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1、Unit 2Unit 2LanguageLanguageModule31. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 confusion n. 混亂；混淆2. Europe n. 歐洲 European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的 European n. 歐洲人3. invade vt. 侵略 invasion n. 侵略； invader 侵略者4. create vt. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造 creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的 creation n. 創(chuàng)造； creativity 創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力； creature(上

2、帝創(chuàng)造的)生物熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5. contribute v. 貢獻，捐獻，促成 contribution n. 貢獻，捐獻； contributor 貢獻者 contributory adj. 捐助的，有貢獻的6. conquer vt. 征服，攻克 conquest n. 征服，攻克； conqueror 征服者 7. replace vt. 取代；把放回原處 replacement n. 取代；放回原處 replaceable adj. 能夠被取代的8. serve v. 服務(wù)，服役；上(菜等)，敬(煙等) service n. 服務(wù)，服役 熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞9. adopt

3、v. 采取，采納；收養(yǎng)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納 adoptive adj. 收養(yǎng)的；采納的10. modernize v. 現(xiàn)代化 modernization n. 現(xiàn)代化 modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的11. pronounce vt. 發(fā)音 pronunciation n. 讀音，發(fā)音 12. process vt. 加工，處理 process n. 過程 processed adj. 加工過的13. difficulty n. 困難，難點 difficult adj. 困難的熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.Knowledgeis what you knowknow about the

4、 world.2.The two companies seem to disagreedisagree about many points of the program, but hopefully they will talk about their disagreementsand reach a contract.3.To easethe problem of overcrowding, new prisons should be built. However, it is not an easyeasy job to get enough cash for that.熱熱 點點 單單

5、詞詞4.Most western countries are multiracialnations, that is, nations of many different racesraces.5.The two pictures differdiffer in several ways. Lets see who is the first to find out the differencesbetween the two.6.We have got numerousdata about the economical conditions of the country, and every

6、item is numberednumbered.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞7.Thomas, I know you are an active young man. What are you waiting for? Take actionaction now and get what you deserve!8.The two countries thought about combiningcombining against their common enemy, but before their combinationcould work, the central government o

7、f their enemy had been toppled by its people.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞9.What makes you think that its just a physicalphysical change rather than a chemical one? You must know the physicsworking in the process.10.If young Chinese knew that their written language has already undergone systematic simplification，they

8、 wouldnt complain that the characters are not simplesimple enough to learn.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞11.Although the emperor had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when he died eventually. And his funeral became the top national eventevent.12.That fact that he makes more efforts now to keep up with

9、 better students is a reflectionof a change in his attitude towards studies. Anything else that reflectsreflects it?熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1. 整個歷史上，無數(shù)令人不解的因素致使統(tǒng)治者侵略和征服下層階級。 Throughout history, numerous confusing factors contributed to the rulers invasion and conquest of the

10、lower classes.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2.那個不知名的仆人飼養(yǎng)牛有困難；他喜歡吃羊肉和咸豬肉。 The unknown servant，who feels like eating mutton and bacon，has some difficulty in raising oxen .3.現(xiàn)在，政府部門已經(jīng)制定了一些創(chuàng)造復雜符號的標準。 Nowadays， the government department has set some standards for creating complex symbols.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.那個代表在查找一些漢字以及純英語發(fā)音的詞組和

11、現(xiàn)代方言。 The representative is looking up some Chinese characters， phrases and modern dialects with pure English pronunciation.5.最初三個山峰放一起的象形文字最終變成了今天所用的這個漢字，這反映了中國文字的發(fā)展。 The pictograph originally with three peaks together eventually turned into the character used today, which reflects the development

12、of Chinese writing.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 由組成 be made up of / consist of 2. 代表(的含義) stand for3. 依靠；依賴；取決于 depend on/upon4. 母語 mother/native tongue / language5. 拿起，舉起 lift up/pick up6. 控制 take control of7. 與談一談 have a word with重重 點點 短短 語語8.拿起，撿起 pick up9.關(guān)注；關(guān)心；在意 care about10.曾經(jīng) at one ti

