高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit10 The world zround us課件 大綱人教版
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1、1Your spoken Chinese is so good that some of my friends think that you were a native Chinese speaker.你的漢語口語非常好以致于我的朋友認(rèn)為你是一位土你的漢語口語非常好以致于我的朋友認(rèn)為你是一位土生土長(zhǎng)的中國(guó)人。生土長(zhǎng)的中國(guó)人。2In 2010,the number of the students who had mobile phones was ten times as large as that of 2004.2010年,擁有手機(jī)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是年,擁有手機(jī)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2004年的年的10
2、倍。倍。 3What makes the building most wonderful is that the materials of the building can be recycled when it needs rebuilding or redesigning.讓這個(gè)建筑奇特的是當(dāng)需要重建或再設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),建筑材讓這個(gè)建筑奇特的是當(dāng)需要重建或再設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),建筑材料可以回收利用。料可以回收利用。4As far as Im concerned,these traditional festivals should be remembered for ever not only by our g
3、eneration but also by our children.我認(rèn)為,這些傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日不僅我們這一代要記住而且我認(rèn)為,這些傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日不僅我們這一代要記住而且我們的孩子也要記住。我們的孩子也要記住。5A severe drought over the past months has left 7.5 million people without adequate drinking water in two southwestern Chinese provinces. 過去的幾個(gè)月里,中國(guó)西南部?jī)蓚€(gè)省的嚴(yán)重干旱過去的幾個(gè)月里,中國(guó)西南部?jī)蓚€(gè)省的嚴(yán)重干旱使使750萬人沒有足夠的飲用水。萬人沒
4、有足夠的飲用水。2 n. 尺寸;措施尺寸;措施vt. 測(cè)量;測(cè)度測(cè)量;測(cè)度一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);率領(lǐng);致使領(lǐng)導(dǎo);率領(lǐng);致使 vi. 通向;導(dǎo)致通向;導(dǎo)致 adj. 領(lǐng)頭的;領(lǐng)先的領(lǐng)頭的;領(lǐng)先的leadmeasurecommon3 adj. 共同的;普遍的共同的;普遍的4 adj. 貴重的;有價(jià)值的貴重的;有價(jià)值的5 vt. 減少;縮減;簡(jiǎn)化減少;縮減;簡(jiǎn)化6 n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量7 n. 包裹;包包裹;包 vt. 包裝包裝8 n. 材料;原料材料;原料9 adj.環(huán)境的環(huán)境的 n環(huán)境環(huán)境valuablereduceamountpackagematerialenvironme
5、ntalenvironment11 vi.回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng) n回答;答復(fù);回答;答復(fù); 反應(yīng);響應(yīng)反應(yīng);響應(yīng)12 adj.有害的;傷害的有害的;傷害的 adj.無害的;無害的;不致傷的不致傷的 n. & vt.損害;傷害損害;傷害respondresponseharmfulharmless10 vt.使適應(yīng);改編使適應(yīng);改編 adj.可適應(yīng)的;可適應(yīng)的; 可改編的可改編的adaptadaptableharm二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異13Although the working mother is very busy,she still _ a lot of t
6、ime to her children.I respect her _ to her children.Her son,to whom she is so _,will go abroad in a few days.(devote)答案:答案: devotes;devotion;devoted(二二)用用attract及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空14(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.(2)The Forbidden City is a
7、 major tourist _,which is one of the most _ places Ive been to.答案:答案: (1)attract(2)attraction;attractive1measure n尺寸;措施;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸;措施;標(biāo)準(zhǔn) vt.測(cè)量;估量測(cè)量;估量 vi.量;有量;有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩然驅(qū)挕⒏叩? 教材教材P66原句原句If we know more about what causes endangerment,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,
8、就假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能夠及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。能夠及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health.她工作勤懇,并不考慮身體代價(jià)。她工作勤懇,并不考慮身體代價(jià)。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做某物按某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure/take the measure of sb. 量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸beyond measure難于估計(jì),非常,極其難于估計(jì),非常
9、,極其How much wealth a person has is often used as a measure of a persons success.一個(gè)人擁有多少財(cái)富往往被用來衡量一一個(gè)人擁有多少財(cái)富往往被用來衡量一個(gè)人成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。個(gè)人成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。You should your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來改善你們的工作條件。I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week.上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣
