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1、第六講第六講倒倒裝裝 第一課時知識過關(guān)課李仕才注意像一般疑問句一樣，將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面，這種現(xiàn)象叫部分倒裝。將謂語(通常是一個一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的不及物動詞come，go，run，be等)放在主語前面，叫完全倒裝，完全倒裝句中的主語一定是名詞。讀語篇，悟語法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線及黑體部分。思考：1.什么情況下用完全倒裝？完全倒裝主語與動詞的語序是如何的？2.什么情況下用部分倒裝？部分倒裝主語與動詞的語序又是如何的？Busy as she was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat2 this ev

2、ening. So hungry was she3 that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find4 it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were I full5, I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was6 a cabbage, so

3、me hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken7 outwhat she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom had she cooked8 for herself before. “Had I learned9 cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job.

4、However, hardly had she tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11Only with the help of the spanner did water come12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out ran Lucy13 at once.

5、With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From the kitchen came a good smell14Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find15 she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep16 while be

6、ing hungry？”said Lucy.1as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句中的表語、狀語、動詞原形放到as前。如果表語是不帶定語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前邊的a或an要省去。2當(dāng)never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。3so/such.that的“so/suchadj./adv.”位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝，that從句的語序用正常語序。4not only.but (also).連接的分句，not onl

7、y位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，but also后的句子用正常語序。5在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，謂語動詞有were，had或should等時，可以將if省掉，把這些詞語移到主語之前。6以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除there be外，還有there live/stand/lie/exist等，結(jié)構(gòu)為：There動詞主語。7no sooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when (before).等連接兩個分句，前一分句用部分倒裝，后一分句用正常語序。8否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。9同5。10在no sooner.than；

8、hardly.when.；scarcely.when(before).等結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用部分倒裝，后面的從句用正常語序。11當(dāng)so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情況也適合另一個人或物時，句子需要部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：So/Neither/Norbe (have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語。12當(dāng)Only狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)放在句首時，要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：Only副詞(介詞短語或狀語從句)助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be主語。13在“here (there，now，then，thus)不及物動詞(通常是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時)主語(須為名詞)”的

9、句型中，或以in，out，up，down，over，away，off，back等副詞開頭的句子里(主語也必須是名詞)，用完全倒裝以表示強調(diào)。14當(dāng)句首為作地點狀語的介詞短語時，謂語是be，stand，sit，lie等時，句子也常用完全倒裝。15Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放句首時，狀語從句用正常語序，主句則需要部分倒裝。16疑問句，包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句，多數(shù)疑問句都是部分倒裝語序。.句子改寫(把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句)1. We dont know its value until we lose health. _ we know its value.2. I w

10、ill never forget you as long as I live. _ I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _ than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only in this way. _ improve our English.5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice my coming in. _ in his work

11、 that he didnt notice my coming in.Not until we lose health doNever willNo sooner had I gone outOnly in this way can weSo absorbed was he.單句改錯(下列每句中有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請指出并改正。)1At noon there were still no news._2Here is some picturebooks for you._3If you dont go there tomorrow, neither does T

12、om._4I didnt see the film, and nor didnt you._5I cant swim and so can Kate._werewasisaredoeswilldidntdidsoneither6He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried._7Little does he realizes how important this meeting is._8So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

13、_althoughas/thoughrealizesrealize在he前加did.語篇填空(閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)There 1._ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2._ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However，3._ by doing dirty housework coul

14、d Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4._ (gain) some rest. Not 5._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6._ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7._ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsister

15、s to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8._ ( be )permitted to go with them. “9._ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10._ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything wo

16、uld disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，11._ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12._ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner

17、 of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.13._ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on，she lived happily ever after with her prince.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終成為了王妃。1wasTher

18、e be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl。2didnot only.but (also)連接兩個并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動詞did。3only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“Only狀語(介詞短語)”。4gainseldom否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面，故gain用動詞原形。5until是Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。6asas，though引導(dǎo)讓步從句，其表語poor提前。7an作地點狀語的介詞短語from the

19、 palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，前面用不定冠詞。8been否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填been。9Were此處的Were IIf I were表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。10thanno sooner.than是固定句式。11soso.that是固定句式。12whenhardly.when是固定句式。13Neither灰姑娘的其中一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個人或物時。倒裝在寫作中的增分點一、使用完全倒裝使句式富于變化1上午傳來了他被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。(in the

20、 morning came, be admitted to) _2在我們的教學(xué)樓的前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。(in front of, stand, add to, the beauty, schoolyard) _ _In the morning came the news that he had been admitted to Peking University.In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees, which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.第二課時寫

21、作增分課3相片上站在第一排中間的是我爺爺，他當(dāng)時六十多歲。(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties) _ _4在事故中受傷的是兩位學(xué)生，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時他們正在去上學(xué)的路上。(injure, on ones way to, happen) _ _In the picture, standing in the middle of the first row is my grandpa, who was in his sixties at that moment.Injured in the accident were two stud

22、ents, who were on their way to school when the accident happened.二、使用部分倒裝句式提升句子檔次1只有通過每天花費至少兩個小時學(xué)英語，你才能快速提高它。(only by, improve, quickly) _ _2當(dāng)我把那個老人送到家后，我從來沒有感到那么高興過。(never, feel happy, send the old man home) _Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you improve it quickly.

23、Never had I felt so happy when I sent the old man home.3你在別的地方找不到這么好的學(xué)校。(nowhere else, find) _4它不僅可以使我們的課堂活躍，而且可以幫助我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(not only, lively, help, learn more effectively) _ _5無論什么時候你都不能放棄英語。(at no time, give up) _Nowhere else can you find such a good school.Not only can it make our class more live

24、ly, but it also can help us learn more effectively.At no time should you give up English.6踢好足球不容易，需要多加練習(xí)。學(xué)英語也是這樣。(playing football well, need a lot of practice, so it is with/it is the same with) _ _7每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我?guī)缀踹B休息的時間都沒有。(so much homework, have little time to have a rest) _Playing football

25、 well is not easy and needs a lot of practice. So it is with/It is the same with learning English.So much homework do we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.8她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(no sooner.than) _ _No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.