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1、最新國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大《管理英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)8試題及答案 單元自測(cè)8 第一套 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 一 You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. 一 Confidence is really important. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. It，s not my cup of tea. B. I don，t think so. C. I couldn't agree more. 題目2 一 r d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a. m., p

2、lease! —OK, . 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. You will certainly make it. B. r 11 make sure you get one. C. just do what you like. 題目3 please your hand if you have any question at all. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. raise B. rise C. arise 題目4 We with achievement. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. done B. are obsessed C. catch up 題目5 When people ar

3、e surrounded by communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. complicated B. constant C. corporate 題目6 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題（共50分）。 How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation? Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To

4、create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.

5、Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom. Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3M' s move to

6、 become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they can" t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organize

7、d projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note. Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising

8、 new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation. To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and

9、 try again. 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。 1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture? A. communication B. courage C. immitation 2. How does 3M create its innovation culture? A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message- B. define jobs around innovation. C.

10、Recognize innovation in every part of the company. 3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisitev means A. required as a prior condition B. going after C. prior to request 4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture? A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it i

11、n every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company. 5. The formation from idea to innovation needs . A. discussion and revise B. failure and courage C. support and cooperation 第二套 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 一It's about a successful businessm

12、an's management experience, isn't it? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. My pleasure! B. That，s right! C. It，s up to you! 題目2 一 r d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a. m., please! —OK, . 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. You will certainly make it. B. r 11 make sure you get one. C. just do what you like. 題目3 we can，t compete in terms of size

13、 I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Therefore B. But C. Although 題目4 The key successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. to B. in C. of 題目5 We need communication skills: listen carefu

14、lly, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. outstanding B. plain C. general 題目6 二、完型填空（共50分） 操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確的詞匯。 This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop along so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked t

15、hrough her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off completely. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared. I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and

16、the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptop，s 17 inch screen back and forth, we somehow spilt a glass of wate

17、r that the waiter had inadvertently （無意地）placed behind the screen, which was out of our view. When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesn，t make any sense to us, and our natural emotional reaction might get extremely upset at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dile

18、mma? Obviously, it doesn't. The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. You，d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once i

19、t happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger. Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and creativity. But in order to attain this growth and creativity. We must first learn to control our emotions. We must recognize that difficulties pass like everything in our life.