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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究八年級（下）八年級（下）Unit 5考點考點一一seem的用法的用法考點考點二二辨析辨析alone與與lonely考點考點三三辨析辨析either與與neither考點考點四四辨析辨析proud考點五考點五辨析辨析noise, voice與與sound練講重難點高頻話題寫作指導1. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm. . . It _ exciting. A. seems B. looks likeC. feels D. seems likeA練講重難點重難點精析重難點精析考點一考

2、點一seem的用法的用法考點搶測考點搶測2. It _ that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. Right. Thats what she likes to do best. A. seems B. looks C. feels D. listensAseem作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“好像，似乎好像，似乎”，后可跟，后可跟that從句從句。seem的具體用法如下：的具體用法如下： (1) It seems/seemed that. . . 意為意為“看起來看起來，好，好像像”，可以和，可以和sb. seems

3、/seemed to be/do sth. 相互相互轉換，要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)要保持一致。轉換，要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)要保持一致。(2) seem to do sth. 表示表示“好像要做某事好像要做某事”。如：。如：Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。乎不太喜歡這個主意。滿分點撥滿分點撥(3) seem后還可跟后還可跟as if/though引導的從句，意為引導的從句，意為“仿仿佛佛”。如：。如：It seems as if there would be an exam soon . 似乎不似乎不久后要考

4、試。久后要考試。 (4) there be句型中如果含有句型中如果含有seem，則，則seem要放在要放在there之后，即之后，即There seem/seemed to be. . . 。如：。如：There seems to be fewer tourists around this year. 今今年的游客似乎變少了。年的游客似乎變少了。1. 第二天，他獨自去了那個城市。第二天，他獨自去了那個城市。The next day he _ to that city _. wentalone考點二考點二辨析辨析alone與與lonely考點搶測考點搶測2. Though he is _ at

5、home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyA辨析辨析詞性詞性用法用法aloneadj. “獨自的；單獨的獨自的；單獨的”，表示無人陪伴，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩，在句中作表語在句中作表語adv. “獨自地；單獨地獨自地；單獨地”，用在實義動詞后，用在實義動詞后，相當于相當于by oneself，常在句中作方式狀語，常在句中作方式狀語 滿分點撥滿分

6、點撥辨析辨析詞性詞性用法用法lonelyadj. “孤獨的孤獨的”，主觀上感到主觀上感到“孤獨的孤獨的”，感感情色彩濃厚情色彩濃厚，強調(diào)心靈上的孤獨與寂寞強調(diào)心靈上的孤獨與寂寞，常在句中作表語常在句中作表語 “荒涼的；偏僻的；人跡罕至的荒涼的；偏僻的；人跡罕至的”，修飾修飾表示地點的名詞表示地點的名詞，只能作定語只能作定語 如：如：He doesnt feel scared when he is alone. 他單獨他單獨一個人時不感到害怕。一個人時不感到害怕。He lives alone. 他獨自住著。他獨自住著。He has been very lonely since his wife

7、left him. 自自他妻子離開他后，他一直感到很寂寞。他妻子離開他后，他一直感到很寂寞。1. 我邀請了湯姆和安吃晚餐，但是他們都沒來。我邀請了湯姆和安吃晚餐，但是他們都沒來。I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came. neither考點三考點三辨析辨析 either 與與 neither考點搶測考點搶測either與與neither可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞等，它們的用法如下：等，它們的用法如下：滿分點撥滿分點撥用作形容詞，常放在名詞單數(shù)前。用作形容詞，常放在名詞單數(shù)前。either表示表示“這

8、個或者那個這個或者那個”；neither表示表示“兩者皆非的兩者皆非的”。如：。如：You may use either book. 兩本書你可以隨便使用一兩本書你可以隨便使用一本。本。用作代詞。范圍多限定于兩者之間用作代詞。范圍多限定于兩者之間,常用作主語。常用作主語。作主語時后面跟動詞單數(shù)。作主語時后面跟動詞單數(shù)。either表示表示“二者之一二者之一”；neither表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不”，其反義詞是，其反義詞是both。如：。如：Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard. 他們兩人身體都不好，但都努

9、力地工作。他們兩人身體都不好，但都努力地工作。用作連詞。用作連詞。either. . . or. . . 意為意為“或者或者或者或者” “要么要么要么要么”；neither. . . nor. . . 意為意為 “既不既不也不也不” 二者均在句中連接兩個并列成二者均在句中連接兩個并列成分，謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近的主語保持一分，謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近的主語保持一致。如：致。如：Either you or Tom has done it. 不是你就是湯姆做了不是你就是湯姆做了這件事。這件事。1. 在這個母親節(jié)，我只想對媽媽說：在這個母親節(jié)，我只想對媽媽說：“做您的女兒真自做您的女兒

