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1、Unit 4Unit 4Helping people Helping people around the worldaround the worldModule61.cooperate v. 合作，協(xié)助 cooperation n合作 cooperative adj.合作的，協(xié)作的2.aware adj.意識到的，知道的 awareness n覺悟，意識3.poor adj.貧窮的 poverty n. 貧困，貧乏4.access n. 通道入口 accessibleadj. 易達(dá)到的，易得到的熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5.collect v. 收集，采集 collection n收集，收藏品 c

2、ollective adj. 集體的，共同的6.occupy v. 占有，從事 occupationn工作，職業(yè)mit v. 犯罪，犯錯，托付，交付 commitment; n. 承諾，義務(wù) committed adj.集體的，共同的8.remind v使想起 Reminder n提醒的東西熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.Ladies and gentlemen, I have the honorhonor of introducing our honored / honoured guests this evening.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 honored / honoured女士們，先生們，我

3、很榮幸介紹我們今晚的貴賓。2.Doctors had to operateoperate on him and only the most skilled surgeon can perform this operation.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 operation醫(yī)生不得不給他做手術(shù)，并且只有最老練的外科醫(yī)生才能做此手術(shù)。 3.The old man volunteeredvolunteered to do voluntary work providing help for the community.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 voluntary那個老人自告奮勇地做義工，為社區(qū)提供幫助。4.

4、He gets frustratedfrustrated when he cant win and its frustration that makes me upset.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 frustration他贏不了的時候便垂頭喪氣，是那種讓我感到不安的失望。5.She is my comfortercomforter when I am upset. Her words make me feel comfortable.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 comfortable我失意時她安慰我，她的言語使我覺得很舒心。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1

5、.藥物治療終于開始對瘧疾、傷寒和糖尿病顯出效果。 The malaria, typhoid and diabetes is at last responding to medication.2.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)使人們的生活處于混亂狀態(tài)并導(dǎo)致他們失業(yè)。 The outbreak of the war put peoples life in chaos and caused them out of occupation.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 談及；指稱；參考 refer to2. 給做手術(shù) operate on3. 從一地到另一地 from place to

6、 place4. 擔(dān)當(dāng)(某一角色) take on5. 值得做 be worthy doing6. 吸引某人的注意力 draw ones attention7. 在的保護下 under the umbrella of重重 點點 短短 語語8. 提出，制定出 set out9. 作為的代表 on behalf of10. 出故障；拋錨 break down11. 處于混亂狀態(tài) in chaos12. 得到；抓住 get hold of13. 讓人想起，提醒某人 remind sb. of14. 回想 think back to15. 產(chǎn)生變化，發(fā)生改變 make a difference1. W

7、here there is， there is 哪里有，哪里就有2. I feel very honored to 我感到非常榮幸能3. As you know, 如你所知，4. This will increase peoples awareness of 這會提高人們對的意識。5. Doand youll do 如果你，你將會重重 點點 句句 型型同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.If there were no water, there would be no life. Without water， there would be no life.2.I didnt know his address, so

8、I didnt write to him. If I had known his address, I would have writtento him.3.It is said that he has invented a new machine. He is said to have invented a new machine.重重 點點 句句 型型4.The imposter(冒名頂替者) seemed anxious to leave. It seemed that the imposter was anxious to leave.5.We study not only Chine

9、se but also English. We study English as well as Chinese. We study English and Chinese as well. Besides Chinese, we also study English. We study both Chinese and English. We study Chinese, and English,too.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、face v. 面對，面向；應(yīng)對，大膽面對We feel warmer in winter because our house faces s

10、outh. 因為我們的房子朝南，所以冬天感覺暖和一點。He faced_the_difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地應(yīng)對了困難。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(1) be faced with 面臨，面對The whole world is_faced_with the economic crisis now.現(xiàn)在全世界都面臨著經(jīng)濟危機。(2) face the music 承擔(dān)批評，接受處罰They all ran away, so I had to face_the_music.他們都跑了，所以我不得不挨罰。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(3) face up to 敢于面對You

11、should face up to your responsibility. 你應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)你的責(zé)任。(4) face n. 臉，面容，面孔make a face 做鬼臉save (sb.s) face 保全(某人的)面子lose (ones) face 有失面子to ones face直接地，當(dāng)著某人的面重重 點點 單單 詞詞 _ with the problems of my telephone addiction, I went to have a talk with a doctor.A. To face B. FacedC. Facing D. Face B本題考查了過去分詞短語充當(dāng)

