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1、 Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (adj.) 當(dāng)代的當(dāng)代的2. _ (n.) 風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色3. _ (adj.) 有活力的；有生氣的有活力的；有生氣的4. _ (n.) 方面方面5. _ (vt.) 臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效臨?。环略?；模仿；仿效6. _ (vt.) 采納；采用采納；采用7. _ (vt.) 忍受忍受contemporaryscenealiveaspectimitateadoptstand聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記8. _ (n.)藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家_ (n.)藝術(shù)藝術(shù)_ (ad

2、j.)藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)的9. _ (adj.)令人愉快的；可愛的令人愉快的；可愛的_ (n.)愉快，高愉快，高興興_ (adj.)高興的高興的10. _ (vt.)繪畫；繪畫；(用顏料用顏料)畫畫_ (n.)畫家畫家_ (n.)繪畫繪畫; 油畫油畫11. _ (adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的_ (adv.) 傳傳統(tǒng)上地統(tǒng)上地_ (n.)傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)artistartartisticdelightfuldelightdelightedpaintpainterpaintingtraditionaltraditionallytradition12. _ (vt.)觀察；注意到觀察；注意到_(n.)觀察

3、觀察13. _(n.)展覽展覽_(vt.)展覽展覽14. _(n.)表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)_(vt.)表達(dá)表達(dá)15. _(vt.)領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行_(adj.)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；寫實(shí)主義的主義的；寫實(shí)主義的_(n.)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)16. _(vt.)破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞_(n.)破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞observeobservationexhibitionexhibitexpressionexpressrealiserealisticrealitydestroydestruction. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩 _2. 迷戀迷戀 _3. 推遲；延期推遲；延期 _4.

4、放棄放棄 _5. 輪流輪流 _6. be known/famous for _7. be fond of _8. develop an interest in _9. tell by _10. a series of _be/get tired ofbe crazy aboutput offgive uptake turns因因而聞名而聞名喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣從從可以看出可以看出一系列的一系列的. 句型透視句型透視1. 過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso,

5、 _(被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 2. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as. . . as. . . Im _(不如你一半兒好不如你一半兒好). 3. what. . . make of. . . =what . . . think of. . . 對(duì)對(duì)有什么看法有什么看法_(你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎么樣怎么樣)it? considered to benot half as good as youWhat do you make of4. People generally agree. . . 人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為_(人

6、們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為) that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist. 5. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Cubist artists painted objects and people, _(不同的物體或人物的不同的物體或人物的不同側(cè)面展現(xiàn)出來不同側(cè)面展現(xiàn)出來) at the same time. 6. 反意疑問句反意疑問句Its by a Chinese artist, _(是不是是不是)? People generally agreewi

7、th differentaspects of the object or person showingisnt it. 語篇完形語篇完形 Pablo Picasso is the Spanish artist, who is 1. _ to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. It was he and another painter who started Cubism in painting, whichmeans showing different 2. _ of the object or people at

8、 the same time. And Roy Lichtenstein is the 3. _ of the pop art, which 4. _ to show the 5. _ city life. Chinese artists, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, made an everlasting 6. _ to the world fine arts. They are twoconsideredaspectsrepresentativeaimsordinarycontributionof the Chinas greatest 7. _. And we c

9、an see the excellence of the Chinas 8. _ painting style from their paintings, the former famous for the picture of the little shrimps, and the 9. _ known for his lively paintings of10. _. painterstraditionallatterhorses1. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫(1)It was a big earthquake, but they were lucky to be _(活活著的著的). (2)Th

10、eyre forced to _(采納采納)stricter rules. (3)Many roads were _(毀壞毀壞)in the mud-rock flow in Yiliang. (4)He likes to read stories written by _(當(dāng)代當(dāng)代的的)writers. (5)It is said that some western artistic productions are on _(展覽展覽). aliveadoptdestroyedcontemporaryexhibition2. 短語填空短語填空(1)Lets _(輪流輪流) to drive

