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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4Sandstorms in Asia必修三必修三第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 (2015煙臺模擬) 近段時間，我國霧霾天氣頻現(xiàn)，危害嚴(yán)重。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。 1霧霾天氣的危害： (1)損害人體健康； (2)能見度低，影響公共交通，交通事故頻發(fā)，高速公路關(guān)

2、閉。 2霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因：空氣污染，各種灰塵、尾氣排放。 3自我防護(hù)的方法： (1)減少戶外活動，外出回來用自來水洗手、洗臉； (2)外出帶質(zhì)量好的面罩。 參考詞匯：霧霾天氣：haze weather尾氣排放：exhaust emission .頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.frequently頻繁地2affect影響3transportation交通4visibility能見度5factor因素6emission排放7decrease減少1.as a result結(jié)果2every now and then不時3because of因?yàn)?at the same time同時5deal with處

3、理6goodquality質(zhì)量好的句式As a result, terrible accidents happen every now and then, and some freeways have to be shut down because of the low visibility. and at the same time, all kinds of dust and exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation evenworse.Some proper measures should be adopt

4、ed to deal with the serious problem. .范文必背 Nowadays, the haze weather frequently appears in our country, which has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation. As a result, terrible accidents happen every now and then, and some freeways have to be shut down beca

5、use of the low visibility. Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of haze weather, and at the same time, all kinds of dust and exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse. So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serio

6、us problem. For students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a goodquality mask to protect yourself while going outside.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(adj.) 大量的；大規(guī)模的 2_

7、(vt.) 預(yù)報；預(yù)告 3_(adj.)嚇人的；可怕的_(v.)使驚嚇，驚恐_(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的_(n.)驚嚇 4_(n.)力量；力氣_(vt.)加強(qiáng)_(adj.)堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的_(adv.)堅強(qiáng)地 5_(adj.)關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的_(n.& v)關(guān)心，擔(dān)心_(prep.)關(guān)于 6_(adj.)主要的，多數(shù)的_(n.)大多數(shù) 7_(vi.)抱怨；發(fā)牢騷_(n.)抱怨 8_(n.)保護(hù)_(vt.)保護(hù)massforecastfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyconcernedconcern

8、concerningmajormajoritycomplainscomplaintprotectionprotect 高頻必知 9_(n.) 進(jìn)程；過程 10_(n.) 大氣，大氣層 11_(v.) 重新利用；再循環(huán) 12_(adv.) 絕對地；完全地 13_(n.)污染_(vt.)污染 14_(n.)根據(jù)；證明_(adj.)顯然的 15_(adj.)緊急的_(vt.)催促；極力主張_(n.)緊急；緊急的事processatmosphererecycleabsolutelypollution；polluteevidenceevidenturgenturgeurgency .短語互譯 1砍倒；削

9、減；減少_ 2突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)_ 3一個接一個地_ 4對有壞影響_ 5醒來面對；意識到_ 6take in_ 7give out_ 8cant help but_ 9in a nutshell_ 10look through_cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect onwake up to吸收；理解；欺騙放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；用盡；精疲力竭不得不簡言之；概括地講瀏覽，翻閱，查閱 情景活用 用上面單詞或短語的正確形式填空 We all know that trees can _(吸收) carbon dioxide and _(

10、放出) oxygen that we need. But we have been _(砍倒) _(大量的) of trees, which _(對有壞影響) our living environment. If it continues, we _(不得不) face the natural disasters _(一個接一個地) 答案：take in; give out; cutting down; masses; has a bad effect on; cant help but; one after another .典句析練 1They are often _ thick _ yo

11、u cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙塵常常很厚以至于你連太陽都看不見，風(fēng)力有時強(qiáng)到可以移動沙丘。 解析so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 仿寫男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was _ he didnt know what to do. 2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _. 沙塵暴有時候持續(xù)一整天

12、，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。 解析“make itadj./n.to do.”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語。 仿寫互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 The Internet _ the information they want. 3The garbage is then taken away and, _， recycled. 然后將垃圾運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。 解析if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 仿寫如果可能的話，他會調(diào)入一個更好一些的大學(xué)。 He will, _， tra

13、nsfer to a better university. 答案：1.so, that；so frightened that2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get3.if possible；if possible .課文回顧 Sandstorms have been a _(1)_ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass _(2)_ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China ap

14、pear to have _(3)_ because of “desertification”， which is a _(4)_ that happens when land becomes desert because of _(5)_ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. The Chinese Central Weather Station can _(6)_ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the _(7)_ of the

15、 storm sometimes surprise people.When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather _(8)_ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is _(9)_. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To _(10)_ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress. (1)_

16、 (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)major(2)campaign(3)increased(4)process (5)climate(6)forecast(7)strength(8)experts (9)frightening(10)prevent考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.strength n力量；力氣；長處；優(yōu)勢 填空激活知識 After the illness I didnt _ enough _ _ _. 生病后我連走路都沒有足夠的力氣。 He threw it forward _ _ _ _. 他用盡全力把它扔

17、向前方。 答案：have；strenghth to walkwith all his strength 知識歸納 (1)have strength to do sth. 有力氣/意志做某事 build up ones strength 強(qiáng)身健體 with all ones strength 用盡全身的力氣 (2)strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；改善 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的；濃的 (2013浙江D篇閱讀)He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths. 他幫助我確定自己的弱點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢。 辨析明晰異同strength指“體力

18、，力量，強(qiáng)度等”，尤指承受重物的力量。force指武力，暴力。表示“力量”時，指人或事物撞擊時所用的力，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“兵力，軍隊(duì)”。power指“動力，能力，權(quán)力”。可表示政權(quán)、支配力以及個人的本領(lǐng)。energy依照某物理學(xué)定義講，是“能，能量”；另外，energy指“精力，活力，干勁，能力”。 真題尋蹤 (2014遼寧閱讀D)And the best way to strengthen will power is to make it a habit. 并且增強(qiáng)意志的最好方式是讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。 2concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的 填空激活知識 He _ _ _ the

19、growth of the younger generation. 他關(guān)心年輕一代的成長。 _ _ _ _ _ _， you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。 答案：is concerned aboutAs far as I am concerned 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 提示：concerned作形容詞時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”，充當(dāng)前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look關(guān)切的神色；the authorities concerned有關(guān)部門。 3major adj. 主要的；多數(shù)的；較重要的 vi.