12、原因狀語，可補充為Because I was faced with the problem重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、 remind vt.(1)“使想起”，后面可以跟從句，也常跟of引起的短語。What he had done reminded_me_of_the_days when I was in the army.他所做的一切使我想起了我在部隊的那些日子。They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car. 他們使我想到，他們承諾過給我買車。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(2)“提醒”，跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可以跟about或者of引

13、起的短語。Be sure to remind her to come back early. 你一定要提醒她早點回來。We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline of the task. 我們必須寫信提醒他任務(wù)的最后期限 。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 He got a letter from his mother, which _ him of his home.A. remembered B. forgotC. thought D. reminded D 根據(jù)句意和賓語him后的of his home，只有動詞remind后跟of引起的

14、短語。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3 、 辨析 approach, means, way, method(1) approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意義上的方法。結(jié)構(gòu)為：approach to n. / doing。(2) means (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)可以指人或物，其含義為“手段”或“工具”；這個詞不僅用于具體的東西，也可以用于抽象的意念。(3) way 是個通用的詞。由于way常出現(xiàn)在許多固定的詞組中，way往往是指可能性，而不是說明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 method。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(4) method 所

15、表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，多與with搭配。 with this method in this way by this means 用這種方法There is no good approach to the problem. 在這個問題上沒有什么好方法。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Radio and television are important means of communication. 無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。She showed them the_way_to_do it. 她向他們示范做這件事的方法。The_teaching_meth

16、od marked a new epoch in education. 這種教學(xué)方法標(biāo)志著進入教育的新時代。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(1)mean to do (plan / intend to do) 計劃做，打算做(2)mean (doing) 意思是，意味著(3)be meant / intended to do 本意是做(4)mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；簡陋的；吝嗇的 重重 點點 單單 詞詞I have been meaning to phone you all the week. 一個星期來我一直想給你打電話。Refusing to fill in the form means

17、 giving up the chance. 拒絕填表就意味著放棄這次機會。The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake. 本項工程是要幫助那些在地震中失去家園的人。Dont be so mean to your brother. 不要對你弟弟如此刻薄。The workers had to live in a small mean house. 工人們住在一個很小很破舊的房子里。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、 lack n. 缺乏，沒有 (常與介詞of連用)Many people cant aff

18、ord to buy a house because of lack_of_money. 因為缺錢，許多人買不起房子。重重 點點 單單 詞詞vt. 缺乏，缺少，沒有 (不用于被動語態(tài)) vi. 缺乏(in); 需要 (for)The plants lack_water;_please water them, or theyll die. 這些植物缺水；請澆水，否則它們會死的。He is young; he_is_still_lacking_in_experience. 他年輕，還缺少經(jīng)驗。重重 點點 短短 語語1、 go wrong (機器)出故障；犯錯；遇到困難，出現(xiàn)問題。其中g(shù)o為系動詞，

19、后接形容詞，表示“變得”。go deaf / blind / pale / sour, etc. 變聾 / 瞎 / 蒼白 / 酸等。The relationship started to go wrong when they moved abroad. 移居國外后，他們的關(guān)系開始出現(xiàn)問題了。As years pass by, my mothers hair has gone grey. 隨著歲月的流逝，我媽媽的頭發(fā)變得灰白了。重重 點點 短短 語語 表示“變得”的系動詞還有： become, turn, get, grow, fall, come等。It is getting dark; le

20、ts stop working. 天黑了，我們停止工作吧。Its already spring! You see, the leaves are turning green. 已是春天了！你瞧，樹葉都變綠了。 重重 點點 短短 語語 All the people attending the victory ceremony _ wild with excitement at the speech by Obama.A. become B. were turnedC. grew D. had gone C 注意本題所用的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子的意思與語境，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時，選C。系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，

21、所以B項不正確。 重重 點點 短短 語語2、work on 繼續(xù)工作，從事It is known that this scientist has been working on this problem for about ten years. 人們知道，這位科學(xué)家研究這一問題已達(dá)10年之久。重重 點點 短短 語語(1)work on 還可表示“奏效”、“激起”、“努力說服”等意思。Wine will work on his emotion. 酒會使他情緒激動。(2) work out 算出，解答出；健身；結(jié)果等。重重 點點 短短 語語I believe that you can work_o

22、ut this problem by yourself. 我相信你能自己解答這道難題。We hadnt expected that our evening party could work out so well. 我們從沒想到我們的晚會會是如此的成功。He goes to the gym to work_out every other day. 他每隔一天去體育館健身一次。重重 點點 短短 語語 Susan decided not to _ the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.A. work at B. work outC. work on D. work for C 本句的意思是“蘇珊決定不在家里做這個方案”，即work on 從事；做