10、服。take effective measures to improve2adapt vt.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編,改造使適應(yīng),使適合;改編,改造 vi.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)教材教材P66原句原句When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed,the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home.當(dāng)一個(gè)物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時(shí),這個(gè)物種要么當(dāng)一個(gè)物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時(shí),這個(gè)物種要么必須適應(yīng)這種改變,要么尋找新的家園。必須適應(yīng)這種改變,要么尋找新的家
11、園。(1)adapt for使適合于;為使適合于;為改編改編 adapt from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改寫改寫(2)adapt/adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 adapt sth.to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合使某事物適應(yīng)或適合(3)adaptable adj. 可適應(yīng)的,可改編的可適應(yīng)的,可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編本適應(yīng);改編本It took her 3 months to adapt herself to the new environment.她花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。她花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Everyone needs to d
12、o something to the social and economical changes.每個(gè)人都要采取措施來適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。每個(gè)人都要采取措施來適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說有三部已被改編成電視節(jié)目。她的長(zhǎng)篇小說有三部已被改編成電視節(jié)目。adapt to(2009浙江高考浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach D
13、apply解析解析 選選_考查短語辨析。句意:關(guān)于孩子們,好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容考查短語辨析。句意:關(guān)于孩子們,好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to表示表示“使適應(yīng)于使適應(yīng)于”;appeal to表示表示“對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力有吸引力”;attach to表示表示“(使使)相關(guān)相關(guān)”;apply to則表示則表示“運(yùn)用,適用于運(yùn)用,適用于”。根據(jù)句意,故選。根據(jù)句意,故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A3common adj.常見的;普通的;共同的;平常的;尋常的常見的;普通的;共同的;平常的;尋常的教材教材P68原句原句Professor Stevenson explained to the st
14、udents that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.史蒂文森教授向?qū)W生們解釋說,很久以前史蒂文森教授向?qū)W生們解釋說,很久以前麋鹿在中國(guó)很常見。麋鹿在中國(guó)很常見。We are working together for a common purpose.我們?cè)跒橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。我們?cè)跒橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。have.in common 與與有相同點(diǎn),與有相同點(diǎn),與有共同之處有共同之處in common (with) (與與)共有,共同共有,共同common good 共同利益共同利益common
15、sense 常識(shí)常識(shí)Although they are sisters,they have nothing in common.盡管她們是姐妹,她們卻沒有相同之處。盡管她們是姐妹,她們卻沒有相同之處。 many boys,he likes to play football.跟許多的男孩子一樣,他喜歡足球。跟許多的男孩子一樣,他喜歡足球。In common with4devote vt.(與與to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于獻(xiàn)身;專心于教材教材P68原句原句Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer,g
16、ave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.史蒂文森教授專心史蒂文森教授專心致力于保護(hù)麋鹿,在北京為中國(guó)的大學(xué)生作了一個(gè)報(bào)致力于保護(hù)麋鹿,在北京為中國(guó)的大學(xué)生作了一個(gè)報(bào)告。告。(1)devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于獻(xiàn)身于;專心于 devote ones life to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 devote ones time/energy to在在花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(2)devoted adj. 熱愛的,忠實(shí)的熱愛的,忠實(shí)的 be devoted to專心于;忠心于;深愛專心于;忠心于;深愛(3)devotion n. 獻(xiàn)
17、身,忠心獻(xiàn)身,忠心 devotion to sb./sth. 忠心于;熱愛忠心于;熱愛;專心于;專心于After graduation,he continued to devote himself to research.畢業(yè)后,他繼續(xù)從事研究工作。畢業(yè)后,他繼續(xù)從事研究工作。He the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌癥的治療。他的一生都在研究癌癥的治療。He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這他把大部分時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這種疾
18、病的治療方法上了。種疾病的治療方法上了。The death of his friend made him sad.他忠實(shí)的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。他忠實(shí)的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。As a child I was always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作為孩子,我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深愛。作為孩子,我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深愛。devoted his whole life to studyingdevoted5respond vi.回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng)教材教材P69原句原句Scientists who know a lot about
