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1、字母字母u&v專練專練1.Students shall wear school at school.2.When we talk about the ,we mean the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars,and the space between them.3.An SOS is an message.4.Eating plenty of is good for your health.5.The work is not just ;it is priceless.uniformsuniverseurgentvegetablesvaluable6.

2、There are a of flowers in the garden;such as,roses,sunflowers,tulips.7.The (車輛車輛) were all loaded up.8.Your radio has a control.9.Reading is one of the best ways of improving your .10.Pompeii was destroyed when the (火火 山山) erupted in 79 AD.11.The (航海航海) from England to India used to take six months.

3、vehiclesvolumevarietyvocabularyvolcanovoyage把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍(lán)體字的含義把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍(lán)體字的含義1.The laboratory is kept at an uniform temperature. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持恒溫。實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持恒溫。2.After a fierce struggle,he got the upper hand of his opponent. 經(jīng)過激烈拼搏，他勝過了對手。經(jīng)過激烈拼搏，他勝過了對手。3.My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父親把誠實(shí)看得比什么都重

4、要。我父親把誠實(shí)看得比什么都重要。4.For example,in a virtual space,students can “visit” ancient battlefields,or “talk” with Shakespeare,. 例如，在虛擬的空間中，學(xué)生們可以例如，在虛擬的空間中，學(xué)生們可以“參觀參觀”古戰(zhàn)古戰(zhàn) 場，與莎士比亞場，與莎士比亞“對話對話”等等。等等。5.She gave us her version of what happened that day. 她向我們描述了那天發(fā)生的事情。她向我們描述了那天發(fā)生的事情。a variety of,as usual,in va

5、in,under way,up to1.The project got after some delays.2. ,there werent many people at the meeting.3.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons.4.We tried to make him change his mind.5.Michaels not really that job.under wayAs usuala variety of in vainup to1.(2009全國全國，10)All the dishes in this men

6、u, otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. A.as B.if C.though D.unless 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意為：除非有特別的說明，要不然這個(gè)句意為：除非有特別的說明，要不然這個(gè)菜單上的所有菜只供菜單上的所有菜只供2323人食用。人食用。unlessunless如果不如果不，除非除非，符合句意。，符合句意。2.Do you like to accept idea in modern society? A.outdate B.update C.up-to-date D.out-of-date 答案答案 C 解析解析 考

7、查合成詞作定語?？疾楹铣稍~作定語。upup-toto-datedate現(xiàn)代的，新現(xiàn)代的，新式的；式的；outdateoutdate使過時(shí)；使過時(shí)；updateupdate使現(xiàn)代；使現(xiàn)代；outout-of of-datedate過過時(shí)的，不合題意。時(shí)的，不合題意。3.Maybe if I get my grades at school,I can enter the key university. A.up B.out C.on D.over 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查介詞的辨析。句意為：要是我在學(xué)?？疾榻樵~的辨析。句意為：要是我在學(xué)校的成績再高一點(diǎn)，我就能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)了。故的成績再高一點(diǎn)，

8、我就能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)了。故A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)最合適。最合適。4.Why didnt you write? My ink has . A.used up B.run out of C.given away D.given out 答案答案 D 解析解析 give outgive out有很多意思，如表示有很多意思，如表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）；發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭（氣味、熱等）；發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭”等，此等，此題取其題取其“用盡用盡”之義。選項(xiàng)之義。選項(xiàng)A A和和B B很具干擾性，它很具干擾性，它們均可表示們均可表示“用完，用盡用完，用盡”，但是它們是及物的，但是它們是及物的，其后應(yīng)接賓語

9、。假若將選項(xiàng)其后應(yīng)接賓語。假若將選項(xiàng)A A改為改為 been used upbeen used up也也可以選?？梢赃x。5.I think your health will soon if you have a holiday on the seaside. A.give up B.pick up C.take up D.get up 答案答案 B 解析解析 pick uppick up的意思很多，其中一個(gè)用法是表示的意思很多，其中一個(gè)用法是表示“恢復(fù)；改進(jìn)，改善恢復(fù)；改進(jìn)，改善”。give upgive up意為意為“放棄放棄”；take uptake up意為意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等）；繼

10、續(xù)；占去；開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等）；繼續(xù)；占去；接納；提出接納；提出”；get upget up意為意為“起床起床”。6.My study of biology has much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away 答案答案 C 解析解析 take uptake up意為意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等）；繼開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等）；繼續(xù)；占去；接納；提出續(xù)；占去；接納；提出”；take offtake off意為意為“脫

