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1、1regardless of 不管;不顧不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)高考佳句高考佳句The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.不管企業(yè)或公司的規(guī)模如何,不管企業(yè)或公司的規(guī)模如何,(發(fā)展速度的發(fā)展速度的)差異是至關(guān)重差異是至關(guān)重要的。要的。(1)regardless of .強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為不認(rèn)為重要;從而不加以重視或重要;從而不加以重視或考慮考慮”,而,而despite和和in spite of有有“盡管盡管但是但是”之意。之意。(2)regardless of后可接后可接w
2、hether, what引導(dǎo)的從句,而引導(dǎo)的從句,而in spite of和和despite后不可接從句。后不可接從句。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮別人的感受。他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮別人的感受。Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對還是錯,我們必須遵守他的決定。不論他是對還是錯,我們必須遵守他的決定。 the high mountains and thi
3、ck forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.盡管山高林密,醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn),實(shí)施救援。盡管山高林密,醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn),實(shí)施救援。Despite2date back to ( date from) 追溯到追溯到教材原句教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,0
4、00 years ago.所有物品都來自于三星堆遺址,它們能追溯到所有物品都來自于三星堆遺址,它們能追溯到3000至至5000年前。年前。According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時期。那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時期。My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我從學(xué)生時代就開始愛好集郵。我從學(xué)生時代就開始愛好集
5、郵。名師指津名師指津date back to和和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞。作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞。This is an old building the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。dating back to/dating from 短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)短語對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .完成句子完成句子1He continued speaking, (不顧及我的不顧及我的感受感受) on the matter.2To set aside some money for the future,
6、 he has decided to _ (削減削減) his expenses.3Whenever we are in trouble, we must (向前看向前看) and encourage ourselves.4The history of this country can (追溯到追溯到)the Stone Age.5They took action to help those people whose village _ _ (已被洪水阻斷已被洪水阻斷)6Im (厭煩了這種天氣厭煩了這種天氣); its time we had some sunshine.regardless
7、of my feelingscutdownlook aheadhas been cutdate from/back tohas been cutfed up with this weather.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案:答案:B1This special school accepts all disabled students,_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition toDin terms of解析:句意:這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子,解析:句意:這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子, 不
8、管其教育水平和背景如何。不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless of“不管;無不管;無論論”,符合句意。,符合句意。according to “根據(jù)根據(jù)”;in addition to “除除之外之外”;in terms of “從從方面來說方面來說”。答案:答案:A2Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which_ as early as 800 years ago.Adates back to Bis dated backCdates back from Dwas dated fro
9、m解析:句意:每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到解析:句意:每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前年前的塔前拍照。短語的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于date from,意為,意為“追溯到;始于追溯到;始于”。兩者通常與過去的時間狀語連用,。兩者通常與過去的時間狀語連用,但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時,且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時,且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計劃得更好些就好了!她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計劃得更好些就好了!此句用了虛擬語氣。此句用了虛擬
10、語氣。if only .意為意為“要是要是就好了就好了”。I had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒對他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒對他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。If only the whole family during the Spring Festival!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了!(1)if only . could/would/might do .表示對將來事情的愿表示對將來事情的愿望望(不
11、用不用should)(2)if only . did . 表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only . had done . 表示對與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望could be united 辨析比較辨析比較if only, only if試一試試一試選擇上述短語填空選擇上述短語填空Xiao Ming said, “ I could pass the College Entrance Examination!”, but his father said, “ you study hard can you go to the univ
