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1、山西省山西省英語英語第第15講九年級(jí)講九年級(jí)Units 121pronounce(v.)_(n.)發(fā)音；讀音2express(v.) _(n.)表達(dá)(方式)；表示3discover(v.) _(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺4connect(v.) _(n.)(使)連接；與有聯(lián)系5steal(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)偷；竊取6lay(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)7lie(v.) _(過去式) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)平躺；處于pronunciationexpressiondiscoveryconnectionstolestolenlaidlaidlay

2、lainlying8die(v.) _(n.)死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的 _(現(xiàn)在分詞)死；死亡9punish(v.) _(n.)處罰；懲罰10spread(v.&n.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)傳播；展開；蔓延；傳播11patient(adj.&n.) _(n.)耐性；忍耐力；耐心12active(adj.) _(n.)活動(dòng)13wise(adj.) _(adv.)明智地；聰明地14strange(adj.) _(n.)陌生人deathdeaddyingpunishmentspreadspreadpatienceactivitywiselystranger1注意；關(guān)注_2把和

3、連接或聯(lián)系起來_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依賴；依靠_7有共同點(diǎn)_8天生具有_9即使_10犯錯(cuò)誤_11增加(體重)；發(fā)胖_pay attention toconnect.withat firstlook upso thatdepend onhave.in commonbe born witheven ifmake mistakesput on12擺開；布置_13最終成為；最后處于_14以的形狀_15射下_16飛到_17喊出_18過去常常_19使想起_20醒來_lay outend upbe in the shape ofshoot downfly up tocall outused t

4、oremind.ofwake up1Its _ hard _spoken English.要理解英語口語太難了。2_ you read，_ youll be.你讀的越多，你(讀得)就會(huì)越快。3The teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of the time.老師說得如此快以至于我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂她(所說的話)。4I discovered that _is the _ language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。5I dont know _ my reading speed.我不知道如何提

5、高我的閱讀速度。6.if you _something，your brain is more active and it is also easier _you _it for a long time.如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，對(duì)你來說也會(huì)更容易長時(shí)間地注意它。tooto understandThe morethe fastersothatlistening to something interestingsecret tohow to increaseare interested inforto pay attention to7_ you learn something wel

6、l，you will forget it _you use it.即使你學(xué)某些東西學(xué)得很好，如果你不使用它，也是會(huì)遺忘的。8Good learners will _what they have learned，and they _ making mistakes.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)一直練習(xí)他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。9Im going to Chiang Mai _兩周后我要去清邁。10I heard that it is becoming _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.我聽說在中國慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來越受歡迎。1

7、1It is also a good idea _ parents to do something _相反，幫助父母做一些事情也是個(gè)好主意。Even ifunlesskeep practicingare not afraid ofin two weeksmore and more popularto helpinstead12It is about an old man _ Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles.它是關(guān)于一位名叫斯克魯奇的老人(的故事)，他從未笑過。13_ people spread them around in different hiding p

8、laces for an egg hunt，but they also _ these treats as gifts.人們不僅會(huì)把它們(彩蛋)分散在不同的隱藏地點(diǎn)，而且會(huì)把它們作為禮物進(jìn)行分發(fā)。namedwhoNot only dogive outby【典例在線】I study by working with a group.我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽車上學(xué)。Can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)嗎？He is standing by the ri

9、ver.他正站在河邊?！就卣咕觥縝y表示“用方式或手段”時(shí)，后接v.ing；表示“憑借交通工具”時(shí)，后接表示交通工具的名詞；表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“不遲于；到時(shí)為止”；表示方位時(shí)，意為“在附近”。相關(guān)短語：by oneself獨(dú)自地；by mistake無意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到末為止?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)格林先生以教書為生。Mr. Green makes a living _ teaching.2)我得在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。I have to be home _ 10：00 pm.3)他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old

10、schoolmate of his _ at the railway station.bybyby accident patient【典例在線】We should be patient with our students.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心。You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要學(xué)會(huì)忍受痛苦。The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虛弱了，不能說話?！就卣咕觥縫atient用作形容詞，意為“有耐心的”。常用搭配有：be patient with sb.，意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”；be patient of s

11、th.，意為“忍耐某事”。patient還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病人”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Just be _，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.(2015，烏魯木齊)AavailableBhumorousCpatient DunbelievableCdepend on【典例在線】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我們靠報(bào)紙得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正確選擇。You may

12、depend on his coming.你可以相信他會(huì)來?！就卣咕觥縟epend on是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“視而定；取決于；依靠；依賴”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.(2015，南京)Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlend toAwarn【典例在線】I warned them of danger.我提醒他們有危險(xiǎn)。The teacher warne