19、the environment say that we should “Reduce,Reuse,Recycle and Respond”熟悉環(huán)保的科學(xué)家說,我們應(yīng)該熟悉環(huán)保的科學(xué)家說,我們應(yīng)該“節(jié)節(jié)減,回收再利用,回報(bào)自然減,回收再利用,回報(bào)自然”。(1)respond to 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)(2)response n回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng) in response to 響應(yīng);反應(yīng)響應(yīng);反應(yīng) make a quick response to 對(duì)對(duì)快速反應(yīng)快速反應(yīng)(3)responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的 be responsible for 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)
20、;是負(fù)責(zé);是的原因的原因She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信,給我回了個(gè)電話。她收到我的信,給我回了個(gè)電話。The product was developed customer demand.此產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)是為了滿足顧客的要求。此產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)是為了滿足顧客的要求。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者,約因患肺癌而死亡者,約90%是吸煙是吸煙所致。所致。in response to.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The
21、government has promised to take _(措施措施) to help the unemployed.答案:答案: measures/steps/action2Ice cream is _(有吸引力的有吸引力的) to children.答案:答案: attractive3He started to study ecology and decided to _(獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身) his whole life to the science.4I invited her to dinner but she did not _(回答回答)5Its _(有害的有害的) to your
22、 eyes to read in the bus or in the sun.答案:答案: harmful答案:答案: respond答案:答案: devote6When he moved to Canada,the children _ (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) to the change very well.答案:答案: adapted/adjusted7The _(環(huán)境的環(huán)境的) problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life.答案:答案: environmental8This is one
23、of the most _(有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的) lessons I have learned.答案:答案: valuable.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The time he has devoted in the past years_the disable is now considered_of great value.Ato help;being Bto helping;to beCto help;to be Dhelping;being解析:解析:句意:在過去的幾年里他用在幫助殘疾人方面的句意:在過去的幾年里他用在幫助殘疾人方面的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)值的。第一空考查時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)
24、值的。第一空考查devote time to doing sth.表示表示“把時(shí)間用在把時(shí)間用在上上”;第二空考;第二空考查查sth.be considered to be.表示表示“某事某事/ /物被認(rèn)為物被認(rèn)為”。故選故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案: B2The newcomers found it difficult to _ themselves to the regulations.Asuit BadaptCadopt Dfit解析:解析:句意:新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使自己適應(yīng)這些規(guī)定。句意:新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使自己適應(yīng)這些規(guī)定。suit意為意為“適合適合”,suit oneself意為意為“我行我素
25、我行我素”;adapt oneself to“使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng)”;adopt“采納;收養(yǎng)采納;收養(yǎng)”;fit“適合適合”,所以根據(jù)句意選,所以根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案: B3_to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析:解析:句意:這位教授專心于研究工作,對(duì)其他事情幾句意:這位教授專心于研究工作,對(duì)其他事情幾乎不在意。乎不在意。devoted to his research work是形容詞短語
26、作是形容詞短語作狀語。狀語。答案:答案: B4The school should _immediately to the parents request that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond解析:解析:句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們要求學(xué)生周日上課句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們要求學(xué)生周日上課這件事立刻作出回應(yīng)。這件事立刻作出回應(yīng)。respond to對(duì)對(duì)作出回應(yīng)。作出回應(yīng)。答案:答案: D5Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples
27、health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon解析:解析:句意:任何有常識(shí)的人都知道吸煙有害健康。句意:任何有常識(shí)的人都知道吸煙有害健康。common sense常識(shí)。常識(shí)。答案:答案: D6Violent crime is on the increase in the city.Thats true.Measures _ at present to reduce crime in the city.Awill be taken Bhad been takenCare being taken Dwill take解析:解析:考查語態(tài)。答句句意:這是真的。該市正
