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1、1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.2. Lingling offered to take me there.3. We only planned to watch for an hour.4. I hope to understand more next time.would like (sb.) to do offer to do sth. try to do sth. agree to do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. want to do sth. decide to do sth.remember t
2、o do sthforget to do sthIt takes sb some time to do sthIt be +形容詞形容詞+to do sth learn to do sth 想要做想要做提議做提議做嘗試做嘗試做同意做同意做計劃做計劃做希望做希望做想做想做.決定做決定做.記得做記得做.忘記做忘記做某人花時間做某人花時間做.做做.怎么樣怎么樣學做學做. 動詞不定式是由動詞不定式是由“to + 動詞原形動詞原形”構成構成 (有時可以不帶有時可以不帶to)。其否定形式是。其否定形式是“not +to+動詞不定式動詞不定式”(not不與助動不與助動詞連用詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形
3、式,在句子中不能。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形式,在句子中不能充當謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但它可以保留動詞的性充當謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但它可以保留動詞的性質(zhì),其本身可以質(zhì),其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分(不定式和其帶賓語或狀語等附加成分(不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語)。動詞不定附加成分稱為不定式短語)。動詞不定式(短語)的句法功能非常廣泛,在句式(短語)的句法功能非常廣泛,在句中可作主語、賓語、補足語、表語、定中可作主語、賓語、補足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。語及狀語等成分。一、作賓語一、作賓語(1) 能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有 ask, agree, de
4、cide, determine, hope, offer, plan, promise, refuse, wish 及及 would like/love 等動詞,但等動詞,但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等動詞等動詞后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。例如:例如: I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再度訪問此地。我希望能再度訪問此地。She enjoys reading very much. 她非常喜歡讀書。她非常喜歡讀書。(2) 動詞不定式與名詞構成
5、復合賓語時,動詞不定式與名詞構成復合賓語時,通常要用通常要用 it 作形式賓語,而將真正的賓作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語語動詞不定式后置。動詞不定式后置。例如:例如: I found it difficult to see him here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里見到他是很難的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里見到他是很難的。二、雙賓語二、雙賓語雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者,間接賓直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者,間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動作的目標(為誰做),間接賓語緊接在作的目標(為誰做),間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞后,但
6、它不能單獨存在。它和謂語動詞后,但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語。直接賓語組成雙賓語。如:如:Please show me your passport.請把護照給我看一下。請把護照給我看一下。 (your passport 是直接賓語,是直接賓語,me 是間接是間接賓語賓語) 間接賓語可以用一個由間接賓語可以用一個由to 表示動作方向表示動作方向或或for 表示動作目標引起的短語來表示。表示動作目標引起的短語來表示。這時,間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我這時,間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為:們可以把上面例句改寫為: Please show your passport t
7、o me. 常見的可以接雙賓語的動詞有:常見的可以接雙賓語的動詞有:give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell 等。等。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.see spend stay teach write Do you want to go the Teahouse?1.We decided _ at home because it was raining2. Lao She started_ Chi
8、nese in London in 1924.3. I tried_ poems.4. They plan_ a film tomorrow.5. I want_ my holiday in Beijing.to stayto speakto writeto seeto spendRead the conversation and complete the note with the correct form of the words in the box.advise decide offer wantBetty: Id love to see the Beijing Opera again
9、.Lingling: Would you like me to take you? Where can we go this time?Daming: I know! You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.Lingling: Good idea! Lets go next Saturday, Betty. Betty (1) _ to see the Beijing Opera again. Lingling (2) _ to take her. Daming (3) _ them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. Lingling (4
10、) _ to go next Saturday.wantedofferedadviseddecidedComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped (1) _ (help) the Chinese people become healthy an
11、d strong, so he decided (2) _ (be) a doctor. After a few years, to helpto behe started (3) _ (write) short stories because he wanted (4) _ (teach) people about society. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people (5) _ (think) about s
12、ociety. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.to writeto teachthink Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.cheer magic take place theatre wonderfultheatrewonderfulWe went to the (1) _ last night to see a play. I had a (2) _ evening.
13、 The play was very good and all the actors were excellent. The story (3) _ in a small village in China. It was all about an old box of gold! The box was a (4) _ box and was difficult to open. The play was very interesting, and everyone (5) _ at the end of the play!took placemagiccheeredRead the pass
14、age and choose the correct answer.1. You would find the passage in _.a) a book b) a school newspaper c) a magazine2. The writer _.a) liked the play b) didnt like the play c) didnt say he liked it or not3. The actors and actresses in the play wore _.a) the same clothes as today b) their best clothesc
15、) clothes of the first half of the twentieth century4. Li Nan is _.a) a famous actor b) a student c) an actress Listen and choose the correct answer.1. Who is visiting London?a) Vicky. b) Steve. c) Romeo. 2. What are they talking about?a) Romeo and Juliet. b) London. c) Vickys parents. Listen Listen
16、 again and check () the true sentences. 1. Steve went to Shakespeares Globe Theatre last night.2. Vicky offered to take Steve to the theatre.3. Steve did not try to understand the words.4. Vicky hopes to see her favourite play.5. Vicky thinks her parents will take her to the theatre.Talk about your
17、weekend plans. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.hope how about lets want why dont we why not would likeA: The weekend is coming . I hope _.B: Why not_? I would like _ It is _.A: oh ,no. I dont want_. It is _. How about_?B: Ok, How(/ when / where) do we _ ?A: lets_ to play footbal
18、lgo swimmingto swim exciting to go swimmingdangerous having a picnicride bikesget thereFind a play. Think about these questions.1. Where does it take place?2. Who is in it?3. What is the story?4. What are the special moments in it?1. What a fine day! Why not _ outside? (2013湘西湘西) A. having a walk B.
19、 to have a walkC. have a walk2. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? (2013益陽益陽) A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having3. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. (2013黃石黃石)A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking4. Lucy is shy.
20、She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. (2013江江西西)A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice5. Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him _ smoking. (2013上海上海)A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up6. Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird til
21、l it could fly. (2013蘇州蘇州)A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (2013天津天津)A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see8. I spent $ 5 _ this book. (2013四川雅安四川雅安) A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buyFind out more information about theatres. Choose a scene and practise it, then act out the scene in front of the class next lesson.