11、下；起脫下；起飛；打折；請假飛；打折；請假”；take awaytake away意為意為“取走取走”；take take downdown意為意為“寫下；拆下寫下；拆下”。7.So far as he could,John had always tried to the example he saw in Lincoln. A.live up to B.set forth C.call for D.cut out 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到句意為：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。live up tolive u

12、p to不辜負(fù)，做不辜負(fù)，做到；到；set forthset forth闡明；提出闡明；提出; ;列舉；列舉；cut outcut out刪去；刪去；call call forfor需要，要求。需要，要求。8.There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 答案答案 B 解析解析 viewview在本句中意指在本句中意指“看，眺望看，眺望”。句意為：。句意為：坐在汽車的前排座位上可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。坐在汽車的前排座位上可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。9

13、.This album is as it was the only one ever signed by the President. A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special 答案答案 B 解析解析 uniqueunique（某一類中）獨(dú)一無二的。如選（某一類中）獨(dú)一無二的。如選unusualunusual（不尋常的，獨(dú)特的）雖然也說得過去，但（不尋常的，獨(dú)特的）雖然也說得過去，但毫無疑問，毫無疑問，uniqueunique是最佳選擇，因?yàn)樗c后面的是最佳選擇，因?yàn)樗c后面的the the only oneonly one相呼應(yīng)。相呼應(yīng)。specialspeci

14、al專門的，專用的專門的，專用的;rare;rare稀有的，稀有的，罕見的。罕見的。10.（2009天津，天津，13）Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination. A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 答案答案 D 解析解析 clearclear清晰的；清晰的；cautiouscautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的；funnyfunny滑滑稽的；稽的；vividvivid豐富的；生動(dòng)的。豐富的；生動(dòng)的。have a vivid have a vivid

15、 imaginationimagination有豐富的想像力。有豐富的想像力。 閱讀理解專練閱讀理解專練(19) (故事類故事類)A Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart.Both towns have many hotels,and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabre-eze Hotel in Beldon.The next day

16、,this news app-eared on page two of the towns newspaper The The BeldonBeldon Post FIRE AT SEABREEZE Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabr-eeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigare-tte started the fire.We say again to all our visit-ors:“Pleas

17、e dont smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one: ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing,bedclothes and somefurniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An an

18、gry holiday-maker said,“An electric lamp probably started the fire.The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on,I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts,t

19、hen?It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?1.Which of the following best gives the main

20、 idea of this text? A.Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B.A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 答案答案 C 解析解析 主旨大意題。從主題句主旨大意題。從主題句“It is never

21、 easy to It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.”find out the exact truth about an accident.”可得出答可得出答案。案。2.Which of the following are probably facts? a.The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b.A cigarette started the fire. c.An old lamp started the fire. d.The fire bro

22、ke out at night. e.There has never been a fire in Canfield. A.bc B.ad C.ce D.ac 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There was a fire at the There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August.”Seabreeze Hotel last August.”及兩張報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了及兩張報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了火災(zāi)是在晚上發(fā)生的，故可以確定的事實(shí)只有兩項(xiàng)火災(zāi)是在晚上發(fā)生的，故可以確定的事實(shí)只有兩項(xiàng)a a和和d d。而其他選項(xiàng)都只是兩份報(bào)紙的片

23、面之辭，到。而其他選項(xiàng)都只是兩份報(bào)紙的片面之辭，到底是真是假，我們無法得知，因此答案為底是真是假，我們無法得知，因此答案為B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3.The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think . A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire B.hotels in Beldon dont often catch fire C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D.Beldon was a good

24、 place except that hotels there are not quite safe 答案答案 A 解析解析 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。ANOTHER BELDON ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIREHOTEL CATCHES FIRE中中ANOTHERANOTHER是個(gè)關(guān)鍵是個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它暗示了詞，它暗示了BeldonBeldon賓館頻繁發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。賓館頻繁發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。4.The Canfield newspaper gave a report just opposite to the Beldonthe Beldon Post by saying

25、 that . A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C.the firemen failed to save clothing,bedclothes and other things D.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years 答案答案 C 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Canfield Time

26、sThe Canfield Times報(bào)道說報(bào)道說“Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing,bedclothes and some furniture at the save clothing,bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.”Seabreeze Hotel.”，而，而The Beldon PostThe Beldon Post則說

