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1、動(dòng)詞1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 分析甘肅近分析甘肅近3年中考真題可以看出，對動(dòng)詞的考查主要在語法與情景對話和完年中考真題可以看出，對動(dòng)詞的考查主要在語法與情景對話和完形填空中。一般側(cè)重于兩點(diǎn)：形填空中。一般側(cè)重于兩點(diǎn)：1.動(dòng)詞語境的辨析；動(dòng)詞語境的辨析；2.近義動(dòng)詞的辨析，需要考生近義動(dòng)詞的辨析，需要考生平時(shí)多練多積累。平時(shí)多練多積累。解答實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的語境辨析類試題，首先要確定四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，然后分析語境，找出關(guān)鍵詞，或前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定正確答案。因此考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中，需要重點(diǎn)積累并掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法，具體如下：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是能夠獨(dú)立作謂語的動(dòng)詞。按其句法功能可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞；按其持續(xù)性可分

2、為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(1)及物動(dòng)詞自身意義不完整，需要接賓語才能使其意思完整。常見的帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell等。如：Please pass me the salt.請把鹽遞給我。(2)不及物動(dòng)詞自身意思完整，不需要接賓語。如：come, go, listen, work等。如：Horses run fast.馬跑得快。2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作是可以持續(xù)的，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如： live, study, kee

3、p, teach等。 如：You can keep this book for two weeks.這本書你可以保留兩周。(2)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作一發(fā)生便立刻結(jié)束，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如果要連用，就要用其他詞代替。如：buy, lend, die, borrow, stop, arrive, join, come等。如：The old man has been dead for two years.那個(gè)老人已經(jīng)去世兩年了。 （此處不能用has died）1.Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, an

4、ything amazing can be _.A. met B. createdC. expected D. practiced2.Im greatly interested in this painting. It _the painters love for nature.A. expresses B. discussesC. realizes D. imagines3.Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really _.A. appreciated B. thank

5、edC. helped D. depended考點(diǎn)小練ABA4.My mother asked to _ my clothes by myself yesterday.A. make B. cook C. wash D. plant5.The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. follow B. break C. make D. planAC2系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和表語（形容詞、名詞或介詞/短語）一起

6、構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。常見的系動(dòng)詞如6.This silk dress _ so smooth. It must be made in China.A. sounds B. feels C. seems D. tastes7.The weather in spring _ warmer and warmer.A. stays B. becomes C. grows D. touches8.Sh_ too strict with her children.A. seems B. appears C. remainsD. feels考點(diǎn)小練BBA3近、反義動(dòng)詞的辨析近、反

7、義動(dòng)詞的辨析 常見的反義動(dòng)詞accept接受 refuse拒絕ask問 answer/reply回答win贏 lose輸begin開始 end結(jié)束/finish完成borrow借入 lend借出buy買 sell賣get/find找到/獲得 lose丟失pass通過 fail 未通過push推 pull拉laugh笑 cry哭like/love喜歡/愛 hate討厭remember記住 forget忘記send寄出 receive收到sleep睡覺 wake醒來stop停止 continue/keep繼續(xù)bring帶來 take帶走 常見的近義動(dòng)詞win, beat(詳解見本書P60)dres

8、s, wear, put on, (be) in（詳解見本書P24）speak, tell, talk, say(講解見本書P23)（2017蘭州53題）borrow， lend, keep(講解見本書P102)spend， take， cost， pay(講解見本書P34)（2017省卷47題）hear， listen， sound (講解見本書P41)give， provide， offer， supply(講解見本書P61)receive， accept (講解見本書P84)take, bring, carry, fetch(講解見本書P14)watch， look, see， read

9、(講解見本書P14)reach, arrive, get toattend, join, join in, take part in(講解見本書P157)9.Its too noisy. We couldnt _ each other clearly.A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak10.You really shouldnt _ so much money on it.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take11.Father wont _ us to touch anything in his room when he is aw

10、ay. He thinks that we may break something up.A. receive B. allow C. send D. stop12.No matter what you may _, he will not believe you.A. talk B. tell C. read D. say13.We all _ everything we saw. Because seeing is believing.A. doubt B. agree C. believe D. disagree考點(diǎn)小練BCCDB4動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語同一動(dòng)詞型（2017省卷31題，2017

11、蘭州31題）1.take短語take exercise 鍛煉take care of照顧take off 脫掉；（飛機(jī)等）起飛take out 取出take part in參加take a shower 洗澡，淋浴take pride in感到自豪take a look 看一下2.do/make短語make progress 取得進(jìn)步do some reading/read a book 讀書，閱讀do homework 做家庭作業(yè)make money 掙錢，賺錢do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)3.look短語look after照顧look down看look up抬頭look out向外看同一介

12、詞/副詞型1.up短語get up起床look up查找mix up混合put up張貼；舉起turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高give up放棄pick up撿起set up搭建grow up長大stat up熬夜2.at短語look at看laugh at嘲笑shout at對大喊smile at對微笑3.for短語look for尋找pay for 付款leave for前往wait for等待4.back短語turn back返回get back找回look back向后看give back返還不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞talk about談?wù)?care about在意，關(guān)心think of想起；

13、想到hear of聽說give away贈送；分發(fā)find out查明shout at沖大聲叫stand for代表其他型(動(dòng)詞+名詞)wash your socks洗襪子sing a song 唱歌get/buy a special gift/present購買特別的禮物go for a walk散步14.This food is free. You dont have to_ it.A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for15.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _.A. deal with B. keep up withC. agree with D. come up with16.Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A. cut down B. cut upC. cut out D. cut off考點(diǎn)小練BAA