11、or you will be tired. (2)I dont quite know what to _(理解，認(rèn)為理解，認(rèn)為) her remarks. (3)We have to _(推遲推遲) this activity due to the bad weather. (4)I _(對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩) your stupid excuse for your coming late. take turnsmake ofput offget tired of核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)put off3年年2考考反意疑問句反意疑問句3年年3考考 1. alive adj. 有活力的；有生氣的；活著的；存在的有

12、活力的；有生氣的；活著的；存在的 (2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. 如果孔子今天仍然活著，并且能用一個(gè)大蛋糕來慶祝他如果孔子今天仍然活著，并且能用一個(gè)大蛋糕來慶祝他9月月28日的生日的話，將會(huì)有很多的蠟燭。日的生日的話，將會(huì)有很多的蠟燭。You seem very much alive today. 你今天好像非?；钴S。你今天好像非常活躍。

13、【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空alive作表語、補(bǔ)語或后置定語。除了表示作表語、補(bǔ)語或后置定語。除了表示“活著的活著的”外，還表示外，還表示“有活力的，有生氣的有活力的，有生氣的”live表示表示“活的活的”，通常作前置定語修飾動(dòng)物。另，通常作前置定語修飾動(dòng)物。另外，還表示外，還表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”living作表語或定語。指作表語或定語。指“所有的生物所有的生物”要用要用“all living things”；表示；表示“活著的人活著的人”，要用，要用“the living” I watched a _ TV program. There was a bo

14、y liking all _ things. He kept a _ fish in a small jar. He decided to free it and keep the fish _ in the river. livelivinglivealive2. observe vt. 觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守，遵循；慶祝；評(píng)論觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守，遵循；慶祝；評(píng)論觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. ( )He observed tha

15、t it was a lovely day. ( )Many friends come to observe his birthday. ( )Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country? ( )看到，觀察到看到，觀察到評(píng)論評(píng)論慶祝慶祝遵守遵守【拓展【拓展】 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事I observed him enter the office. 我看見他進(jìn)了辦公室。我看見他進(jìn)了辦公室。He obser

16、ved a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一個(gè)陌生人正在商店附近閑逛。他看到一個(gè)陌生人正在商店附近閑逛。【想一想【想一想】 observe表示表示“觀察觀察”時(shí)，經(jīng)常用于時(shí)，經(jīng)常用于“observe+賓賓語語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的形式。你還能記起一些與的形式。你還能記起一些與observe有類似有類似用法的動(dòng)詞嗎？用法的動(dòng)詞嗎？【參考答案【參考答案】常見的有此用法的動(dòng)詞為表示感覺的動(dòng)詞和一些使役動(dòng)詞，常見的有此用法的動(dòng)詞為表示感覺的動(dòng)詞和一些使役動(dòng)詞，如如feel, see, hear, smell, notice, watch, have,

17、make等。值得注意等。值得注意的是，當(dāng)以上動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，若賓語補(bǔ)足語是動(dòng)詞不的是，當(dāng)以上動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，若賓語補(bǔ)足語是動(dòng)詞不定式，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式要帶定式，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式要帶to。例如：。例如：He was seen to enter the bank by the police. =The police saw him enter the bank. 警察看到他進(jìn)入那家銀行。警察看到他進(jìn)入那家銀行。3. adopt vt. 采納；采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)采納；采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign lan

18、guages. 學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語教學(xué)法。學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語教學(xué)法。Pauls mother _ _ _ because she couldnt look after him. 保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)保羅保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)保羅, 便將他送給別便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。人收養(yǎng)了。had him adopted【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)adopt的形近詞為的形近詞為adapt，adapt表示表示“適應(yīng)，改編，適應(yīng)，改編，改造改造”。例如：。例如：The adopted child adapted to the new environment soon. (2)adopt的名詞是的名詞是adopt

19、ion；adapt的名詞是的名詞是adaptation?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Dr Kennedy has been adopted as the companys candidate. _選舉選舉(作候選人或代表作候選人或代表)4. stand vt. 忍受；使站立忍受；使站立 vi. 站立；處于站立；處于(某種狀態(tài)某種狀態(tài)) n. 攤子；看臺(tái)；立場(chǎng)攤子；看臺(tái)；立場(chǎng)He cant _ _ kept waiting. 他不能容忍讓他一直等著。他不能容忍讓他一直等著。He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.

