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1、2018年高考及最新模擬分類匯編之閱讀填空 2018年高考閱讀填空 【2018·全國I】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a ro

2、om that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37

3、____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of

4、 us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables

5、 or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relativ

6、e expense put into it are significant.____40____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it

7、pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設計中顏色的選擇問題。 36. 36題以逗號結尾，后面另起一個簡單句，可以從句子結構排除D,E,F,G項。根據(jù)前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管

8、你尋找哪一種）。 37. 前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術幫助設計者實現(xiàn)這一要點；下文：它們有點復雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。 點睛：關鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。 37題A選項中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的the

9、y 指代內(nèi)容相同。 38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細介紹第一種small color choice.選項和語段中都有關鍵詞small color choice。 39題本段主要內(nèi)容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關鍵詞：two major ways和…and …。 【2018·全國II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good

10、indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.__

11、_37___ Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the e

12、vening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by e

13、ating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality

14、of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise reg

15、ularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處，號召人們早點起床，進行身體鍛煉。 36. 根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中then listen up!（那么請仔細聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。 37. 根據(jù)上一句Exercising makes

16、 you more awake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項（你可以在運動后保持頭腦清醒4-10個小時。）是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E。 38. 空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。 39. 此處缺一個主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。 40. 根據(jù)空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morni

17、ng, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(你將堅持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領下文的作用。故選A。 點睛：七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結構，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構成。 【2018·全國III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文

18、后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. ___36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birt

19、hdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ____37____It's great to watch them. For many of

20、them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life." ___38___"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves fee

21、l better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you

22、like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 4

23、0. E 【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。 .................................... 40. 根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處。 【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“I”，第1小題中的from Florida to Alaska，均與上下文或選項中有

24、相呼應的詞語。 【2018·浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduc

25、t yourself as a good neighbor should. _____31_____ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房產(chǎn)) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____32____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel o

26、f the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. ______34______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and

27、 newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. ______35______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you

28、, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is m

29、ore or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a fe

30、w tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】怎樣成為一個鄰居都喜歡的人，作者給了幾點建議。 31. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講如果你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的部分，最簡單的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居。下文是具體做法，G項：這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你迅速贏得鄰居的信賴。承上啟下，故選G。 32. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹和鄰居關系融洽最重要的是保持

31、干凈整潔的戶內(nèi)戶外環(huán)境，F(xiàn)項中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鮮和誘人，與本段意思一致，故選F。 33. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項：遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。與上句連接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。 34. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時尊重鄰居的隱私。B項：好鄰居就是喜歡在小的方面幫助別人的人，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B。 35. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一

32、段是總結，只要我們考慮周到，尊重他人，照顧好屬于自己的東西，為周圍的人感到自豪，很快就會成為一個大家都喜歡的好鄰居。C項中considerate behavior是下文內(nèi)容的概括，故選C。 【點睛】 七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。 分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道第一段先引出話題，本段最后一句是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段都是闡述一種方法，是總分總結構。每段開頭都是本段的主題句，要弄清每段主題句和段落內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系，判斷正確答

33、案。小題3本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項：遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。與上句連接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。 【2018·北京卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correc

34、t bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（觸發(fā)）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a dea

35、dline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____52____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personali

36、ty traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 54 Sometimes even routine occurrences b

37、ecome sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we

38、 can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. A

39、nger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background o

40、f your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. Q1[2018·北京卷] 【要點綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。文章按照總-分-總

41、的結構講述了人憤怒的三個原因——觸發(fā)事件、個人特征和對環(huán)境的評估。希望通過了解這三個原因，我們能更好地控制自己的情緒。 51. F 本句作為第一段中的最后一句話，顯然應該是總括性的句子。F選項中對于了解這些原因?qū)ξ覀兛刂魄榫w的好處恰好符合這一特征，故選F。 52. G 根據(jù)下一句中“why someone is triggered by something and others are not”可知，前文中提到了每個人的觸發(fā)事件都各不相同，G選項中“what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.”恰好提到了這一點，符合語境。

42、故選G。 53. E 根據(jù)后文“Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred”可知，前一句也提到了pre-anger這一狀態(tài)，E選項中“pre-anger state”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality traits”在此句中也出現(xiàn)了。故選E。 54. A 本文為總-分-總結構，按照第一段的順序，此段應該講assessment of sit

43、uations，故選A。 55. D 根據(jù)后文“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，前面一句應該是說生氣有其存在的合理性。故選D。 2018最新模擬閱讀填空 【山西省太原市2018屆高三第二次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We were high in the mountains of Xishuang

44、banna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pu’er tea plantations and banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of woo

45、den boxes near a tent on the side of the road. ___16___ We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (學徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper.

