選為美國總統(tǒng)。was not untilthatIt【想一想【想一想】高考中經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句和狀語從句放高考中經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句和狀語從句放在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)把它們混淆。你知道在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)把它們混淆。你知道區(qū)別它們的辦法嗎？區(qū)別它們的辦法嗎？【參考答案【參考答案】一般來說，如果將一般來說，如果將it is/was與連接詞與連接詞that/who去掉，句子仍然去掉，句子仍然正確，就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則，就為定語從句或狀語從句。例正確，就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則，就為定語從

49、句或狀語從句。例如：如：(1) It was on the island that they spent 10 years. (2) It was the island where(on which) they spent 10 years. (3) It was on September 11 that she went abroad. (4) It was September 11 when she went abroad. (1)(3)句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果將句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果將it was和和that去掉，兩個(gè)句子可以分去掉，兩個(gè)句子可以分別變成：別變成：They spent 10 years

50、 on the island. On September 11 she went abroad. 它們的意義仍然完整。它們的意義仍然完整。(2)句中的句中的where(on which) they spent 10 years為定語從句。為定語從句。the island后面的從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，且從句對(duì)后面的從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，且從句對(duì)the island進(jìn)進(jìn)行修飾。行修飾。(4)句中的句中的when she went abroad是時(shí)間狀語從句，是時(shí)間狀語從句，when在此在此處表示處表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”。 . 選詞填空選詞填空1. This mobile phone is comforta

51、ble to _.(catch; hold)2. People who _ crimes like that arent normal. (commitment; commit)3. Walking slowly, he was _ by a big sunflower. (appealed; attracted)4. Select words that are best _ to the meanings.(matched; suited)holdcommitattractedsuited5. Even an official finds it hard to _ a family quar

52、rel. (settle; settlement)settle. 完成句子完成句子1. 毫無疑問，這是一個(gè)雙贏的項(xiàng)目。毫無疑問，這是一個(gè)雙贏的項(xiàng)目。_this is a win-win project. 2. 他那么年輕就去世了是一件憾事。他那么年輕就去世了是一件憾事。_he should have died so young. 3. 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_I learned the truth. There is no doubt thatIt is a great pity thatIt was not until the

53、 next day that4. 就我來說，是對(duì)明日的恐懼使我們退縮。就我來說，是對(duì)明日的恐懼使我們退縮。_, it is the fear of tomorrow that makes us hold back. 5. 今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天可能會(huì)是一個(gè)晴天。今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天可能會(huì)是一個(gè)晴天。Today s weather forecast says that _be fine tomorrow. As far as Im concerned/In my viewit is likely to. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然

54、后連成一段小短文。 1. 參加課外活動(dòng)可以使學(xué)生展示他們的特殊才能以及和其他參加課外活動(dòng)可以使學(xué)生展示他們的特殊才能以及和其他人相處的能力。人相處的能力。2. 我們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣和其他人成功競爭。我們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣和其他人成功競爭。3. 很顯然，幫助同學(xué)解決問題有助于我們的發(fā)展。很顯然，幫助同學(xué)解決問題有助于我們的發(fā)展。4. 毫無疑問，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我們美好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)光。毫無疑問，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我們美好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)光。_【參考范文【參考范文】 My schooldays are full of fun. First of all, after-school activities bring us a lot

55、 of joy. Besides, taking part in after-school activities can make students show their special talents and ability to get on with others, in which we can learn how to compete with others successfully. Secondly, it is common to help each other in the school. It is clear that it is good for our development to help our classmates to settle problems. School life is an important part of our life. As a result, there is no doubt that we will remember the wonderful schooldays.