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1、Unit 2Working the land 為迎接6月5日“世界環(huán)境日”，學(xué)校學(xué)生會準(zhǔn)備舉行一次以環(huán)保為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一個書面通知，歡迎大家積極參與?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】目的：增長環(huán)保知識；提高英語口語內(nèi)容：“保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源”地點：教學(xué)樓五樓演講大廳報名時間：5月25日前報名方式：比賽時間：6月5日星期五下午4：005：30評獎：一等獎3名，二等獎6名，三等獎 12名【寫作要求【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。Notice_The Students Union Notice World Environment Day is approaching, so

2、 the Students Union is going to organize an English Speaking Contest, the theme of which is: “Protect our environment and save our energy” to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English. The contest will be held in the Lecture Hall on the 5th floor in the classroom bu

3、ilding from 4：00 pm. to 5：30 pm. on June 5th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to sign up at before May 25th. Lots of prizes will be delivered for the contest, including three first prizes, six second and twelve third ones. Dear fellow schoolmates, you are warmly welcome to be

4、 there and thanks for your participation.The Students Union1. n. & vi. 斗爭；拼搏；努力2. adj. 超級的；特級的3. n. 饑餓；欲望 v. (使)饑餓4. adj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的5. v. 使變大；伸展6. v. 循環(huán)；流傳7. n. 戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭 v. 搏斗；奮斗_ _ _ _ _ _ _ struggle super hunger disturbing expand circulate battle 8. vt. 擺脫；除去9. n. 自由；自主10. adv. 因此；所以；因而11. v. 裝備；配備1

5、2. v. 輸出；出口13. vt. 使迷惑；使為難14. n. 遺憾；懊悔 vt. 遺憾；惋惜_ _ _ _ _ _ _ rid freedom therefore equip export confuse regret 15. n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺16. n. 焦點 vt. 集中；聚焦17. vt. 減少；減縮18. vt. 瀏覽；略讀19. vt. 畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)20. n. 評論；議論 v. 發(fā)表意見_ _ _ _ _ _ discovery focus reduce skim underline comment1. 幸虧；由于2. 擺脫；除去3. 對感到滿意4. 寧愿；寧可5. 集中(

6、精力等)于6. 沒有的； 不受拘束的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ thanks to ridof be satisfied with would rather focus on free from search for_ _ _search for build up lead to keepfree from/of7. 尋找8. 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)9. 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)10. 使免受(影響、傷害等)； 使不含(有害物) 1._ he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farme

7、r, for he works the land to do his research. 2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _ (grow) rice that has a high output. Althoughto grow 3.This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 4._ (spend) money on himself or

8、 _ (lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.itSpendingleading 1. struggle n. & vi. 斗爭，拼搏；努力We should struggle for our freedom. 我們必須為自由而斗爭。 struggle for 為爭取而斗爭struggle with/against 為反對而斗爭struggle through 熬過來a life and death struggle 生死搏斗 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle to do sth.

9、 艱難地做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)那個國家的人們?nèi)匀辉跒楹推綂^斗。 People in that country are still struggling _ peace.(2)事情很緊急，但只要團(tuán)結(jié)一致我們會熬過去的。 The things are urgent, but we could struggle _ if we united as one.forthrough 2. hunger n. & v. 饑餓；渴望 When she was young she experienced both hunger and cold. 她小時候過著饑寒交迫的生活。 hungry adj. 饑餓

10、的 go hungry 挨餓 hunger for / after 渴望，渴求 have a hunger for 渴望，渴求 die of hunger 死于饑餓根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)饑不擇食。 _ is the best sauce.(2)處于戰(zhàn)亂中國家的人們渴望和平。 People in the warring countries are_peace.Hungerhungering for(3)他渴望知識。 He has _ knowledge.a hunger for 3. expand vt. 擴(kuò)展，(使)增加 vi. 張開，展開，增長 We should constant

11、ly broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 我們要不斷地開拓自己的眼界、增長見識。 expansion n. 擴(kuò)充，膨脹expandinto把擴(kuò)展成(發(fā)展，膨脹)expand on 細(xì)說，闡述用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)這些情況不利于公司的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 The circumstances were not propitious for further _ (expand) of the company.(2)他正考慮擴(kuò)展他的生意。 He is thinking of _ (expand) his business.expansionexpand

12、ing 4. circulate v. 循環(huán)，流通；傳播，使流傳 Information is circulated annually to all overseas students. 每年向所有海外學(xué)生傳遞信息。 circulation n. 循環(huán)，流通；(報紙、雜志的)發(fā)行量circulate about 在附近流傳circulatethrough使在中循環(huán)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。 Blood _ the body.(2)錢通過一個人向另一個人流通。 Money _ as it goes from person to person.(3)謠言傳播得很快。 Rumo

13、urs _ rapidly.circulates throughcirculatescirculate 5. equip vt. & vi. 配備，裝備 The laboratory is equipped with the most advanced volume control devices. 這間實驗室裝備了最先進(jìn)的音控設(shè)施。 equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)equipwith用裝備equipfor / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用終生。 A good education should _.(2)我們的教室裝有一臺電視機(jī)和