20、主修；專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 填空激活知識 One of our _ aims of coming here is to visit the Great Wall. 我們來這里的一個主要目的是參觀長城。 He spent the _ part of a year abroad. 他一年中的多數(shù)時間都在國外度過。 He _ chemistry. 他主修化學(xué)。 答案：majormajormajors in 知識拓展 1)majority n. 大多數(shù) be in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)；構(gòu)成大部分 2)minor adj. 較少的；次要的 minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)

21、民族 圖解助記 真題尋蹤 (2014湖北閱讀C)She found that personality had a major impact on learning. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)個性對學(xué)習(xí)有重要影響。 4.give out放出；分發(fā)；用完；精疲力竭；(指發(fā)動機(jī)等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；宣布或廣播某事 填空激活知識 觀察下面句子，理解give out在句中的意思： After a month their food supplies gave out. One of the planes engines gave out in midAtlantic. The teacher gave out the examin

22、ation papers. The news of the Presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast. 答案：用完停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)分發(fā)宣布 圖解助記 提示：(1)give out表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出，放出，公布”的意義時，為及物動詞短語，主語為人。 (2)give out表示“耗盡，精疲力竭”時，與run out相同都是不及物動詞短語，主語通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被動語態(tài)；而use up和run out of為及物動詞短語，主語是人而不是物，use up可以用于被動語態(tài)。 知識拓展 give away免費(fèi)送出某物；贈送；泄露某事物或出賣 g

23、ive in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 發(fā)出(氣味或熱) give up 放棄 5take in欺騙；收留；理解；包括；改??；吸收 填空激活知識 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 He was homeless, so we took him in.() Dont be taken in by his charming manner; hes completely cruel.() On weekends the Smiths usually drive to countryside and take in the fresh air there

24、.() This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.() I hope youre taking inwhat Im saying.() 答案：收養(yǎng)，收留欺騙吸收，攝入改小包括，包含領(lǐng)會，理解 知識拓展 take off 脫下；起飛；請假；(事業(yè))成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) take over 接收；接管 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事 take down 記下；寫下；拆下 take apart 拆開，分開

25、 6.The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后垃圾被運(yùn)走；倘若可能的話，被回收利用。 填空激活知識 _ _，well deliver the furniture to your house this afternoon. 如果有必要的話，我們會在今天下午把家具送到你家。 _ _ _，the father pretended to be happy with the result. 盡管非常生氣，父親還是假裝對結(jié)果非常滿意。 答案：If necessaryThough very angry 知識拓展 在if, wh

26、en, once, until, unless, while, as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致，謂語動詞中含有be動詞，有時為了使句子簡潔，可將主語和系動詞省略。在被動語態(tài)中有時也采用這種省略現(xiàn)象。 While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在維也納時學(xué)習(xí)了音樂。 I wont attend the party unless invited.(.if not invited.)(可互換) 如果沒有被邀請，我不會去參加聚會的。 鏈接if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種： if any 如果有的話 if necessary 如果需要的話 if

27、so 如果是這樣的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not 如果不這樣的話 if possible 如果可能的話單單 元元 語語 法法 動詞不定式 語法填空 1He is often heard_sing English songs, but this time we had him sing Russian songs. 答案：tohear sb.do sth.的被動形式為sb.be heard to do sth.。 2Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.(

28、speak) 答案：to speak句意：完成她的工程以后，她被學(xué)校邀請給新生做演講?！白鲅葜v”發(fā)生在was invited之后，所以用動詞不定式的一般式作主語補(bǔ)足語。 3Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.(stay) 答案：to stayother birds與stay away之間是主動關(guān)系且根據(jù)句意“鳥叫有時候是警告其他的鳥兒離開。”可知用不定式在此表示目的。 4Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting wil

29、l influence the future of our company.(make) 答案：to be made根據(jù)第一句“in half an hour”可知，會議還沒有開始，因此決定還沒有做出，只是將要做出，動詞不定式表將來，符合題意。句意：半小時后我們將舉行一次會議，在會議上將要做出的決定會影響我們公司的將來。 5If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.(meet) 答案：to meet本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：如果他承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，他將別無選擇只有面對更大的

30、挑戰(zhàn)。本題考查介詞but后的非謂語動詞的用法。當(dāng)but前的動詞是do/did/does時，but后接不帶to的不定式；當(dāng)but前的是其他動詞時，but 后接帶to的不定式。 1.(湖北高考改編)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. 答案：atmosphereatmosphere“大氣；氣氛”。句意：兩國的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在一種友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行會談。 2We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads_ violence

31、. 答案：tolead to“導(dǎo)致”句意：我們堅定地相信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何事情，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。 3(安徽高考改編)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. If_， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 答案：possible句意：你對即將到來的假期有什么特別的計劃嗎？是的，如果可能的話，我將去訪問市里的一些養(yǎng)老院。if possible“如果有可能的話”。 4(2014江蘇，29改編)The lecture _(give), a lively questionandanswer session followed. 答案：having been given考查非謂語動詞。句意：先是做了演講，接著是一個生動的問答環(huán)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空的部分做狀語，lecture與give之間為被動關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用having been done。