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1、素能提升演練（二十二） 選修8 Unit 22 Ⅰ．選詞填空(注意用正確形式) a number of, apart from, on one’s behalf, or else, answer for, wrap up, carry off, for good, all in all, lead to 1. ______, most visitors enjoyed the trip. 2. We will love our motherland ______. 3. The mine accident ______ more than 100 men’s lives.

2、 4. There are ______ birds and animals in the world. 5. Hard work ______ success and failure often lies in laziness. 6. Our general manager can’t be here today, so I’m speaking ______. 7. Hurry up, ______ you will be late. 8. The driver should ______ the safety of the passengers. 9. They

3、are to ______ the talks next Saturday. 10. He is a good teacher ______ his bad temper. Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I stood at the school gate and waited for my lovely baby. （轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞作狀語句式） I stood at the school gate, ________________________. 2. The flowers which smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the vi

4、sitors to the beauty of nature. (轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞作定語的句式) The flowers ____________ in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. Mr. Brown seems not to come again. (轉(zhuǎn)換為it作形式主語的句式) __________ Mr. Brown will not come again. 4. If it is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. (轉(zhuǎn)換為省

5、略句式) __________ , we shall send a telegram home. 5. Mr. Smith is a friend as well as a teacher to us. (用not only. . . but (also)改寫句子) Mr. Smith is _____________ a friend to us. Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2019合肥模擬］Global warming ______ an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to cli

6、mate change. A. appeals toB. occurs to C. refers toD. belongs to 2. Reduced rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for years, ______ irrigation canals dry and many other zones are becoming drier. A. leavingB. to leave C. left D. having left 3. A number of nations have already been in ar

7、med conflict over water, and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has ______ huge forest fires. A. resulted fromB. resulted in C. dealt withD. lain in 4. ［2019泉州模擬］—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. ______ , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

8、 A. If everB. If busy C. If anythingD. If possible 5．—Hello, this is Downs Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening. A．removeB．reserve C．layD．purchase 6. ［2019青島模擬］This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those wit

9、h average income. A. over B. within C. beyondD. below 7. ［2019南通模擬］Some educators ______ that children should be rewarded for their great performance. A. assumedB. adopted C. advocatedD. convinced 8. ［2019南陽模擬］－Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? －______，if he is

10、 ready. A．By all meansB．No way C．My pleasureD．In no case 9. ［2019池州模擬］It’s time that we ______ measures to fight against crimes in economic field. A. adaptedB. addicted C. addressedD. adopted 10. The temple is still in excellent condition, ______ that it was built 600 years ago. A.

11、consideringB. concerning C. regardingD. supposing 11. After the long journey, we felt fine ______ being a little tired. A．but forB．except C．a(chǎn)part from D．besides 12. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this______ creates further problems. A. in short

12、 B. in case C. in doubtD. in turn 13. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______ violence. A. runs intoB. comes from C. leads toD. begins with 14. Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ______ the cold in the north． A．get away fromB．come up with C．break aw

13、ay fromD．put up with 15. I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked ahead D. looked out Ⅳ．完形填空 “Now, ” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions(職業(yè)). ” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our

14、professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be1. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus an oral report. ” Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I 4 print journalism. T

15、his meant I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen? ” I shook my head. “How about some 6 ? ” I shook my head again. Finally, I thought he realized I was

16、 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen or paper. You never know what you’ll 9 into. ” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later, I was in college looking around for a new care

17、er, but with no success. Then I10 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 11 me. They just reminded me how 12 the field was and how I had run away from competition all my life. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my 13

18、 . And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 14 . For the past fifty years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,15 stories from murders to airplane 16 and finally choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of

19、 memories 17 me and I realized that had it not been 18 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk. I get 19 all the time: “How did you pick journalism? ” “Well, you see, there was this teacher. . . ” I always start out. I just hope I can have the chance to 20 her. She was a teac

20、her who definitely changed my life. 1. A. cautiousB. mad C. optimisticD. enthusiastic 2. A. universitiesB. families C. professionsD. lives 3. A. interviewB. describe C. admireD. face 4. A. consideredB. rejected C. expectedD. picked 5. A. hardlyB. totallyC. merelyD. completely 6. A. prepar

21、ationB. newspaper C. drinkD. paper 7. A. reliableB. grateful C. terrifiedD. amazed 8. A. studentB. journalist C. strangerD. writer 9. A. lookB. turnC. breakD. run 10. A. calledB. remembered C. recognizedD. evaluated 11. A. answerB. urgeC. stopD. persuade 12. A. funnyB. competitive C. ordi

22、naryD. mysterious 13. A. bloodB. bodyC. lifeD. opinion 14. A. coming inB. coming out C. going upD. going on 15. A. creatingB. recalling C. coveringD. writing 16. A. flightsB. crashes C. journeysD. schedules 17. A. hitB. caughtC. impressedD. seized 18. A. forB. withC. ofD. to 19. A. hurtB.

