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1、Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use drinkingcallingdancingwritingcookingsingingclimbingpaintingwriting, sitting, beginning visiting studying lying stopping seeing bringing talking swimming getting taking havingWrite the -ing form of the given words.write sit begin visit study lie stop s
2、ee bring talk swim get take haveAffirmative Negative Interrogative I am going I am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? T
3、hey are going They arent doing Are they doing? Review1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?2. Whats your mother doing?3. Shes cleaning the house.4. Im eating jiaozi.一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比什么情況下用什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢?一般現(xiàn)在時呢?1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài): Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表經?;蛄晳T性的動作表經常或習慣性的動作: I get
4、 up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly.5. 談論籍貫、國籍等談論籍貫、國籍等:Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou
5、.6. 談論時間表、旅程表等談論時間表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的箋內容箋內容:What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of a
6、dversity.”(莎士(莎士比亞說比亞說: “苦盡甘來??啾M甘來。”) 什么情況下用什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢?現(xiàn)在進行時呢?一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(be動詞是動詞是is, am, are), 行為動詞是行為動詞是V原形原形+s/es .Are you a teacher? 你是教師嗎?你是教師嗎?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的,我是。是的,我是。/不,我不是。不,我不是。He plays football every day.【構成不同構成不同】對比兩種時態(tài),我們可以得出以下結論對比兩種時態(tài),我們可以得出以下結論:現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時由由“助動詞助動詞 be (am,
7、is / are) + V-ing”She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用時連用時, 往往含有贊往往含有贊揚厭惡責備等感情色彩。揚厭惡責備等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他總是考慮自己多于別人。他總是考慮自己多于別人。She is always changing her clothes.她總是變化著她的衣著。她總是變化著她的衣著。 表示的表示的是某種狀態(tài)是某種狀態(tài)的動詞的動詞, 用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般不說不說 I am knowing, 而說
8、而說 I know。常見的這類動詞有常見的這類動詞有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用常用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有:
9、 always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week【時間狀語不同時間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有: now, at the moment。另外。另外, 以以Look, Listen等開頭的祈使句常常是等開
10、頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month.They are making big red lanterns.What are they doing? Theyre cleaning the house. What are they doing? Theyre buying things. She is sweeping the floor.He is cooking the meal in the kitchen.What is he/ she d
11、oing? They are having dinner in a restaurant. What are they doing? They are watching TV. They are playing games. What are they doing? What are they doing? Theyre learning a lion dance.Students A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing.Students B: Guess which picture Students A is describing
12、.Write questions and short answers.Linglings mother / learning a lion dance?Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt.1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house?Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns?3. Linglings aunt / cooking the meal?
13、Is Linglings father making lanterns?No, he isnt.Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal?No, she isnt.4. Linglings grandma / sweeping the floor?Is Linglings grandma sweeping the floor? No, she isnt.5. Daming and Betty / learning a lion dance?Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance?No, they arent.6. Lin
14、glings family / getting ready for Spring Festival?Are Linglings family getting ready for Spring Festival? Yes, they are.Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1. Whats the boy doing? He is using a computer.Complete the passage At the moment, we (1) _ (get ready) for Spring Festiv
15、al. We (2) _ (clean) the house and we (3) _ (sweep) the floor. My mother (4) _ (cook) a meal. My father doesnt (5) _ (work) today. are getting readyare cleaningare sweepingis cookingworkWe always (6) _ (buy) new clothes for Spring Festival. We always (7) _ (get) presents from our family and friends.
16、 Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we often (8) _ (eat) yuanxiao on that day.buygeteatChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas is the most important festival in most Western countries. Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas, San
17、ta Claus. He is a fat man with long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents to children, so they love him very much.Module task: Writing a letter about Spring Festival to a foreign studentAsk and answer questions about what you and
18、 your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment.What are you and your family doing for Spring Festival at the moment?My mother is cooking.Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you. Getting ready Food Presents TraditionsGetting ready FoodPresentsTraditionsgo shoppi
19、ng for presentsbuy lots of foodgive new clotheseat jiaozi get lots of food readygive hongbaobuy new clotheshave a traditional family dinnerWrite a letter to a friend saying: What youre doing for Spring Festival at the moment. What you usually do.Use your notes in Activities 6and 7.Dear Here in China its Spring Festival and were getting ready.My mother is Usually we and we Tell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,_ (your name)HomeworkTry to make a summary on thismodule and even this book to find out what you have learned.