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1、Part 1 Of 2 昨天，你在上學(xué)的路上見(jiàn)到一起交通事故。你決定把它記錄下來(lái)投稿到校報(bào)的英文習(xí)作欄目。 1. 時(shí)間：昨天 2. 地點(diǎn)：市中心大街，第二拐角處。 3. 原因：卡車司機(jī)開(kāi)車前飲酒過(guò)多，開(kāi)車時(shí)頭暈，車失控撞翻一輛小汽車。 4. 傷亡人數(shù)：4人死亡，部分人受傷。 5. 影響：市區(qū)交通中斷一小時(shí)。 6. 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：約100萬(wàn)元。 參考詞匯：參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy; 撞翻 knock over; 延誤 delay; 損失 loss 【寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求】1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。2標(biāo)題：A Traffic Accident A Traffic Accident A terribl

2、e traffic accident happened at the second turning of the main street yesterday. A speeding truck knocked a car over and as a result, four people were killed and several injured. It was soon found out that the truck driver had had too much wine before driving. While driving, he felt dizzy and couldnt

3、 control the truck. The accident delayed alltraffic for an hour and caused the loss of about one million yuan. 1.滑雪 vi. _2.駭人的 adj. _3.精神 n. _4.探險(xiǎn)家 n. _5.水手 n. _6.航海 n. _7.祖先 n. _8.更遠(yuǎn) adv. _skifrighteningspiritexplorersailorvoyageancestorfurther9. 說(shuō)服,勸服 vt. _10.當(dāng)今的,現(xiàn)代的 adj. _11.未知的 adj. _12.終于 adv.

4、_13.旅行,旅程 n. _14.講授,演講 n. _15.道歉 vi. _16.使污染 vt. _persuadepresent-dayunknowneventuallyjourneylectureapologisepollute17.污染 n. _18.工業(yè)的 adj. _19.參加 vi. _20.農(nóng)業(yè)的 adj. _21.解決辦法 n. _22.港口 n. _23.化學(xué)物 n. _24.部門(mén) n. _pollutionindustrialparticipateagriculturalsolutionportchemicaldepartment25.智力 n. _26.辯論，爭(zhēng)論 n.

5、_27.有活力的 adj. _28.有才智的 adj. _29.發(fā)現(xiàn) n. _30.教育 vt. _31.吸引人之物 n. _32.吸引 vt. _intelligencedebateenergeticintelligentdiscoveryeducateattractionattract33.折扣 n. _34.戲法,把戲 n. _35.融化,熔化 vi. _36.度量,測(cè)量 vt. _37.長(zhǎng)度 n. _38.可怕的,令人厭惡的 adj. _39.意見(jiàn)不合 vi. _40.漂,浮 vi. _discounttrickmeltmeasurelengthhorribledisagreefloa

6、t41.逃跑 vi. _42.恐怖 n. _43.靈魂 n. _44.幸存 vi. _45.康復(fù),痊愈 vi. _46.辨認(rèn)出 vt. _47.下沉,沉沒(méi) vi. _48.尖聲喊叫 vi. _49.滲漏 vi. _50.當(dāng)?shù)氐?adj. _escapeterrorsoulsurviverecoverrecognisesinkscreamleaklocal1.啟航_2.根據(jù) _3.陷入麻煩 _4.尋找,尋求 _5.到達(dá) _6.謀生_7.注意 _set sail according to get into trouble in search of make it to make a living

7、watch out8. 突然,忽然 _9. 取,接載 _10.去沖浪_11.被迫 _12.被吹離航線_13.為所知 _14.了解,知道 _all at once pick up go surfing be forced to be blown off course be known as know about15.處理 _16.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) _17.在邊緣 _18.另外,而且_19.位于 _20.尋找，尋求 _deal with be responsible for on / at the edge of in addition be located on / at / in in search o