28、采取措考查語態(tài)。答句句意:這是真的。該市正采取措施減少犯罪。從句意知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。施減少犯罪。從句意知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:答案: C1 砍倒;減少砍倒;減少cut down2 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危3 (物種、家族等物種、家族等)滅絕;滅絕;(習(xí)慣、觀念等習(xí)慣、觀念等)逐漸消失逐漸消失4 作為作為(的的)結(jié)果結(jié)果5 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果;(道路道路)通向通向6 采取措施采取措施in dangerdie outas a result oflead totake measures7 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等新環(huán)境等)adapt to8 有關(guān)系;有影響;緊要有關(guān)系;有影
29、響;緊要9 撿起;搭車;習(xí)得;染上撿起;搭車;習(xí)得;染上 (壞習(xí)慣等壞習(xí)慣等);恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn);恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn)make a differencepick up10 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于;專心于;專心于devote.to11 扔掉扔掉12 釋放釋放throw awayset free1lead to通向;導(dǎo)致通向;導(dǎo)致教材教材P65原句原句It will lead to. 這將導(dǎo)致這將導(dǎo)致Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。辛勤工作通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。A reward has been o
30、ffered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves.已公開懸賞線索,以便將竊賊繩之以法。已公開懸賞線索,以便將竊賊繩之以法。lead the way帶路;示范帶路;示范lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事致使某人做某事lead a.life 過過的生活的生活be in the lead(take the lead) 居領(lǐng)先地位居領(lǐng)先地位With the boy ,we had no difficulty in finding your house.由這個(gè)男孩帶路,我們毫無困難地找到了你家。由這個(gè)男孩帶路,我們毫
31、無困難地找到了你家。What led you to draw this conclusion?是什么讓你得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?是什么讓你得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?They during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,他們過著艱難的生活。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,他們過著艱難的生活。leading the wayled a hard life(浙江高考浙江高考)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with解析解析 選選_句意:我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事
32、情,它只能導(dǎo)致句意:我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事情,它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。暴力。run into撞上,偶然碰見;撞上,偶然碰見;come from來自;來自;lead to導(dǎo)致;導(dǎo)致;begin with以以開始。開始。C2die out滅絕;滅絕;(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失逐漸消失 教材教材P66原句原句Many of the earths plants and animals have already died out,and several other species are endangered.地球上有許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)滅絕,不少其他的物種也瀕地球上有許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)滅絕,不少其他的
33、物種也瀕臨滅絕。臨滅絕。Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或許是太多的爭(zhēng)斗導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕?;蛟S是太多的爭(zhēng)斗導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕。Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。die away減弱,淡化減弱,淡化die down 逐漸減弱、降低逐漸減弱、降低die off 相繼死去相繼死去With the plane disappearing in the distance,the noise .隨著飛機(jī)在遠(yuǎn)處消失,它發(fā)出的噪音也漸漸消失了。隨著飛機(jī)在遠(yuǎn)
34、處消失,它發(fā)出的噪音也漸漸消失了。The fire is dying down.火勢(shì)正在漸漸地變?nèi)酢;饎?shì)正在漸漸地變?nèi)酢s dying away3make a big difference有很大影響有很大影響/關(guān)系關(guān)系教材教材P67原句原句Even small things can make a big difference.甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。As a matter of fact,your support and trust often make a big difference.事實(shí)上,你的支持和信任往往很重要。事實(shí)上,你的支持和信任往往很重
35、要。(1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to. 對(duì)對(duì)有有/有一些有一些/有很大有很大/有很小有很小/沒有影響沒有影響(2)differ from與與不同;不同意不同;不同意(某人意見或某人某人意見或某人) differ in 在在方面不同方面不同 differ with sb. 與某人意見不同與某人意見不同(3)be different from 與與不同不同It doesnt make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow.他明天來不來沒有多大影響。他明天來不來沒有多大影響。Ag
36、e shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到這個(gè)工作應(yīng)該與年齡無關(guān)。你能否得到這個(gè)工作應(yīng)該與年齡無關(guān)。I greatly them on the plan.我與他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上意見很不同。我與他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上意見很不同。differwith.完成句子完成句子1Many factory workers are _(有有失去工作的危險(xiǎn)失去工作的危險(xiǎn)) because of the economic crisis.答案:答案: in danger of losing their jobs2This cou