23、realized C. adjustedD. asked 20. A. respectB. supportC. thankD. envy Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) 下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察這幅漫畫，用英語寫一篇短文，闡明漫畫中所反映的問題，并提出解決此問題的方法(至少三點(diǎn))。 注意：1. 仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像，不要僅做簡(jiǎn)單描述; 2. 詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 From the picture, we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth, which comes

24、in many ways. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25、______________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ．1. All in all 2. for good 3. carried off 4. a number of 5. leads to 6. on his behalf 7. or else 8. answer for 9. wrap up 10. apart from Ⅱ. 1. waiting for my lovely baby 2. smelling sweet 3. It seems that 4. If necessary 5. not only

26、a teacher but (also) Ⅲ．1.【解析】選C。句意：全球變暖指的是地球平均溫度增長(zhǎng)，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。appeal to吸引；occur to想起；refer to提到，意指；belong to屬于。 【知識(shí)拓展】快速掌握refer to的意義及用法： refer to的意義及用法主要有： (1)談到，提及 Although he didn’t mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring to. 雖然他沒有提到任何人的名字，但是人人都知道他指的是誰。 (2)參考，查閱 Complete the e

27、xercises without referring to a dictionary. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喿值涞那闆r下完成練習(xí)。 (3)提交 My complaint was referred to the manufacturer. 我的投訴已轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商。 2.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：多年來減少的降雨影響了非洲的大片地區(qū)，使得灌溉渠干涸，許多其他地區(qū)則更加干旱。leaving. . . 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 3.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：已經(jīng)有許多國(guó)家因?yàn)樗膯栴}而動(dòng)武，而美國(guó)西部由于降水減少導(dǎo)致了森林大火。result from起因于，由……造成；

28、result in導(dǎo)致，造成；deal with處理；lie in在于。 4.【解析】選D。句意：——你對(duì)于即將到來的假期有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎？——是的。如果可能的話，我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。if ever如果曾經(jīng)……的話；if busy如果很忙的話；if anything如果有任何事的話；if possible如果可能的話。 5．【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve表示“預(yù)訂”，符合題意。remove消除；lay擺放；purchase購(gòu)買。 6.【解析】選C。句意：這款新車如此貴以至于超出了普通收入人群的支付能力。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”。 【變式備選】

29、 Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours. A. duringB. at C. beyondD. before 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”。 7.【解析】選C。句意：有些教育家提倡對(duì)孩子的良好表現(xiàn)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。advocate意為“提倡”，符合題意。assume假設(shè)；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；convince使相信。 【變式備選】 Those who _______ mercy killing say the term

30、inally ill should not have to suffer. A. declare B. believe C. advocate D. announce 【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。句意：提倡安樂死的人說，病入膏肓的人不該受罪。advocate mercy killing 提倡安樂死。declare/announce宣布；believe相信。 8.【解析】選A。答語句意：如果他樂意的話，當(dāng)然可以。by all means當(dāng)然可以；no way沒門，不可能；my pleasure不客氣；in no case決不。 9.【解析】選D。此處用adopted表示“采取”之意。

31、adapt適應(yīng)，改編；addict使上癮；address寫地址，演講。 10.【解析】選A。根據(jù)題意，此處用considering表示“考慮到，鑒于”。concerning關(guān)于；regarding關(guān)于；supposing假設(shè)。 11.【解析】選C?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我們感覺很好，除了有點(diǎn)兒累外。but for要不是因?yàn)椋籩xcept除了，指同類事物的總體除去部分；apart from除去(細(xì)節(jié))；besides除了……之外，還……。 12.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。語境表示“這樣一來又造成更多的問題”。in short簡(jiǎn)單地說；in case以防萬一；in do