8、f1. 最后我們說(shuō)服他們跟我們一起來(lái)。 Finally we persuaded them to come with us.2. 我努力使我哥哥明白這一點(diǎn),但他十分恐懼, 呆坐在沉重的木船里。 I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.3. 鄉(xiāng)間地上長(zhǎng)滿了櫻花,看起來(lái)好像一層粉色 的瑞雪。 The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be

9、 covered with pink snow.4. 他設(shè)法逃到了南美洲。 He managed to escape to South America.5. 除新餐桌椅之外,我們還將訂購(gòu)兩把扶手椅。 Well order two more armchairs in addition to our new table set.1. arrange vt. 安排,商定(計(jì)劃)；收拾,整理(物品) The school specially arranged a party for freshmen. 學(xué)校特別為新生安排了一臺(tái)晚會(huì)。 He arranged the books on the shelf

10、. 他把書(shū)架上的書(shū)整理好。 arrangement n. 排列,安排 arrange a quarrel 調(diào)解爭(zhēng)執(zhí) arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事2. find與find outfind可用來(lái)表示“找到；認(rèn)為；覺(jué)得”。 The day I got back, I found a note on my desk. 我回來(lái)那天,在書(shū)桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條。 Did you find life hard in the country? 你覺(jué)得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？句中的find 在意思上相當(dāng)于think 或feel,意為“覺(jué)得,認(rèn)為”,表示這一意思時(shí),后面一般要用“賓語(yǔ)

11、+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 How do you find (=like) the TV play? 你覺(jué)得那部電視劇怎樣？ You will find it a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是本很難的書(shū)。find out著重表示通過(guò)思考分析、理解詢問(wèn), “弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名 詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。 He hurried off to find out what the problem was. 他趕忙去尋找問(wèn)題所在。 We never found out her real name. 我們從來(lái)沒(méi)弄清楚她的真名。用find, find out的適當(dāng)形式填空I _ the

12、 movie very exciting, especially the part about the detective _ the cause of the millionaires death.foundfinding out3. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服,勸服 persuade sb. out of sth. 勸服某人放棄某事 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. that使某人相信 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuasion n. 勸說(shuō)

13、,說(shuō)服persuasive adj. 勸說(shuō)的,能說(shuō)服人的She is a stubborn girl; its not easy to persuade her to change her mind.她是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的女孩，要說(shuō)服她改變主意不容易。persuade與advisepersuade強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果,對(duì)方聽(tīng)信了；advise只強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的過(guò)程,如果要表示勸而不服,要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.1. 他說(shuō)服女兒改變了主意。 _ _2. 醫(yī)生建議他休息,但他不聽(tīng)。 _ _ He persuaded his daughte

14、r to change her mind.The doctor advised him to take a rest, but he didnt.用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空3. He is sure to come; Ive _ him to take the class.4. I am almost _ of his cleverness.5. A good leader must be a _ speaker.6. He won their support by _, not force.persuadedpersuadedpersuasivepersuasion4. “旅行”種種

15、journey n. (尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行；行程,從一地到 另一地的旅行,也可指短途的旅行 Ill go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow. 我明天就要開(kāi)始到烏魯木齊旅行了。 How long will it take to make a journey around the world by bicycle? 騎自行車進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？trip n. 旅行,遠(yuǎn)足(常指行程較短的,從某地出發(fā)并回到該地的旅游)How was your trip to the seaside?你們到海邊的旅行怎么樣？tour n. 周游,巡回旅行；常常是訪問(wèn)一系列地方后又回到原

16、出發(fā)地Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.我們的美國(guó)朋友正在對(duì)上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。travel n. 旅游,旅行(尤指出國(guó)或較遠(yuǎn)的旅行)；游歷Air travel is becoming more and more popular.航空旅游越來(lái)越流行。voyage n. 航行,強(qiáng)調(diào)海上航行或空中飛行The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦尼克號(hào)首航便沉沒(méi)了。用voyage, journey, travel, trip, tour的適當(dāng)形式填空1. May you have a pleasan