37、ld be the best chance.Dont _ (放過它放過它)!答案:答案: throw it away3This kind of discussion will certainly _(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致) still greater differences between the two parties.4The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions _(在消失在消失)答案:答案: lead to答案:答案: are dying out5As far as I know,most students
38、have little difficulty _(適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活)答案:答案: (in) adapting to college life6Whether you go or stay will _(無關(guān)緊要無關(guān)緊要)答案:答案: make no difference.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1You have to be very exact in this job,because a small mistake can make a big _.Asimilarity BexplanationCinstruction Ddifference解析:解析:考查名詞搭配辨析。句意:你做這項(xiàng)工作
39、必須十考查名詞搭配辨析。句意:你做這項(xiàng)工作必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)小的失誤也會(huì)造成很大影響。分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)小的失誤也會(huì)造成很大影響。make a big difference有很大影響,符合語境。有很大影響,符合語境。similarity類似,相類似,相似;似;explanation解釋,說明;解釋,說明;instruction命令,指示。命令,指示。答案:答案: D2He _ the only chance to success,which is a great pity.Aput away Bthrew awayCcarried away Dput down解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句
40、意:他錯(cuò)過了成功的唯一考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他錯(cuò)過了成功的唯一機(jī)會(huì),這是很遺憾的事情。機(jī)會(huì),這是很遺憾的事情。put away處理掉,把處理掉,把收收好;好;throw away 扔掉,浪費(fèi)掉,扔掉,浪費(fèi)掉,(因疏忽等因疏忽等)錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)等;錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)等;carry away帶走,搬走,失去自制力;帶走,搬走,失去自制力;put down記下,記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓。故寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓。故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案:答案: B3My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a re
41、sult Bafter allCany way Dotherwise解析:解析: as a result結(jié)果,符合前后句之間的因果關(guān)系;結(jié)果,符合前后句之間的因果關(guān)系;after all畢竟;畢竟;any way無論如何,不管怎樣;無論如何,不管怎樣;otherwise否則。否則。答案:答案: A4There was great excitement in every corner of the city and the noise of the fireworks didnt _ until midnight.Adie off Bdie downCgive away Dgive out解析:
42、解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:在城市的每一個(gè)角考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:在城市的每一個(gè)角落里都洋溢著興奮,爆竹聲到了半夜才平息下來。落里都洋溢著興奮,爆竹聲到了半夜才平息下來。die down變?nèi)酰较?;變?nèi)酰较?;die off相繼死去;相繼死去;give away贈(zèng)送,贈(zèng)送,贈(zèng)予,頒發(fā),泄露,告發(fā);贈(zèng)予,頒發(fā),泄露,告發(fā);give out分發(fā),發(fā)出,放出,分發(fā),發(fā)出,放出,筋疲力盡。筋疲力盡。答案:答案: B5I hear Jacks_of losing his life.Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help h
43、im_.Ain danger;out of dangerBin the danger;out of the dangerCin the danger;out of dangerDin danger;out of the danger解析:解析:本題考查兩個(gè)短語本題考查兩個(gè)短語in danger與與out of danger的的用法。用法。in danger of losing ones life有失去生命的危險(xiǎn);有失去生命的危險(xiǎn);help sb.out of danger幫助某人脫離險(xiǎn)境。兩個(gè)短語中幫助某人脫離險(xiǎn)境。兩個(gè)短語中都不能使用定冠詞都不能使用定冠詞the。答案:答案: A1We hu
44、man beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. (without短語用于虛擬條件句中短語用于虛擬條件句中)如果沒有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。如果沒有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。句式仿寫句式仿寫沒有你的幫助,我們就不可能提前完成這項(xiàng)沒有你的幫助,我們就不可能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。工作。_,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.答案:答案: Without your help2If we want to live a be
45、tter life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. (that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾ways)如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來,我們必須如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。句式仿寫句式仿寫他主張用和平的方式解決這個(gè)問題。他主張用和平的方式解決這個(gè)問題。He suggested that we should solve the problem _.答案:答案: in a way