10、真自豪。豪?！監(jiān)n this Mothers Day, I just want to say to my mother, “I am your daughter. ”proud of being考點四考點四proud的用法的用法考點搶測考點搶測2. I helping others when they are in trouble. A. am proud of B. am friendly toC. am different from D. am satisfied ofAproud作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的自豪的，驕傲的”。常。常用于以下短語中：用于以下短語中：(1) b

11、e proud of為為感到自豪感到自豪/驕傲。如：驕傲。如：As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country. 作為作為一名中國人，我為我們偉大的祖國感到自豪。一名中國人，我為我們偉大的祖國感到自豪。(2) be proud to be作為作為而自豪而自豪/光榮。如：光榮。如：Nick was proud to be a good dancer. 尼克為成為一尼克為成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。滿分點撥滿分點撥pride作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“驕傲驕傲”，常用于，常用于take pride in短語中。如：短語中。如：

12、My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到驕傲。我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到驕傲?？键c五考點五辨析辨析noise, voice與與sound(溫馨提示：點開超鏈接后，如需返回本頁溫馨提示：點開超鏈接后，如需返回本頁PPT請點請點Esc按鈕按鈕) 1. I seem giving you some useful instructions. Really? I have no impression. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. rememb

13、eredB2. Lisa I can speak French, because we never learn it. A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but alsoC試題在線試題在線3. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyA4. She takes great _ in her

14、 childrens success and encourages them to keep it. A. proud B. happy C. pride D. sadC5. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it _. A. lone B. alone C. lonely D. alonelyB命題探索命題探索學校生活學校生活 分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書面表達是以學生的學習生活為主，涉及到學生生活的面

15、表達是以學生的學習生活為主，涉及到學生生活的方方面面。方方面面。高頻話題寫作指導亮點句型速成亮點句型速成常用句型：常用句型：The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it. 推薦句型：推薦句型：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time. 常用句型：常用句型：Today is fine. I go to school happily. 推薦句型：推薦句型：When the sun lig

16、hting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits. 常用句型：常用句型：I like playing football. 推薦句型：推薦句型：I like playing football on the playground with great interest. 開頭句：開頭句：1. I think my school life is busy but happy. 2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely cla

17、ssmates and teachers. 正文句：正文句：1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us. 2. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends. 4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great suc

18、cess. 5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 6. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as playing basketball, singing. 7. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful pe

19、rson in society. 8. I can make friends who will always be there for me even after I graduate. 結尾句：結尾句：It has given me a lot of interesting and exciting memories, which are unforgettable. 典例剖析典例剖析（2013貴陽）貴陽）每個同學都有自己喜歡的學科和學習方法，請以每個同學都有自己喜歡的學科和學習方法，請以“My Ways of Learning”為題，為為題，為English Learner寫一篇寫一篇征文

20、，介紹你的學習方法。征文，介紹你的學習方法。要點如下：要點如下：1. 你最喜歡什么學科；你最喜歡什么學科；2. 就你喜歡的這門學科，談談你的學習方法就你喜歡的這門學科，談談你的學習方法（列舉列舉3 條條）；3. 在學習過程中遇到問題時你是怎樣解決的。在學習過程中遇到問題時你是怎樣解決的。要求：要求：1. 征文不少于征文不少于80詞；詞； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名名和姓名。和姓名?！緦忣}指導審題指導】1. 要點必須齊全，三個方面均有敘述。要點必須齊全，三個方面均有敘述。2. 字數(shù)不少于字數(shù)不少于80詞。詞。3. 句型盡量多樣化。句型盡量多樣化?！緦懽鲗D】【寫作導圖】My

21、 Ways of Learning EnglishThe reason why my favorite subject is EnglishWays of learning English wellConclusion and give hopesinteresting and bring lot s of j oys a n d wonderlisten to the teacher carefullylisten to English news on the radio: VOA, BBC, CRIask the teacher and talk with friendstry my be

22、st to learn more English【范文點評】【范文點評】 My Ways of Learning English My favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child. I think its very interesting and can bring lots of joys and wonder to me. 點明主題，點明主題，為什么喜歡英為什么喜歡英語。語。 How to do it well？The most important t