13、d her not to be late again.老師警告她不要再遲到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告誡我夜間不要單獨(dú)行走?！就卣咕觥縲arn動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【活學(xué)活用】6)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青島)Ato drive

14、Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont driveBpromise【典例在線】He promised me the book.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。He promised to help us.他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。I promise you not to say that.我答應(yīng)你不說那件事。【拓展精析】promise動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；答應(yīng)”。其用法歸納如下：后接名詞或代詞作賓語，?？梢詭чg接賓語，即構(gòu)成promise sb.sth.。promise sb.(not) to do sth.意為“承諾答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事”?！咀⒁狻縫romise作名詞的用法意為“承諾；諾言”。Give

15、 me your promise that youll never be late again.答應(yīng)我你決不再遲到了。意為“希望；前途”。She shows promise as a pianist.她有希望成為一名鋼琴家?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _ ？Im sure Ill get the bike.AchanceBtrick CpromiseDtreat8)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in T

16、ianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto seeCDI dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度?！镜淅诰€】I really dont know what to write about.我實(shí)在不知道該寫什么?！就卣咕觥縣ow to increase my reading speed是“疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語。疑問代詞what，who，which和疑問副詞when，where，how，why等可以與不定式一起構(gòu)成“疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分

17、。試比較下列三個(gè)句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道該做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.關(guān)于這件事，我不知道該做些什么。【活學(xué)活用】1)I really dont know _ this question.It is too hard.(2015，自貢)Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answerBI think that mooncakes are delicious.我認(rèn)為月餅很美味。【典例在線】I know th

18、e Water Festival is really fun.我知道潑水節(jié)非常有趣。I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道他們明年是否還會(huì)再舉行比賽。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！就卣咕觥繉W(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。連接詞：從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether.or not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換whether。從句

19、為特殊疑問句，常選擇what，when，where，which，who，how等疑問代詞(詞組)、副詞(詞組)作連接詞。語序：陳述句語序。但注意，當(dāng)who/what為主語時(shí)，句式不變，即為who/what謂語其他。時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可為各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語從句中that與what的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞，常可省略。what為連接詞，在從句中充當(dāng)具體成分，且不能省略。【活學(xué)活用】2)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.

20、Do you know _ he was there？(2015，南京)He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen DwhyDalso，as well，too與either【典例在線】Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it too/as well.邁克喜歡京劇，他的爸爸也喜歡。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會(huì)說英語并且我也會(huì)踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont wa

21、nt any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝?！就卣咕觥縯oo，also，as well都用于肯定句，表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。too一般都放在句尾，可用逗號(hào)和前面的句子隔開，也可不用。also位置大多數(shù)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。as well位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同義轉(zhuǎn)換。either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置一般放在句尾?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong.David has been there _How about Tony?B：He has _ been there.And Mary?A：S

22、he hasnt been there.And Lucy hasnt been there，_too/as wellalsoeitherdiscover與與invent【典例在線】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的事兒是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。Who invented the telephone？是誰發(fā)明了電話？【拓展精析】discover動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可以表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新性質(zhì)或新用途。

23、invent動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)，運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物。【活學(xué)活用】2)Edison _ the electric lamp.Ainvented BfoundCdiscovered Dsaw3)I lost my necklace last night.I havent _ it.Adiscovered BfoundCmade DinventedABlay與與lie【典例在線】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.現(xiàn)在這只母雞不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.請(qǐng)?zhí)上滦菹⒁粫?huì)兒。Dont lie to oth

24、ers.不要對(duì)別人撒謊。The boy never tells a lie.這個(gè)男孩從不說謊?！就卣咕觥縧ay動(dòng)詞，意為“放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)”。其過去式、過去分詞均為laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying，lay out意為“擺開；布置”。lie動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；存在；處在”等，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。lie動(dòng)詞，常作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說謊”；此處，lie可作名詞，意為“謊言”。其過去式，過去分詞均為lied，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。【活學(xué)活用】4)The girl _on the ground _to me that she had _ the pur

25、se on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lain B一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Would you please tell me _？I never do that.I dont want to send the pictures to my friends on WeChat.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Awhether you take photos while eatingBwhy you take photos while eatingChow you take photos while eat

26、ing2If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)AwhereBwhenChow3Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.(2015，南充)Aat Bon CwithAAC4_ do you study for a test？(2015，南充)I study by working with my classmates.AHow BWhy CWhat5Many young adults find it h

27、ard to make their own decisions.Well，they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions.(2015，大同模擬)Awisely Bquietly Ctotally6 _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2015，郴州)AWhat BWhat a CHowAAC7He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _ 10 pounds.(2015，運(yùn)城模擬)Aput on Bput a

28、way Cput out8In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，晉城模擬)Aability Btrade Celectricity9Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be _(2015，東營)Amet Bcreated CexpectedAAB10Chris wants to know _“truth or dare (真心話大冒險(xiǎn)游戲)” at your birthday party.