46、 which was peaceful3They are all used to their environment;that is,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. (that is也就也就是說,在句中作插入語是說,在句中作插入語)它們都習(xí)慣了它們的環(huán)境,也就是說,它們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在它們都習(xí)慣了它們的環(huán)境,也就是說,它們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在自己的棲息地成功地生活。自己的棲息地成功地生活。句式仿寫句式仿寫你沒有通過考試,也就是說,你今年不能你沒有通過考試,也就是說,你今年不能上大學(xué)了。上大學(xué)了。You failed i
47、n the exam;_,you cant go to university this year.答案:答案: that is (to say)4There are few areas left where pandas can live.(there be.left 還留下還留下)大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。句式仿寫句式仿寫快點(diǎn),只剩下快點(diǎn),只剩下5分鐘了。分鐘了。Hurry up;_.答案:答案: there is only five minutes left5We often talk about how important it is to take g
48、ood care of ourselves and our planet,but we dont always do as we say. (as 連詞,意為連詞,意為“依照依照,如,如”)我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重要,我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重要,但是我們不總是按照說的做。但是我們不總是按照說的做。句式仿寫句式仿寫無論你去那里,都應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。無論你去那里,都應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。No matter where you go,you should do in Rome _.答案:答案: as the Romans do1We human beings co
49、uld not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果沒有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。如果沒有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。本句使用了虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),本句使用了虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),without all the plants and animals around us if there were no plants and animals around us。without,with與與but for都可用于虛擬句,引出一個(gè)相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句都可用于虛擬句,引出一個(gè)
50、相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句的介詞短語,它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句。的介詞短語,它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句。Without air,water and sunlight,there would be no living things.沒有空氣、水和陽光,就不會(huì)有生命。沒有空氣、水和陽光,就不會(huì)有生命。What would you do with a million dollars(if you had a million dollars)?如果有一百萬美元你將要做什么?如果有一百萬美元你將要做什么?But for his encouragement,I my best yesterday.昨天要不是他的
51、鼓勵(lì),我不會(huì)竭盡全力。昨天要不是他的鼓勵(lì),我不會(huì)竭盡全力。wouldnt have tried2If we want to live a better life and have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來,如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。.that do not harm other living things是限制性定語從句,是限制性定語從句,修飾前面的
52、名詞修飾前面的名詞ways,其中的,其中的that是關(guān)系代詞,在此作是關(guān)系代詞,在此作定語從句的主語,不可省略。定語從句的主語,不可省略。way意為意為“方式,方法方式,方法”時(shí),作為先行詞在定語從句中不作時(shí),作為先行詞在定語從句中不作主語、賓語或表語時(shí),其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用主語、賓語或表語時(shí),其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用in which或或that或不填;反之,當(dāng)或不填;反之,當(dāng)way在從句中作主語、賓語或表語在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或或which或不填或不填(作賓語時(shí)作賓語時(shí))。I dont understand the way(that/in which) th
53、ey worked out the problem.我不理解他們解決問題的方式。我不理解他們解決問題的方式。We decided to finish our work in a way was effective.我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。(作主語作主語)which/that1More effective measures must be taken to protect pandas because there is only a few _ in the world.AremainingBremainedCleft Dexisted解析:解析:
54、句意:必須采取更多有效措施來保護(hù)大熊貓,因句意:必須采取更多有效措施來保護(hù)大熊貓,因?yàn)槭澜缟鲜O碌囊呀?jīng)為數(shù)不多了。為世界上剩下的已經(jīng)為數(shù)不多了。 there be.left還剩還剩下下,left為為leave的過去分詞作后置定語;的過去分詞作后置定語;remaining剩下的,常作前置定語。剩下的,常作前置定語。答案:答案: C2You didnt reach the required level;_,you failed in the driving test.Ain another word Bin other wordCthat is Dit is解析:解析:前半句前半句“你未達(dá)到要求的
55、水平你未達(dá)到要求的水平”和后半句和后半句“你沒有你沒有通過駕駛測(cè)試通過駕駛測(cè)試”表達(dá)意思一致,中間可用表達(dá)意思一致,中間可用that is(也就是也就是說說) 連接,也可用連接,也可用that is to say或或in other words表達(dá)。表達(dá)。答案:答案: C3_the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.AIn spite of BBecause ofCBut for DAs for解析:解析:由句子的后半部分可知,本句使用了虛擬語氣,由句子的后半部分可知,本句使用了虛擬語氣,而只有而只