13、me11.總的來說，總體來看 as a whole/on the whole12.不同于 differ from13.對有影響 have an impact on14.是的成因之一 contribute to15.(原因)在于 in that 1. That is why “那就是的原因?！眞hy引導的從句是表語從句，表原因。2. is what “就是的?！眞hat連接的是表語從句。3. find it hard to “發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。” it是形式賓語，不定式短語是真正賓語。4. Whatdreamt of has come true. “所夢想的事情已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。”what引導主語從句，wha

14、t在從句中作of的賓語。重重 點點 句句 型型.根據(jù)課文中的重點句子進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. That is the reason why English is a language with so many confusing rules.2.The language they created is what we now call Old English. The language that / which they created is the one that we n

15、ow call Old English.重重 點點 句句 型型3.I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground. I would like to speak/talk to you about the condition of the playground.4.Hope that you will think about my concerns. It is my hope that you will take my concerns into consideration.5.I expect your

16、 reply. I look forward to your answer.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 句句 型型.漢譯英1.你對自己沒有信心，那就是你要依賴朋友的原因。(why) You have no confidence in yourself, and thats why you have to depend on your friends.2.他對女兒的生活一點都不關(guān)心，那就是她對他冷漠的原因。(distant; what) He doesnt care about his daughters life. Thats what makes her distant from hi

17、m. 重重 點點 句句 型型3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要找到現(xiàn)狀的成因簡直不可能。(find; contribute; what) I find it simply impossible to find out what contributed to the present situation.4.對月球影響最大的當然應(yīng)該是太陽和地球。(what; impact) What has the biggest impact on the moon is surely the sun and the earth.重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、access n. 通路，接近/使用進入某地的方法/權(quán)利/可能性，接近某人的方

18、法/權(quán)利/可能性He is a man of easy access. 他是一個很好接近的人。Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以免費使用這個圖書館。重重 點點 單單 詞詞We have_access_to the Internet in the classroom. 我們在教室里可以上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。The_only_access_to the man is through his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通過其秘書。 v. 接近，使用I cant access the file on your company be

19、cause Ive forgotten the code. 我無法使用貴公司的文件， 因為我把代碼忘了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 accessible adj. 可(或易)得到的;可使用的；隨和的 be accessible to容易得到的；可使用的 have / gain / obtain access to得以接近，會見；得以進入，使用 give access to接見；準許進入Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Im afraid these s

20、hoes are not _ in your size.A. applicable B. availableC. accessible D. adaptable B available 可得到的。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、raise (1) 舉起She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她舉起一根手指放在唇邊，示意肅靜。(2) 提高(音量、價格、程度等)The landlord raised_my_rent. 房東提高了我的租金。(3)種植(農(nóng)作物等)、飼養(yǎng)(家禽等)、撫養(yǎng)(子女)The farmer raises_chi

21、ckens and corn. 農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)雞和種植玉米。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(4)籌集(資金)We hope to raise_a_lot_of_money for the people suffering in the earthquake. 我們想為這次地震受災者籌一大筆錢。(5)喚起、引起His funny stories raised a few laughs. 他有趣的故事引來一陣笑聲。(6) 提出(問題等)I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now. 不知我現(xiàn)在能否向您提及這問題。重重 點點 單單 詞詞raise sb. t

22、o ones feet 把某人扶起來raise ones voice 提高聲音raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Steam can be seen _ from wet clothes.A. rose B. raiseC. to raise D. to rise D seerise 看到升起來。當see用于被動語態(tài)時,用不定式作主語補足語,表示看到的全過程。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、consistconsist of 由組成,不能用于被動語態(tài)(=be made up of)The committee _ nine members set out for the di