46、 Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary.___17___ This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam. Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up th

47、eir hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜).___18___ ” Wei explained. The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed t

48、he bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.___19___ We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam’s house, he gave us a bowlful

49、 of local honey.___20___ Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China. A. It was smooth, thin and runny. B. Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives. C. Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you. D. Maybe it is the fl

50、owers that give such unique taste to the honey. E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move. F. I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over. G. Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C

51、 20. A 【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了在西雙版納高山上見到的養(yǎng)蜂人和了解到的一些養(yǎng)蜂知識。 16. 上句介紹“我在路邊的一個帳篷附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆奇怪的木箱”，F(xiàn)項“我請優(yōu)秀向?qū)Ш托屡笥阉_姆靠邊停車”與上句連接，說明作者對木箱好奇，故選F。 20. 上句講Sam給了我們一碗當?shù)氐姆涿郏珹項“它很光滑，很淡也很松軟?！泵枋鯯am給的蜂蜜的味道，與上句連接，故選A。 【河北省石家莊市第二中學2018屆高三仿真模擬（一）】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 I grew up on a farm in the small rur

52、al (鄉(xiāng)下的) community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. ___16___ In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back was broken. He stayed in the hospital for three weeks. When Dad returned home, he was still in a back brace(支架) and unable to work. ___1

53、7___ One night we heard a car coming up. ___18___ Rose was at the door, holding an envelope filled with money. She told my dad she had collected money and was there to deliver it ___19___ I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone’s baler (干草打包機) is broken, you bale their hay. Someone

54、passes away, Altha is cooking. It’s our turn.” That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned. I learned later my mom’s sisters all “adopted” one of us kids to help with Christmas, and we re

55、ceived gift baskets from more than one organization. My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity (慷慨). ___20___ A. He tried to protest but Rose would have none of it. B. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter. C. Apart from a carpenter, Dad was a

56、lso running a farm. D. We kids were always curious about who was visiting. E. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached. F. It was comforting to be helped when in trouble, but what was important was to help others in return. G. They had a bit of pride t

57、o swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of kindness. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的父母平時是樂意助人，且有著良好鄰里關系的一對夫婦，但在父親受傷、圣誕節(jié)來臨、家人遇到經(jīng)濟困難之際，作者一家得到了鄰居們的幫助。 16. 根據(jù)該空后的he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back was broken.可知，父親在做

58、木工維修房屋時，因梯子斷裂而摔傷。這是木工的經(jīng)歷，因此該空使用B 項。因C 項主要介紹父親經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，與后一句邏輯不符。故選B。 17. 根據(jù)文章可知，父親受傷不能工作的直接結果就是沒有收入(no money coming in)，因此該空使用E項符合邏輯。故選E。 18. 根據(jù)前句One night we heard a car coming up.一輛車抵達，必定有客人來，孩子天生有好奇心想知道客人是誰。故選D。 19. 根據(jù)后句I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone’s baler (干草打包機) is brok

59、en, you bale their hay. Rose一直在勸服父親收下信封里的錢，故可知，父親開始是拒絕接受的。故選A 。 20. 根據(jù)前句My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity (慷慨).作者父母習慣于成為給予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有點自負。故選G。 【名師點睛】 該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結構，把握全篇文脈是解題的關鍵。

60、 學# 【山東省泰安市2018屆高三第二次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延癥) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time．___36___ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule… Part 1—If it takes l

61、ess than two minutes，then do it now． ___37___ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on． If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now． Par

62、t 2—When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do． Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．___38___ It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to diff

63、er．The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(慣性)of life．___39___ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started． The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first

64、time，but each time．It’s not about performance，it’s about consistently taking action． I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．___40___ Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．Use this time to get one thing done．Go． A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”． B．And

65、 that’s the purpose behind this little rule． C．Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating． D．Once you start doing something，it’s easier to continue doing it． E．But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it． F．The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the

66、 things you should be doing． G．It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less． 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。 36. 根據(jù)后文There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A。 38. 根據(jù)前文Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．這里捕捉到了關鍵詞goal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結本段內(nèi)容，故選B。 39.