56、有but for可用于虛擬語氣,表示可用于虛擬語氣,表示“如果沒如果沒有有”。答案:答案: C4You should write in the way _ makes you feel most comfortable.Ain which BthatC不填不填 Dhow解析:解析:先行詞為先行詞為way,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,故用故用that或或which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案:答案: B5(2011百色模擬百色模擬)Without the contributions of Qian Xuesen,the father of Chinese missile,the ac
57、hievements in space technology _ unthinkable in China.Awould be Bwould have beenCwas Dshall have been解析:解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森的貢獻(xiàn)的話,中國(guó)的太空科技將無法想像。從錢學(xué)森的貢獻(xiàn)的話,中國(guó)的太空科技將無法想像。從句意看,是對(duì)過去相反的假設(shè),故選句意看,是對(duì)過去相反的假設(shè),故選B。答案:答案: B寫作模板推薦寫作模板推薦Notice 主辦單位主辦單位 will organize _._.This activity aims
58、to _.This activity is arranged to last _or so.It is planned to begin on _.The team members will be arranged to _.Your main task is to_. Anyone who _ is welcomed warmly.Those who are interested can contact _ for further information.Looking forward to your active participation.簽發(fā)單位簽發(fā)單位通知通知交代活動(dòng)的主辦單位和時(shí)間
59、交代活動(dòng)的主辦單位和時(shí)間概括描寫活動(dòng)內(nèi)容概括描寫活動(dòng)內(nèi)容交代活動(dòng)的主要目的交代活動(dòng)的主要目的交代活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間交代活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間描述活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)描述活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)參加人員的主要任務(wù)參加人員的主要任務(wù)說明活動(dòng)的參加條件說明活動(dòng)的參加條件交代參加的聯(lián)系方式交代參加的聯(lián)系方式發(fā)出呼吁,誠邀參加發(fā)出呼吁,誠邀參加技法嘗試應(yīng)用技法嘗試應(yīng)用熱點(diǎn)命題熱點(diǎn)命題 (2011合肥質(zhì)檢合肥質(zhì)檢)學(xué)校將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng),現(xiàn)學(xué)校將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在招募志愿者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇在招募志愿者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇100字左右的通知,說明活動(dòng)的目的、活動(dòng)安排、
60、報(bào)名條件及字左右的通知,說明活動(dòng)的目的、活動(dòng)安排、報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):聯(lián)系方式。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1說明招募志愿者活動(dòng)的目的;說明招募志愿者活動(dòng)的目的;2說明此次的活動(dòng)安排;說明此次的活動(dòng)安排;3報(bào)名條件;報(bào)名條件;4聯(lián)系方式。聯(lián)系方式。Notice_審題要點(diǎn)審題要點(diǎn)1人稱:第三人稱人稱:第三人稱2時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)3內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):招募志愿者活動(dòng)的目的招募志愿者活動(dòng)的目的此次的活動(dòng)安排此次的活動(dòng)安排報(bào)名條件報(bào)名條件 聯(lián)系方式聯(lián)系方式 自主練筆自主練筆Notice Our school will organize a volunteer activi
61、ty during the coming summer holidays.The volunteer team will go to the rural areas to give poor children computer and English lessons.This activity aims to give achance to show and prove the students ability.This activity is arranged to lst 7 days or so.It is planned to begin on July 10.The team mem
62、bers will be arranged to go to different country primary schools.Your main task is to teach those poor children how to use computer and learn English well. Anyone who has good English and computer knowledge is welcomed warmly.Those who are interested can contact Li Hua at 55886699 for further inform
63、ation.Looking forward to your active participation.Students Union出彩佳句必備出彩佳句必備 先試譯先試譯1我們學(xué)校將組織一次活動(dòng)我們學(xué)校將組織一次活動(dòng)。 _后背誦后背誦Our school will organize an activity.先試譯先試譯2今天下午今天下午4點(diǎn)我們學(xué)校將召開全校班長(zhǎng)會(huì)點(diǎn)我們學(xué)校將召開全校班長(zhǎng)會(huì)。_ 后背誦后背誦 There will be a meeting for all monitors of our school in the meeting room at 4 00 this afterno
64、on.先試譯先試譯3此次活動(dòng)的目的在于給予這些學(xué)生一個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)此次活動(dòng)的目的在于給予這些學(xué)生一個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 _后背誦后背誦The activity aims to/is intended to give the students a chance to be educated.先試譯先試譯4此次活動(dòng)安排持續(xù)十天左右此次活動(dòng)安排持續(xù)十天左右。 _后背誦后背誦This activity is arranged to last 10 days or so.先試譯先試譯5感興趣的人可聯(lián)系李萍,電話為感興趣的人可聯(lián)系李萍,電話為8806975。 _后背誦后背誦Whoever is interested can contact Li Ping at 8806975.先試譯先試譯6期盼大家積極參與期盼大家積極參與。_后背誦后背誦Looking forward to your active participation.點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入能力題型堂堂練點(diǎn)擊此圖片進(jìn)入能力題型堂堂練
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