32、ubt懷疑; in turn反過來。 【變式備選】 On Christmas day, I gave my sister a hat and she offered me a watch ______. A. in turn B. in return C. by turnD. by return 【解析】選B。in return表示“作為回報(bào)”，符合題意。in turn意為“依次，反之”; by turn依次地；by return盡快。 13.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們深信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)絕不能解決問題，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。run into遇到……，遭遇……；come from

33、 來自，源于；lead to導(dǎo)致；begin with開始于……。 14.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有些鳥為了躲避北方的寒冷，在冬天的時(shí)候飛到南方。get away from擺脫，逃離；come up with想出；break away from背棄，與……脫離關(guān)系；put up with忍受。 15.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處需用look through表示“翻閱，瀏覽”。look for尋找；look ahead展望未來；look out向外看，當(dāng)心。 Ⅳ．1.【解析】選B。句意：孩子們才十三四歲，老師卻在談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)，老師一定瘋了?！癿ad”表明老

34、師的想法太不可思議了。 2.【解析】選C。老師面對(duì)孩子們的驚訝，又一次表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：是的，你們要尋找自己將來的職業(yè)。 3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文學(xué)生的做法可推斷：老師在要求每個(gè)學(xué)生必須采訪自己職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的人物，而且要做口頭報(bào)告。 4.【解析】選D。句意：最后，“我”選擇了記者。根據(jù)后文“我”的職業(yè)與做法也可以推斷“我”選擇當(dāng)記者?！皃ick”在此處指“選擇”。 5.【解析】選A。前文信息詞“extremely nervous” 指“我”很緊張，可推斷：“我”在記者面前幾乎不能說話。“hardly able to speak” 指“幾乎不能說話”。 6.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文信息，記者

35、建議“我”“never go anywhere without a pen or paper”結(jié)合此處語境：記者問我是否帶筆，是否帶紙，我都搖搖頭。 7.【解析】選C。句意：記者意識(shí)到我很緊張，害怕。與前文“extremely nervous”相呼應(yīng)。 8.【解析】選B。句意：記者給了“我”當(dāng)記者的建議。與前文“我”選擇的職業(yè)“journalism”相呼應(yīng)。 9.【解析】選D。固定詞組“run into. . . ”指“遇見……, 碰到……”。 10.【解析】選B。語境：幾年后，“我”在大學(xué)找工作，失敗了，這時(shí)，“我”記起13歲時(shí)“我”的老師Virginia DeView和“我”當(dāng)時(shí)渴

36、望的職業(yè)。 11.【解析】選C。此處指“我”打電話告訴了父母，父母沒有阻止“我”，只是提醒“我”這個(gè)行業(yè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)充斥我的一生。 12.【解析】選B。父母提醒“我”，行業(yè)中充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 13.【解析】選A。“in my blood” 這份職業(yè)已溶入“我”的血液，表明“我”堅(jiān)定地選擇這份職業(yè)。 14.【解析】選D。固定詞組“go on”指“發(fā)生”。 15.【解析】選C。記者常用動(dòng)詞“cover ”表示“采訪，報(bào)道”。 16.【解析】選B。句意：“我”報(bào)道的內(nèi)容范圍很廣，從謀殺到飛機(jī)墜毀……, 也表明“我”事業(yè)成功了。 17.【解析】選A。此處指有一天，“我”想起了以前難以置信

37、的記憶?！皊th. hit sb. ”常用句型：某人想起某事。 18.【解析】選A。介詞“for”指“因?yàn)椤薄４颂幹浮耙皇且驗(yàn)閂irginia DeView，“我”就不會(huì)坐在這張桌子旁邊”。 19.【解析】選D。考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)“get+v.-ed”表示被動(dòng)。此處指別人經(jīng)常問“我”為什么選擇記者這個(gè)職業(yè)。 20.【解析】選C。 “我”總是講起Virginia DeView，想以此表達(dá)對(duì)Virginia DeView的感謝。 Ⅴ.【參考范文】 From the picture, we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our ear

38、th, which comes in many ways. Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring thick smoke into air, which causes serious air pollution. A large amount of waste from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in. Furthermore, a lot of trees have b

39、een cut down without proper plans, which contributes to the soil being washed away. It seems that we really have no clean place to live in. The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it. As far as I am concerned, the government should pass laws to reduce polluted air.

40、Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas. We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place. What’s more, people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection. Thus, we will have a clean and tidy environment. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）——是的 （2）句意：記者給了“我”當(dāng)記者的建議 （3）20.【解析】選C