17、t _ to the West Lake!2. He came home after years of foreign _.3. How was your _ to Disneyland?4. Im looking forward to a round-the-world _.5. Can you go on a _ in a small boat in the Pacific?journeytraveltriptourvoyage5. presentadj. 在場(chǎng)的,出席的;表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能放在名 詞前面修飾名詞 Nearly 85% of men are present at the bi

18、rth of their children. 大約有85%的父親在孩子出生的時(shí)候都在場(chǎng)。adj. 當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)存的;只置于名詞之前修飾名詞 We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的消息。n. 現(xiàn)在,目前;禮物,禮品 at present=now 目前 for the present 就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō),暫時(shí)Youd better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘記過(guò)去,開(kāi)始現(xiàn)在的生活。This book would make a great

19、 Christmas present.這本書(shū)會(huì)成為一份很好的圣誕禮物。At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.現(xiàn)在14歲以下的兒童不許進(jìn)入酒吧。That is enough for the present.就目前來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。vt. 頒發(fā),贈(zèng)送,展現(xiàn) The mayor will start the race and present the prizes. 市長(zhǎng)將鳴槍開(kāi)賽,并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。 The students presented flowers to their teacher. 學(xué)生們把花贈(zèng)送給他們的老師。 The com

20、pany has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已決定,必須展現(xiàn)出更加現(xiàn)代的形象。vt. 引見(jiàn),介紹 presentto sb. 把引見(jiàn)給某人 Ill try to present you to my friends in the company asap. 我會(huì)盡快把你引見(jiàn)給公司里的朋友的。1. 有多少人出席會(huì)議？ _ _2. 我們借鑒過(guò)去,體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在,展望未來(lái)的成功。 _ _How many people were present at the meeting?We learn from the past, experience

21、 the present and hope for success in the future.6. attract vt. 吸引,招引,引起 She was attracted by the latest advertisement. 她被這則最新的廣告吸引住了。 Flowers attract many bees. 鮮花招來(lái)許多蜜蜂。attraction n. 吸引力,有吸引力的人或事物Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有魅

22、力的This is the most attractive place Ive ever been to.這是我到過(guò)的最迷人的地方。用attract, attraction, attractive的適當(dāng)形式填空1. One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.2. The dog _ by the smell of the meat.3. This is a big house with an _ garden.attractionsis / was attractedattractive 7. measurevt. 量的尺寸大小 Did y

23、ou measure the windows before buying the curtains? 在買(mǎi)窗簾前你量過(guò)窗戶的尺寸嗎？link-v. 尺寸為,面積為;不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres. 我的臥室尺寸約為寬3米，長(zhǎng)5米。n. 計(jì)量單位,措施,辦法 take measures 采取措施 to ones measure 按某人的尺寸 A metre is a measure of length. 米是長(zhǎng)度單位。 They took strong measures against dangerous driving.

24、他們采取強(qiáng)硬措施打擊危險(xiǎn)駕駛。8. employ vt. 雇傭,利用 He was employed in a bank. 他在一家銀行任職。 How do you employ your spare time? 你怎樣利用你的閑暇時(shí)間？unemployed adj. 無(wú)工作的the unemployed 失業(yè)者unemployment n. 失業(yè)employment n. 雇傭be in / out of employment 有工作/失業(yè)9. escapevi. 逃跑；逃脫，常與from連用。escape本身 已經(jīng)含有“離開(kāi)”的概念,所以不與away或 off連用。 Two prisone

25、rs have escaped. 兩名犯人逃跑了。 She managed to escape from the burning car. 她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。vt. 避開(kāi),避免(不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事物)。后面可 接動(dòng)名詞,但無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The pilot escaped death by seconds. 這位飛行員真是死里逃生。 Jerry narrowly escaped being killed. 杰瑞險(xiǎn)些喪生。1. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他無(wú)數(shù)次死里逃生。 _ _2. 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了。 _During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times.A lion has escaped from its cage.escape n. 逃跑,逃脫,解脫have a narrow escape九死一生