23、hing is that when you are learning English，you must listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to English news on the radio from VOA, BBC , CRI，too. While listening to the news，I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation. 學好英語的方學好英語的方法。法。方法一：認真方法一：認真聽

24、老師聽老師(講課講課)；方法二：通過方法二：通過V O A 、 B B C 、CRI等廣播聽英語等廣播聽英語新聞，并做好記新聞，并做好記錄。錄。 To improve my reading skills，I begin to read China Daily, China Today，Readers Digest，and some other English materials. When I meet some difficult problems，I will ask my teacher or talk with my friends. They are helpful. These a

25、re my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will make a great progress. 方法三：遇方法三：遇到問題及時和到問題及時和老師或朋友交老師或朋友交流。流。 呼應主題，呼應主題，總結全文?？偨Y全文。命題探索命題探索難忘的事情難忘的事情貴州對此話題的書面表達是以學生日常生活相關的經(jīng)貴州對此話題的書面表達是以學生日常生活相關的經(jīng)歷為主，如做某件事，或與學校生活相關，或與家庭生歷為主，如做某件事，或與學校生活相關，或與家庭生活相關。估計活相關。估計2016貴

26、州中考涉及此話題的可能性較大。貴州中考涉及此話題的可能性較大。亮點句型速成亮點句型速成1. 示例：示例：I will never forget the class. It gave me an important lesson. 仿寫句：仿寫句：I will never _. It gave me _. 2. 示例：示例：I am deeply moved by what Mike did. 仿寫句：仿寫句：I am deeply moved by _. 開頭句：開頭句：1. Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his life. So do I. 2

27、. I still remember that thing a few years later and feel afraid. 3. During the long time, there was one thing that I will never forget. 正文句：正文句：1. I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words. 2.They realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently. 3. After that, I was mu

28、ch more careful and I listened to my parents. 4. When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mothers birthday for her. 5. I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father. 6. Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would support me all the time. 7. Ther

29、e is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. 8. These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him. 9. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. 結尾句：結尾句：1. What an unforgettable thing it is in my life!2. When I remind of this matter

30、, I feel I was very lucky. 3. Besides all, I really know that when you make others happy, youll understand the true meaning of happiness. 4. It was at that time that I made my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 5. From that I learn that we should do our best to help p

31、eople who is in need. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful!典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔南州）黔南州）今天今天（3月月15日日）上午你去參加了英語俱樂部活動，上午你去參加了英語俱樂部活動，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。要點提示：要點提示：1. 簡介：英語俱樂部成立于三年前。簡介：英語俱樂部成立于三年前。2. 地點：家附近的公園。地點：家附近的公園。3. 內(nèi)容：許多學生參加，還有大學生和外國朋友。練內(nèi)容：許多學生

32、參加，還有大學生和外國朋友。練聽力、口語，談談感興趣的事，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗。聽力、口語，談談感興趣的事，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗。4. 感受。感受。要求：要求：1) 必須用以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮。必須用以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮。2) 要求句子連貫，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。要求句子連貫，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。3) 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于80詞詞,開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。數(shù)。4) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：參考詞匯：English club, found, college, take part in, pract

33、ice doing, exchange, experience, improve Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunny【審題指導審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1. 主題：根據(jù)主題：根據(jù)3月月15日英語俱樂部活動寫一篇日記；日英語俱樂部活動寫一篇日記；2. 人稱：寫日記要采用第一人稱；人稱：寫日記要采用第一人稱；3. 時態(tài)：陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，在表達寫日時態(tài)：陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，在表達寫日記感受時可用一般現(xiàn)在時；記感受時可用一般現(xiàn)在時；4. 注意：詞數(shù)不少于注意：詞數(shù)不少于80詞，語句通順、意思連貫，可詞，語句通順、意

34、思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。適當發(fā)揮?！緦懽鲗D寫作導圖】Whats the unforgettable thing?when, where, who, how, whyexcited, moved, happy, sad, angry.I will never forget.BeginningThe description of the thingYour feelingsAn unforgettable thing【范文點評】【范文點評】Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunny This morning I went to the English club which is in

35、 the park near my home. It has been three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. 引出話題引出話題“英語俱樂部英語俱樂部”，指出了寫作要指出了寫作要點。點。介紹俱樂部介紹俱樂部情況及活動內(nèi)情況及活動內(nèi)容。容。People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about

36、something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learned in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very cool after I got back from the English club. 本段抒發(fā)了自己本段抒發(fā)了自己對英語俱樂部的感對英語俱樂部的感受。受。收束全篇，照應收束全篇，照應開頭。開頭。