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1、主謂一致主謂一致(二二)高考鏈接高考鏈接 體驗體驗 1.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】 考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為考查主謂一致。主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

2、 2.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。從時間狀語【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。從時間狀語at present可判斷可判斷出用現(xiàn)在時，出用現(xiàn)在時，“many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，但要用單數(shù)謂語。但要用單數(shù)謂語。 3.-Is everyone here

3、? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幩诰渥印窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幩诰渥訛榈寡b句，為倒裝句，the rest of our guests作主語，謂語動詞要作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處敘述的又是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處敘述的又是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。般現(xiàn)在時。come用于進(jìn)行時通常用來表示按照計劃用于進(jìn)行時通常用來表示按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，因

4、此或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，因此D項不恰當(dāng)。項不恰當(dāng)。 4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】【答案】 C 【解析】考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句【解析】考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除BD，根據(jù)主語與，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系，排除的主動關(guān)系，排除A，選，選C?？键c梳理考點梳理 精講精講考點梳理要點知識要點知識

5、點撥點撥要點點撥誤區(qū)警示誤區(qū)警示 透析透析誤區(qū)警示主謂一致問題易錯點主謂一致問題易錯點 Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. wereB. have been C. has beenD. was 根據(jù)語法知識可知，當(dāng)根據(jù)語法知識可知，當(dāng)“every.and(every)every.and(every).”.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選項故選項A A和和B B首先被排除首先被排除; ;又由于問句中的時態(tài)為一又由

6、于問句中的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)般過去時態(tài), ,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則, ,可以將可以將C C項也排除。項也排除。故本題的正確答案為故本題的正確答案為D D項。項?！窘忸}探究解題探究】 D。在主謂一致問題中，除了。在主謂一致問題中，除了“every.and(every).”結(jié)構(gòu)有這種用法外，結(jié)構(gòu)有這種用法外，“each.and(each).”，“no.and(no).”等結(jié)構(gòu)也具有相等結(jié)構(gòu)也具有相同的用法。同的用法。No teacher and (no) student is going.老師和學(xué)生都不去。老師和學(xué)生都不去。Each boy and (each) girl is trea

7、ted in the same way.男孩和女孩被用同樣的方式對待。男孩和女孩被用同樣的方式對待。另外，考生還應(yīng)知道，另外，考生還應(yīng)知道，“many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。More than one person has been concerned in this.這件事情牽涉到的不止一個人這件事情牽涉到的不止一個人Many a member has protested against the proposal.許多成員反對這個建議許多成員反對這

8、個建議過 關(guān) 落 實1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. Ashow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are 解析：解析：“a survey”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表時間，距離，金作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表時間，距離，金 錢的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。錢的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。 答案：答案：B2We live day by day，but in the great

9、 things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 解析：解析：主語是主語是“the time”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：答案：A3The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：解析：此處

10、此處one-third 指指one third of 20 notebook computers，故為復(fù)，故為復(fù) 數(shù)；與數(shù)；與now相對，用過去時。相對，用過去時。 答案：答案：D4Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be 解析解析:主語為主語為“大部分對大部分對Smith 夫婦的說法夫婦的說法”,看成單數(shù)看成單數(shù),謂語動詞用謂語動詞用is。 答案：答案：B5A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us ab

11、out Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：解析：a poet and artist指一個人，既是詩人，也是藝術(shù)家。指一個人，既是詩人，也是藝術(shù)家。 答案：答案：A6The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going 解析：解析：主語仍為主語仍為the father

12、，單數(shù)形式；，單數(shù)形式；as well as his three children 作句子的狀語，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。作句子的狀語，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：答案：C7_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are 解析：解析：表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子大于一，分母表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子大于一，分母(序數(shù)詞形式序數(shù)詞形式)加加s；主語為；主語為 land，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單

13、數(shù)。 答案：答案：C8Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used 解析：解析：every possible means每一種可行的方式；每一種可行的方式；means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，單復(fù)數(shù)同形， 此句中為單數(shù)；表示此句中為單數(shù)；表示“每種辦法都用過了每種辦法都用過了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 語態(tài)。語態(tài)。 答案：答案：C9As a result of destro

14、ying the forests，a large _ of desert _ covered the land. Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have 解析：解析：a large number of 不修飾不可數(shù)名詞；不修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a large quantity of不可不可 數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。 答案：答案：B10He is the only one of the students who _ the winner of scholarship for three years. Ais Bare

15、Chave been Dhas been 解析：解析：有有the only修飾先行詞，其后的定語從句中謂語用單數(shù)。修飾先行詞，其后的定語從句中謂語用單數(shù)。 答案：答案：D11The population of China _ over 1.3 billion and eighty percent of its population _ peasants. Ais；are Bare；is Cis；is Dare；are 解析：解析：population表示表示“人口人口”。當(dāng)表示人口數(shù)為多少時謂語動詞。當(dāng)表示人口數(shù)為多少時謂語動詞 用單數(shù)，如果有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。用單數(shù)，如果有分?jǐn)?shù)

16、或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：答案：A12Grey as well as his two companions _ leave _ Paris tomorrow. Aare to；for Bis to；for Cis to；to Dare to；to 解析：解析：句中主語是句中主語是Grey，單數(shù)，故謂語也用單數(shù)；，單數(shù)，故謂語也用單數(shù)；leave for sp.， 動身去某地。動身去某地。 答案：答案：B13Either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Aare

17、 Bhave Cis Dhad 解析：解析：either.or.遵循就近一致的原則，因遵循就近一致的原則，因your elder brother為單為單 數(shù)，句中謂語也用單數(shù)。數(shù)，句中謂語也用單數(shù)。 答案：答案：C1430% of the cattle _ thin，but the rest _ fat. Aare；are Bis；is Cis；are Dare；is 解析：解析：句中主語分別為句中主語分別為the cattle/the rest of the cattle，即，即“牛牛/ 余下的牛余下的?！?，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：答案：A15The writer and actor _ invited to give us a report on plays in China. Awere Bhave been Cwas Dhas 解析：解析：the writer and actor指一個人指一個人(既是作家也是演員既是作家也是演員)，謂語，謂語 動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。 答案：答案：C