23、saster area immediately.A. consisted of B. consisting ofC. made of D. made up for B consisting of 由組成。在句中作定語。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、indicate vt. 表明，指示，表示，顯示，示意What do they indicate? 他們表示什么意思？The symptoms indicate immediate surgery. 癥狀表明急需外科手術(shù)。When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s)

24、 引用名言時必須加列參考書目。重重 點點 單單 詞詞There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating B 句意“有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動調(diào)動大腦不同的部位?！笨疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。B項作定語表主動，相當于which indicates。重重 點點 單單 詞詞5、 replace vt. 把放回(原處); 取代;以代替(+with)He rep

25、laced the book in the shelf. 他把書放回到書架上。Obama has replaced George Bush as the new president of the USA. 奧巴馬取代了布什成為美國的新總統(tǒng)。重重 點點 單單 詞詞replace= take the place of 取代；代替replace A with B以B代替/替換A in place of 取代；代替(= instead of代替;而不是)take ones place 代替某人；就位；就職take place 發(fā)生他們將坐飛機去廣州，而不是坐火車。They will go to Gua

26、ngzhou by plane in place of by train.重重 點點 單單 詞詞6、 adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)；過繼；采用, 采取(計劃、方法、措施等), 采納(意見)They are not my real parents. I was_adopted by them at the age of three. 他們不是我的親生父母，我是在3歲時被收養(yǎng)的。Our school has_adopted_a_new_teaching_method. 我們學校采用了新的教學方法。The general manager decided to adopt his suggestion a

27、fter much deliberation. 總經(jīng)理經(jīng)過再三思考后，決定采納他的建議。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Its too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to the changing market.A. contribute B. adaptC. attach D. adopt B contribute A to B是把A貢獻給B; attach A to B是將A附加在B上; adopt 是采納,領(lǐng)養(yǎng); adapt適應(yīng)。adapt A to B使A適應(yīng)B。句意：現(xiàn)在就評判IBM

28、的競爭對手是否能使他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)變化的市場還太早了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞7、contribute vt. & vi. 捐獻，捐贈；貢獻出；投稿(+to) contribute sth. to sth. 將某物捐獻/貢獻給；向供稿 contribute to sth.也是的原因，促成/助長The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund. 那位作家個人給地震基金會捐贈了5000美元。重重 點點 單單 詞詞His carelessness contributed_to the accident. 他的粗心

29、大意也是造成事故的原因。He contributes regularly to English Weekly. 他定期給英語周報投稿。Im sure regular exercise will contribute_to_curing your disease. 我相信有規(guī)律地鍛煉將有助于治療你的病。 make contributions to 為作貢獻重重 點點 單單 詞詞8、recordn. 記錄；成績；履歷break / beat the record 破記錄set the record 創(chuàng)記錄hold the record 保持記錄keep a record of sth. 把記錄下來

30、make a record 制作唱片重重 點點 單單 詞詞You should keep_a_record_of how much you spend. 你應(yīng)該把花的錢數(shù)記下來。 v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄像I record the score in a notebook. 我在筆記本上記下了分數(shù)。Ill record_the_film so that we can all watch it later. 我將錄下這部電影，以便以后我們都能看。recording n. 錄音，錄音制品make a recording of 錄制recorder n. 錄音機重重 點點 單單 詞詞9、spread

31、vt. 展開，播種，推廣 vi. 傳播,展現(xiàn)The little girl is old enough to spread the table cloth for her mother. 小女孩夠大了，她可以幫助媽媽鋪桌布了。Soon the news spread throughout the whole village. 消息很快就傳遍了整個村莊。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The virus is_spreading_fast_across_the_country. 這種病毒正在飛速向全國擴散。 另外，spread也可以用作名詞，表示“傳播”等意思。In 2009, the_spread_of