14、一臺投影儀。 Our classroom _ a TV set and a projector. equip you for your whole life is equipped with(3)我們需要新的辦公設(shè)備。 We need new _.office equipment 6. confuse vt. 使迷惑，使為難 These questions confuse even the experts. 這些問題甚至把專家也搞糊涂了。confused adj. 感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusion n. 混亂，混淆be confuse

15、d in mind 心煩意亂be / become / get confused with 不知所措fall into confusion 陷入混亂狀態(tài)用confuse的正確形式填空 他對這個令人困惑的問題感到不解，這個問題也困擾了其他人很長一段時間。 He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time. confusedconfusingconfused7. reduce vt. 減少，縮減 vi. 減肥 Their chief aim is to reduce the amount of po

16、llution in the area. 他們的主要目標(biāo)是減少該區(qū)域的污染量。 reduction n. 縮減，減少，降低reduce by 減少了reduce to 減少到make a reduction 打折at a reduction of 打了的折根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)自從新年以來，這種鞋子的價格一直在下降。 The price of these shoes_since the New Years Day.(2)最近幾個星期她一直在節(jié)食。 She _ for the last few weeks. has been reducedhas been reducing(3)咱們把

17、這一段減少到一半字?jǐn)?shù)。 Lets _ to half the number of words. reduce the passage8. comment v. 評論，發(fā)表意見 n. 評論，意見，解釋 The expert made an impersonal comment on the incident. 專家對那一事件作了客觀的評論。 comment on sth. 對作出評論 comment thatclause 評論 make a comment on sth. 對某物作出評論 注意：注意：comment 后接介詞on或upon，表示對后面所提到的人或事物作出評論，發(fā)表意見；若后接介詞

18、from，則表示聽取別人的意見。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)議員拒絕評論選舉的結(jié)果。 The representative refused to_the election results.(2)你最好聽聽你的老師和同學(xué)的意見。 Youd better have _ from your teachers and ment oncomments(3)他對我們的計劃沒有發(fā)表任何意見。 He did not express any_our ments on 1. thanks to 幸虧，因為 The new product quickly became popular thanks to a n

19、ational advertising campaign. 這種新產(chǎn)品靠著覆蓋全國的廣告迅速火了起來。 表“因為，由于”的其他短語：because of, owing to, due to。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)幸虧校長的幫助，我現(xiàn)在才能返回學(xué)校。 _ the efforts of the headmaster, I can go back to school now.(2)由于管理不善，他的公司倒閉了。 His company collapsed_mismanagement.Thanks toowing to(3)他因為粗心而失敗。 He failed _ his careless

20、ness.(4)她因超速開車而被罰款。 She was fined _ overspeed.due tobecause of 2. ridof 使擺脫，使解除 A series of new policies have been put forward to rid the region of poverty. 為了使這個地區(qū)擺脫貧困而提出了一系列新的政策。get rid of 擺脫掉，除掉，處理掉break away from 擺脫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你必須改掉你這些壞習(xí)慣。 You must _ these bad habits.(2)她希望能擺脫疼痛。 She hopes t

21、o _ the pain.rid yourself ofget rid of(3)他們?nèi)绾斡眠@種方法處理污水？ How can they _ waste water in this way?(4)他們擁抱，然后她從他懷里掙脫開向窗子邊跑去。 They hugged then she _ him and ran to the window.get rid ofbroke away from 3. be satisfied withbe content with 對表示滿足或滿意 The customers are very satisfied with this new product. 客戶對

22、這種新產(chǎn)品非常滿意。 be satisfied to do sth. 滿意做某事be content with 對滿意或滿足be content to do sth. 愿意做某事根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得好，我很滿意。 Youve done well at school. Im very _.(2)他對這樣一個小小的成功就感到滿足。 He _such a small success.satisfied with youis content with (3)他安于現(xiàn)狀。 He _ remain where he is now.is content to 4. focus on

23、 centre upon / on concentrate on pay attention to 集中(注意力，精力等)于 Educating children should focus on guiding and enlightening. 教育孩子應(yīng)以引導(dǎo)、說教為主。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她把心思都集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。 She _ her mind on her lessons.(2)我們的思想集中在一個主意上。 Our thoughts _ one idea.focusedcentre upon (3)我餓了，上課就無法集中精力。 I cant _ when Im hungry.

24、concentrate in class 1. he has_struggled for the past five decades. 過去50年來他一直在努力幫助他們。 for (during / in / over) the past five decades等詞組常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。另外，lately, recently, so far, up to / till now及since引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。 I have known him since he was a boy. 我從他還是個孩子的時候就認(rèn)識他了。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)到目前為止我沒有他的任何消

25、息。 I _ (hear) nothing from him up to now. (2)我在部隊已經(jīng)呆了5年多了。 I _ (be) in the army for more than 5 years. have heardhave been 2. Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 what is / was called或what people call/ called是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當(dāng)

26、于“then.that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice. We should improve what is called the quality of living. 我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活品質(zhì)。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)最后，他們到達(dá)了被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。 At last, they reached_the New America.(2)他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點高中。 He graduated from_a key high school.what is calledwhat was called