27、消防隊(duì)則說消防隊(duì)員及時(shí)把這場小火撲滅了（沒有造成損失），兩者員及時(shí)把這場小火撲滅了（沒有造成損失），兩者報(bào)道相反。可知此題答案為報(bào)道相反?？芍祟}答案為C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B Mark Twains father,John Clemens,decided to leave the small village of Florida and move to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Han-nibal,on the banks of the Mississippi River. Ho-wever,because of Twains poor heal

28、th,his pare-nts feared he would not survive childhood. During the familys first few years in Hann-ibal,Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him.John Clem-ens, though trained as a lawyer,tried to support his family by running a store and speculating inreal estate.When h

29、is business failed,Clemens was forced to put off his plan to establish a permanent home for the family. About 1843,Clemens began concentrating on the practice of law,a decision that brought some stability to the family finances and enabl-ed him to have a house built.Construction beg-an in 1843,and t

30、he family moved into the new house the next year. About the time the family moved into their new home, Twains health imp-roved dramatically.Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life,he could roam the streets ofHannibal, climb the surrounding hills,explore the areas caves and splash about in loca

31、l swi-mming pools.He reveled(作樂作樂) in his newfound freedom, spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader. Twains carefree days did not last long.His father used their house as collateral(抵押物抵押物) for a friends loan,and the creditor took pos

32、session when the loan failed.A physician offered to let them live in his home.The Clemens family moved into that house in late 1846.On March24,1847,John Clemens died.In the same year,his wife and his oldest son,Orion,managed to rega-in possession of the little house on Hill Street, and the family mo

33、ved back into it that summer. For the next six years,Twain,his brother Henry, and his sister Pamela lived with their mother in the family.Within a year of his fathers death,Twain quit school and became an appr-entice printer,and when his brother Orion bou-ght the Hannibal Journal in 1851,Twain went

34、towork for him as a printer and editorial assista-nt.The stories he wrote for Orions paper taught him that he much preferred writing to typeset-ting.Thus,when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853,he already had an inkling of his future career.5.Which is the possible reason for Twains family movi

35、ng to Hannibal? A.It was a larger and more prosperous place. B.Their house was taken away by a creditor. C.They had lived in the small village too long and wanted to have a change. D.The reason is not mentioned in the passage. 答案答案 D 解析解析 通讀全文可知，作者沒有提到馬克通讀全文可知，作者沒有提到馬克吐溫的吐溫的父親搬家的原因。父親搬家的原因。6.We lear

36、n from the passage that . A.Twain was strong when his family moved to Hannibal B.Twains father didnt want to build a house in Hannibal C.Twain was a quiet boy when he was young D.Twains family took back the little house on Hill Street in 1847 答案答案 D 解析解析 由第四段后兩句話可知，他們家在由第四段后兩句話可知，他們家在18471847年年收回了他們

37、的房子。收回了他們的房子。B B項(xiàng)最具有迷惑性，但根據(jù)第項(xiàng)最具有迷惑性，但根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，馬克二段最后一句話可知，馬克吐溫的父親由于生意吐溫的父親由于生意失敗而推遲建房，并不是不想建房，因此失敗而推遲建房，并不是不想建房，因此B B項(xiàng)不對。項(xiàng)不對。A A、C C兩項(xiàng)很容易看出是錯(cuò)誤的。兩項(xiàng)很容易看出是錯(cuò)誤的。7.How many of Twains brothers and sisters are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 答案答案 B 解析解析 根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以推出答案，文中提根據(jù)文章最后

38、兩段可以推出答案，文中提到了他的三個(gè)兄弟姐妹，即到了他的三個(gè)兄弟姐妹，即Orion,HenryOrion,Henry和和PamelaPamela。8.We learn from Paragraph 3 that . A.Twain had to stay at home before his health improved B.Twain was a born leader C.Twains family moved into the new house in 1843 D.Twains health had improved long before they moved into the n

39、ew house 答案答案 A 解析解析 根據(jù)第三段第二句話，可知根據(jù)第三段第二句話，可知C C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知就在他們搬進(jìn)新家的時(shí)候，本段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知就在他們搬進(jìn)新家的時(shí)候，馬克馬克吐溫的身體戲劇般地好起來。他不必再過著吐溫的身體戲劇般地好起來。他不必再過著在室內(nèi)的安靜的生活，而是可以在漢尼堡的街上閑在室內(nèi)的安靜的生活，而是可以在漢尼堡的街上閑逛逛可以推知可以推知A A項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。9.Whats the meaning of the last sentence? A.He had plans for his future,so he decid