20、 他因在移民問題上立場(chǎng)強(qiáng)硬受到批評(píng)。他因在移民問題上立場(chǎng)強(qiáng)硬受到批評(píng)。The house has stood empty for months. 那所房子已經(jīng)空了好幾個(gè)月了。那所房子已經(jīng)空了好幾個(gè)月了。stand being【拓展【拓展】 stand aside 站到一邊；讓開站到一邊；讓開stand by 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand by sb. 支持某人支持某人stand for 代表；支持代表；支持stand out 突出；顯眼突出；顯眼5. realise =realize vt. 領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行(2012陜西高考陜西高考)Brad realised th

21、at the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. Brad意識(shí)到訪談秀結(jié)束了，閱讀不可能了。意識(shí)到訪談秀結(jié)束了，閱讀不可能了。Lots of money, a five-storey house, a carDanny had realised all his ambitions by the age of 25. 有很多錢，一座五層的房子，一輛車有很多錢，一座五層的房子，一輛車到到25歲時(shí)，丹尼已歲時(shí)，丹尼已實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的所有愿望。實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的所有愿望?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】表示表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)”的常見的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語還有：的常見的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)

22、詞短語還有：achieve, come true。其中。其中achieve與與realise的用法相似，既可的用法相似，既可以用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。以用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。come true的主語通常的主語通常是表示是表示“愿望愿望”的名詞，且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)榈拿~，且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)閏ome true中的中的come是連系動(dòng)詞。是連系動(dòng)詞。他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(一句多譯一句多譯)He _ _ _ of going to college. =His dream of going to college _ _. realised his d

23、reamcame true6. be/get tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩(2011天津高考天津高考)Imitation proves useful when you get tired of routine practice. 當(dāng)你厭煩了日常練習(xí)的時(shí)候，模仿證明是有用的。當(dāng)你厭煩了日常練習(xí)的時(shí)候，模仿證明是有用的。Children _ often _ _ the complaint of their parents. 孩子們總是厭煩父母的抱怨。孩子們總是厭煩父母的抱怨。aretired of【拓展【拓展】翻譯下列短語翻譯下列短語grow tired of=get tired of _be

24、sick and tired of _be/get tired from _be tired out=be worn out _【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 be tired of表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；get tired of表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩煩透了煩透了由于由于累了累了 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡7. put off 推遲；延期；使某人不安推遲；延期；使某人不安觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義She keeps putting off going to see the doctor, which makes us

25、 worried. ( )Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today. ( )Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate. ( )延期延期推遲推遲使不安使不安【拓展【拓展】 put sth. awayput sth. backput. . . downput onput up 將某物收起將某物收起放回某物；把放回某物；把(鐘表指針鐘表指針)倒撥；推遲倒撥；推遲讓某人下車；放下；記下讓某人下車；放下；記下穿上；增加穿上；增加(體重體重)；演出；演出舉起；提高；張貼；搭建；為某人提供舉起；提高；

26、張貼；搭建；為某人提供住宿；暫住住宿；暫住【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011山東高考山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out【解析【解析】選選B。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up 加速，加快；加速，加快；put off 延期，推遲；延期，推遲；turn on 打開；打開；work out 解決，計(jì)算出，制訂出，鍛煉，結(jié)果是。解決，計(jì)算出，制訂出，鍛煉，結(jié)果是。

27、8. take turns 輪流輪流take turns to do sth. take turns in doing sth. by turns 輪流地，交替地輪流地，交替地in turn 輪流，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而輪流，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)Its ones turn(to do sth.) 輪到某人輪到某人(做某事做某事)輪流做某事輪流做某事They took turns to design the wall paper.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=They _ _ _ _ the wall paper. 他們輪流辦墻報(bào)。他們輪流辦墻報(bào)。T