12、ersity.”辨一辨辨一辨If onlyOnly ifif only用來表達(dá)愿望,意為用來表達(dá)愿望,意為“但愿但愿;要是;要是就好了就好了”,句,句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時,與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時)only if由副詞由副詞 only 和從屬連詞和從屬連詞 if 組合而成,組合而成, only 僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為意為“只要只要”。注意:。注意:“only狀語狀語”位于句首時,引起位于句首時,引起句子部分倒裝句子部分倒裝 句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)句型對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用用if only, onl
13、y if填空填空1 you are aware of the importance of English, can you learn it well.2 both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.3 it were possible for me to see her once more.Only ifOnly if If only.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案:答案:B1_ an earthquake happens in Quanzhou when we are havin
14、g a lesson?Im afraid most of us will be trapped.AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if解析:問句句意:要是我們上課時泉州發(fā)生地震,那會解析:問句句意:要是我們上課時泉州發(fā)生地震,那會怎樣?怎樣?what if “要是要是會怎樣會怎樣”;if only “要是要是(就就好了好了)”;as if “好像好像”;even if “即使即使”。答案:答案:B2(2013南京高三質(zhì)檢南京高三質(zhì)檢)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I_ hard at it!Aw
15、orked Bhad workedChas worked Dwould work解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了,要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。糟糕了,要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。if only后面的從句后面的從句中要用虛擬語氣,從語境可知此處是對過去情況的一種中要用虛擬語氣,從語境可知此處是對過去情況的一種虛擬,所以謂語動詞要用過去完成時。虛擬,所以謂語動詞要用過去完成時。 完成進(jìn)行時完成進(jìn)行時1(2013南昌一模南昌一模)Anna, you look so tired and are wet all over!You know
16、, all morning I_ my properties to my new office on the third floor.Aam moving Bhave movedChad moved Dhave been moving解析:考查時態(tài)。句意:解析:考查時態(tài)。句意:“安娜,你看上去很累,渾身都安娜,你看上去很累,渾身都濕了!濕了!”“”“你知道,我一上午都在把我的東西搬到三樓的你知道,我一上午都在把我的東西搬到三樓的新辦公室。新辦公室?!备鶕?jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示一上午一直持續(xù)的動作,故表示一上午一直持續(xù)的動作,故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正
17、確。答案:答案:A2(2013金華十校模考金華十校???Ever since the old couple moved to the lake area a year ago, they_ better health.Ahad enjoyed Bhave been enjoyingCare enjoying Dwas enjoying解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自從那對老夫婦一年前搬解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自從那對老夫婦一年前搬到湖區(qū),他們的身體一直很好。到湖區(qū),他們的身體一直很好。ever since引導(dǎo)時間狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句一般用完成時態(tài),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去某一從句,主句一般用完成
18、時態(tài),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去某一時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還要繼續(xù)下去,所以時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還要繼續(xù)下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。答案:答案:B3(2013合肥二檢合肥二檢)I_ a topic for the composition, but havent decided yet.Awill think about Bwas thinking aboutChad thought about Dhave been thinking about解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“but havent decided yet”可知,我現(xiàn)在還沒
19、有確定好作文題目,同時說明我一可知,我現(xiàn)在還沒有確定好作文題目,同時說明我一直在思考這個作文題目,這個思考的動作從過去開始,一直在思考這個作文題目,這個思考的動作從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)一段時間,所以用現(xiàn)在完成直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)一段時間,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。進(jìn)行時。答案:答案:D4Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?No, it_ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.Awas rainingBhad
20、been rainingCwould be raining Drained解析:考查時態(tài)。答句句意:在我們到達(dá)之前下了四天的解析:考查時態(tài)。答句句意:在我們到達(dá)之前下了四天的雨,道路異常泥濘。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進(jìn)行,雨,道路異常泥濘。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進(jìn)行,并有可能繼續(xù)下去的,用過去完成進(jìn)行時。并有可能繼續(xù)下去的,用過去完成進(jìn)行時。答案:答案: B5Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She_ the housework all morning.Ais doing Bwas doingChas done Dhas been doing解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù),解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù),現(xiàn)在仍在廚房做,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去至今現(xiàn)在仍在廚房做,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。一直在持續(xù)的動作。 答案:答案:D山東時課見4演練見“課時跟蹤檢測(四十)”江西時課見4演練見“課時跟蹤檢測(四十)”