40、ed to leave Hannibal. B.He found his interest was not in typesetting. C.He decided he would become a writer in the future. D.He didnt want to work for his brother,so he decided to leave Hannibal. 答案答案 C 解析解析 由最后一句話中的由最后一句話中的thusthus一詞可知，最后這句一詞可知，最后這句話和倒數(shù)第二句話之間有因果關(guān)系。而倒數(shù)第二句話和倒數(shù)第二句話之間有因果關(guān)系。而倒數(shù)第二句話的意思是：

41、當(dāng)馬克話的意思是：當(dāng)馬克吐溫給他哥哥的報(bào)社寫稿的吐溫給他哥哥的報(bào)社寫稿的時(shí)候，他感覺到與排字工作相比，自己更喜歡寫作。時(shí)候，他感覺到與排字工作相比，自己更喜歡寫作。由此可以推斷，最后一句話的含義應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)他決由此可以推斷，最后一句話的含義應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)他決定離開漢尼堡時(shí)，他對自己的將來已經(jīng)有了初步的定離開漢尼堡時(shí)，他對自己的將來已經(jīng)有了初步的打算，即當(dāng)一名作家。所以打算，即當(dāng)一名作家。所以C C項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。 (2009廣東廣東B)We once had a poster competi-tion in our fifth grade art class. “You could win

42、prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of constr-uction paper while continuing,“The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.” We studied the board critical

43、ly.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colorsagainst the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize,each

44、and every one of us.“Im going to spend mine on candies,”one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich. Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored constru-ction paper.Some of us used

45、big designs,andsome of us preferred to gather our art tidily do-wn in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it.Some of us wo-uld wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another gro-wn-u

46、p trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of,making all of us believe we had a fair chance,and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners. I believe I drew a sailboat,but I cant say thatwith any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determ-ined it to be the very best of all of the posters I

47、had seen,and then I turned it in. Minutes passed. No one came along to give me the grand prize,and then someone distracted me,and I probably never would have thought about that poster again. I was still sitting at my desk,thinking “What poster?”when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar

48、bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1.What was the teachers requirement for the poster? A.It must appear in time. B.It must be done in class. C.It must be done on a construction sheet. D.It must include the words on the blackboard. 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“You Y

49、ou just have to make sure that the words on the just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”可知可知老師的要求是黑板上的話要出現(xiàn)在海報(bào)中。老師的要求是黑板上的話要出現(xiàn)在海報(bào)中。2.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A.formed an idea

50、 for B.made an outline for C.made some space for D.chose some colors for 答案答案 A 解析解析 詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題。A A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“對對形成想法形成想法”；B B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“為為勾畫輪廓勾畫輪廓”；C C項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“為為騰出空間騰出空間”；D D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“為為選擇顏色選擇顏色”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)短語所在的句子短語所在的句子“Some of us looked with one eye Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors agains

51、t the and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the right or left while blackboard,rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs.”we conjured up our designs.”可知我們是在思考我可知我們是在思考我們的設(shè)計(jì)，所以們的設(shè)計(jì)，所以A A項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。3.After the teachers words,all the stu

52、dents in the class . A.looked very serious B.thought they would be rich C.began to think about their designs D.began to play games 答案答案 C 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述我們可以細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述我們可以知道聽了老師的話后學(xué)生們都在認(rèn)真思考他們的設(shè)知道聽了老師的話后學(xué)生們都在認(rèn)真思考他們的設(shè)計(jì)，所以計(jì)，所以C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4.After seeing the good students designs,some students . A

53、.loved their own designs more B.thought they had a fair chance C.put their own designs in a corner D.thought they would not win the prize 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Some of us Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then would wander past the good students desks and then r

54、eturn to our own projects with a growing sense of return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.”hopelessness.”可知在看了好學(xué)生的作品后，有些可知在看了好學(xué)生的作品后，有些學(xué)生覺得自己沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝了。學(xué)生覺得自己沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝了。5.We can infer from the passage that the author . A.enjoyed grown-up tricks very much B.loved poster competitions

55、 very much C.felt surprised to win the competition D.became wise and rich after the competition 答案答案 C 解析解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后的句子推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后的句子“It was yet another grownIt was yet another grownup trick of the sort they up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of,making all of us believe we s

56、eemed especially fond of,making all of us believe we had a fair chance,and then always-always-rewarding had a fair chance,and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.”the same old winners.”以及倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知作以及倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知作者并沒有想到最終自己會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)，所以在得獎(jiǎng)后，作者并沒有想到最終自己會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)，所以在得獎(jiǎng)后，作者應(yīng)該是驚訝的。因此者應(yīng)該是驚訝的。因此C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回