28、he students clean the classroom every day in turn. 學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室。學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室。Tom，its your turn to answer me a question. 湯姆，輪到你回答我的問題了。湯姆，輪到你回答我的問題了。took turns in designing9. Its by a Chinese artist, isnt it? 它是一位中國藝術(shù)家畫的，是不是？它是一位中國藝術(shù)家畫的，是不是？反意疑問句的基本原則為：前面的陳述句為肯定形式，后面反意疑問句的基本原則為：前面的陳述句為肯定形式，后面的反問句用否定形式；

29、或前面的陳述句為否定形式，后面的的反問句用否定形式；或前面的陳述句為否定形式，后面的反問句用肯定形式。反問句用肯定形式。He doesnt learn English well, _? 他英語學(xué)得不好，是嗎？他英語學(xué)得不好，是嗎？You cant write this kind of papers, _？你不能寫這種論文，是不是？你不能寫這種論文，是不是？does hecan you【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)前面的陳述句為否定形式，后面的反問句用肯定前面的陳述句為否定形式，后面的反問句用肯定形式，但注意回答的特點(diǎn)。形式，但注意回答的特點(diǎn)。(2)當(dāng)主句是當(dāng)主句是I suppose, I think,

30、I believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句往往應(yīng)根據(jù)賓語從句的主語和謂語來定。但要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移往往應(yīng)根據(jù)賓語從句的主語和謂語來定。但要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象。的現(xiàn)象。 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011上海高考上海高考)It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _ ? A. doesnt it B. does itC. dont they D. do they【解析【解析】選選B。考查反意疑問句。句意：他們是否想來參加你。考查反意疑問句。句意：他們是否想來參加你的聚會(huì)無關(guān)緊要，是嗎？對(duì)的聚會(huì)無關(guān)緊要，是嗎？對(duì)“It do

31、esnt matter if+從句從句”句型句型進(jìn)行反意疑問，需要針對(duì)主句進(jìn)行反意，故選進(jìn)行反意疑問，需要針對(duì)主句進(jìn)行反意，故選B。. 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1. The boy is tired from doing the same thing every day. ( )2. They had to put off to build the new building because of the heavy rain. ( )3. All the students took turns at looking after their sick classmate. ( )4. The polic

32、e observed him to enter the bank with a short-gun. ( )5. He is considered being able to finish the work on time. ( )答案：答案：1. fromof 2. to buildbuilding 3. atin4. 去掉去掉to 5. beingto be. 完成句子完成句子1. Dont always _ your work to tomorrow. 不要總是把你的工作推遲到明天。不要總是把你的工作推遲到明天。2. He practices English every day, _ o

33、ral English. 他每天練習(xí)說英語，旨在提高英語口語。他每天練習(xí)說英語，旨在提高英語口語。3. I cant _ all the time. 我不能容忍一直被打擾。我不能容忍一直被打擾。put offaiming at improvingstand being interrupted4. We _ so that we wouldnt be too tired. 我們輪流開車，以便我們不至于太累。我們輪流開車，以便我們不至于太累。5. They are considering _ to visit the first aircraft carrier of China. 他們正考慮去參

34、觀中國的第一艘航空母艦。他們正考慮去參觀中國的第一艘航空母艦。took turns to drivegoing. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 我經(jīng)?？吹皆趫D書館讀書的那個(gè)學(xué)生。我經(jīng)?？吹皆趫D書館讀書的那個(gè)學(xué)生。2. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。3. 你怎樣看待他呢？你怎樣看待他呢？4. 他是被父母收養(yǎng)的孤兒。他是被父母收養(yǎng)的孤兒。5. 他學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?，目的是考上好大學(xué)。他學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦，目的是考上好大學(xué)。_【參考范文【參考范文】 I often observed the student studying in the library. I considered him to be a good student. What do you make of him? He is an orphan adopted by his parents. He studies very hard and his aim is to be admitted into a good university.