32、 A/H1N1 made the government worried much. 2009年，甲型流感的蔓延讓政府很是擔心。重重 點點 短短 語語1、 in a word 一句話, 總而言之 His behavior was, in a word, shocking. 總之,他的行為是令人震驚的。in ones own words 用某人自己的話來說 in other words 換句話說,也就是說word for word 逐字地重重 點點 短短 語語Tell me what happened in_your_own_words. 用你自己的話把發(fā)生的事情告訴我。His wife is m

33、y daughter, in_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw. 他妻子是我女兒， 換句話講， 我是他的岳母。Dont translate word for word, sentence for sentence. 不要逐字逐句地翻譯。重重 點點 短短 語語2、 take control of 掌管Its no easy task to take control of a class of children. 管住一個班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。The British government at that time took control of the is

34、land. 當時的英國政府控制該島。重重 點點 短短 語語As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to _ the business. A. in control ofB. under the control ofC. take control ofD. have a control of C take control of 掌管。重重 點點 短短 語語3、辨析care about, care for(1)care about 關(guān)心；介意；擔憂(2)care for 喜歡；照顧He never cares about what people think

35、about his appearance. 他從來不在乎別人怎么看待他的相貌。重重 點點 短短 語語After the earthquake, the injured were _ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A. cared of B. cared for C. taken care D. cared after B care of 由轉(zhuǎn)交； care for 關(guān)懷、照顧； take care 小心、當心；沒有care after 這個搭配。the inj

36、ured 是“傷員”的意思，傷員應(yīng)該被照顧，選B。重重 點點 短短 語語5、辨析at one time, at a time（1）at one time 一次，同時；一度，曾經(jīng)At one time they met frequently. 一度他們經(jīng)常見面。（2）at a time 每次，一次Order! One at a time, please. 守秩序！請一個一個來。Take two pills at a time. 一次服兩顆(藥)。重重 點點 短短 語語at times 有時，間或at the time of 在時候at all times 始終，經(jīng)常at any time 在任何

37、時候at the same time 同時，而at no time 在任何時候都不in no time 立刻，馬上重重 點點 短短 語語for the time being 暫時for some time 一段時間for some times 一些次數(shù)by the time 到時候from time to time 有時in time 及時；遲早on time 準時重重 點點 短短 語語Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a time B. at one timeC.

38、for some time D. for the time C 句意：專家們提醒注意被動吸煙給健康帶來的危害已有一段時間了?？疾榻樵~搭配。A每次、逐一、依次；B一度，曾經(jīng)；C一段時間；D暫時，眼下。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、The language they created is what we now call Old English. 他們創(chuàng)造的語言就是我們現(xiàn)在稱之為古英語的語言。 what連接表語從句，意為“所的”，在表語從句中作call的直接賓語，Old English為間接賓語。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Many young people in the East in the past

39、are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to their parents.A. as B. thatC. which D. what疑疑 難難 句句 型型 D 考查賓語從句。句中what could be lifes most important decision marriage作leave的賓語。what在賓語從句中既起連接作用，又在從句中充當主語。 as常用于suchas和the sameas的搭配中；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，在從句中不

40、作任何成分，無意義；which 哪一個。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. thatC. what D. who C 句意：這些公司共同致力于創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀最好的運輸方式?？疾橘e語從句。what在賓語從句中既起連接作用，又在從句中充當主語。they hope為插入語，what意思為“所創(chuàng)造的事物”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、Today, the sp

41、read of borrowed words is due to easily accessed television and radio programmes from across the world, and the Internet. 今天，世界各地都可以方便地收看收聽電視和廣播節(jié)目，還有因特網(wǎng)的普及，使得外來詞廣為傳播。疑疑 難難 句句 型型(1)easily accessed 是定語，修飾后面的television and radio programmes。The_easily_accessed_computer_system is unsafe from hackers. 這個易進入的電腦系統(tǒng)，很不安全，會遭到黑客的攻擊。(2)due to 由于，因為Due_to_his_illness,_Mike didnt come to school today. 由于生病，邁克今天沒來上學。