29、Yes.But if he doesnt like it，well play guessing games instead.(2016，預(yù)測)Awho will play Bwhether we playedCif we will play11Every time she went shopping，she ended up _ something she didnt need.(2016，原創(chuàng))Abuy Bbought Cbuying12You cant improve your spoken English _ you practice it every day.(2016，預(yù)測)Aunl

30、ess Bbut CsinceC CA二、情景交際：從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(2014，襄陽)W：You look worried，David.Whats wrong?M：1. _W：You said you liked English.2. _M：I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.W：That doesnt sound too bad.M：3. _What should I do?W：Just read quickly to get the main idea a

31、t first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.M：4. _W：To guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.M：That sounds difficult.W：5. _You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read，the faster youll be.M：Ill tr

32、y.Thank you，Mrs. Black.CFGAEABut how do I deal with the words I dont understand?BI hope I can.CIm having trouble learning English.DI failed my math test.EWell，be patient.It takes time.FWhats your problem?GBut Im a very slow reader.三、完形填空。(2015，沈陽)Last week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard

33、 to make their English Week very successful.There 1 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2 students put on an English play.Other students 3 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 4 The students had to speak on a topic in Engli

34、sh 5 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“Im so happy that I 6 ，” he said.“I advise people to speak slowly. 7 they want to be good public speakers，theyd better speak clearly and 8 ”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of 9 was Amy.“I really enjoyed English

35、Week.It gave me a chance to learn new 10 In my opinion，every school should have an English Week.Its well 11 doing，” she said.On the last day of English Week，the head teacher gave a 12 to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English.“You should communicate in Engl

36、ish with your friends whenever you 14 You should read English books and magazines，and watch English television 15 Above all，you should enjoy English！” he said.( )1.A.are Bwere Cis Dwas( )2.A.Some BNo CAll DFew( )3.A.took in Btook placeCtook part in Dtook care of( )4.A.playing Bplayed Cholding Dheld(

37、 )5.A.on Bat Cfor Dby( )6.A.did Bwon Clost Dhad( )7.A.Although BSince CUntil DIf( )8.A.confidently Bquietly Cquickly Dpatiently( )9.A.us Byou Cthem Dothers( )10.A.abilities Bwords Cfriends DbooksBACDCBDACB( )11.A.enough Bknown Cdressed Dworth( )12.A.speech Bdecision Ctask Dhelp( )13.A.where Bhow Cwh

38、ether Dwhen( )14.A.must Bneed Cshould Dcan( )15.A.programmes BpartsCstars DstationsDABDA四、閱讀理解(二)。You may have never been to a puppet (木偶) show like this.For about one week in March in the city of Valencia，Spain，the streets are full of large puppets.This is a festival called Las Fallas.The puppets a

39、t the festival which are made of wood are really tall，and some of them are up to 15 meters in height.Each neighborhood should make its own puppet.The best ones usually cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.On the morning of March 16，the city wakes up and finds its streets full of these colorful thin

40、gs.Las Fallas has begun!During the following week，people in Valencia will choose the best puppet of the year.What prize will the best puppet get？It will be burned (燃燒) on the last night of the festival!There is a huge firework display (表演) every day during the week.And on the last night，all the pupp

41、ets are burned down in seconds.Some say this tradition goes back to the Middle Ages.People burned wood to keep warm in winter then.At the end of winter，they threw away pieces of wood to celebrate the coming of spring.Gradually this grew into the colorful party the people of Valencia hold every year.

42、1Where does Las Fallas take place?In the city of Valencia，Spain.2.How long does the festival last?For about a week.3Who makes the puppets for the festival?Each neighborhood makes its own puppet.4What prize will the best puppet of the year get?It will be burned on the last night of the festival.5How

43、did people celebrate the coming of spring in the Middle Ages?They celebrated it by throwing away pieces of wood.五、書面表達(dá)。(2015，寧波)最近，學(xué)校就空中俱樂部的英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容設(shè)置做了意向調(diào)查(結(jié)果見下面圖表)。請(qǐng)你幫俱樂部用英語寫一篇報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ɑ蚪ㄗh。51% practice spoken English25% watch English movies18% read more classics6% learn foreign culture注意：1.文中應(yīng)包含圖

44、表所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2想法和建議至少兩條；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3詞數(shù)：80100(短文開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，考生可以選擇使用)。One possible version：Recently weve made a survey of sky English club. Here are the results.We find that fiftyone percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet.Twentyfive percent like watching Engl

45、ish movies，which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them.Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture，such as good manners and Western festivals.As far as I know，its very helpful to improve English by learning English songs.Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs.Im sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club.