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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2011年河南省普通高等學(xué)校 選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試 公共英語 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should

2、mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【答案】A 考點：詞匯（動詞詞組） 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his back A. bein

3、g tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】D 考點：語法非謂語動詞（獨立主格） 3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled 【答案】A 考點：詞匯（動詞） 4. They have______ most carefully

4、the time and the materials needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured out 【答案】D 考點：詞匯（動詞短語） 5. The room is quite neat. It________ . A. doesn’t need to cleaning B. needn’t to cleaning C. doesn’t need cleaning D.

5、 needn’t cleaning 【答案】C 考點：語法非謂語動詞 6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 【答案】C 考點：語法 虛擬語氣 7. He must have stayed up late last ni

6、ght, ________he? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. hasn’t D. didn’t 【答案】D 考點：語法 反義疑問句 8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. To be supposed 【答案】A 考點：語法 條件狀語從句 9.He will pass two milestones______

7、_, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long 不久以后 D. long before 【答案】C 考點：語法 時間狀語從句 10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals. A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transp

8、lanted 【答案】B 考點：詞匯（近義詞辨析） 11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctor A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 【答案】A考點：詞匯（近義詞辨析） 12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. contribute to

9、 C. attend to D. devote to 【答案】B 詞匯（近義詞辨析） 13.That______lady is their English teacher. A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考點：詞匯（前置定語的修飾關(guān)系） 14.I don think it advisabl

10、e that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 【答案】C 考點：語法虛擬語氣 15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment A. the

11、only one B. only one C. one D. a 【答案】A 考點：語法主謂一致 16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does. A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if 【答案】B 考點：語法目的狀語從句 17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on h

12、oliday for a week. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考點：語法非謂語動詞（獨立主格） 18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all. A. to smoke …to smoke B.

13、 smoking… to smoke C. to smoke … smoking D. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考點：語法非謂語動詞 19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box. A. strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. strong too 【答案】C 考點：詞匯（副詞enough的位置） 20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook. A .fini

14、sh B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考點：語法時態(tài)(將來完成時) 21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like. A. hold…seat B. be seated…seated C. seat…be seated D. hold….seating 【答案】C 考點：詞匯（動詞seat）

15、 22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 【答案】B 考點：語法非謂語動詞 23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient. A. Not informed B. Not having informed C. Not having

16、 been informed D. Having not informed 【答案】C 考點：語法非謂語動詞 24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was . A. nowhere to find it B. nowhere to be found C. to be found nowhere D. to be found any where 【答案】B考點：語法非謂語動詞 25. Rather than

17、 the bus, he ran all the way home. A. take B. to take C. taken D. took 【答案】A 考點：語法非謂語動詞 26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting. A. When compared…borrowed B. While comparing…borrowed C. Compare…bo

18、rrowing D. Comparing…borrowing 【答案】A 考點：語法非謂語動詞 27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need . A. examining B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes 【答案】

19、B考點：語法非謂語動詞 28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her. A. hear…h(huán)earing B. hearing…h(huán)ear C. have heard…h(huán)earing D. hearing…h(huán)earing 【答案】D考點：語法非謂語動詞 29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came. A. of who

20、m only 10 of these B. only 10 of these who C. of whom only 10 D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考點：語法非限定性定語從句 30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifths…are C. Two fifth…are

21、 D. Two fifths…is 【答案】D考點：語法主謂一致 31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first. A. that B. whoever C. whomever D. who 【答案】B 語法賓語從句 32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints. A. Such being B. Such were C. Were

22、such D. Being such 【答案】A考點：語法非謂語動詞（獨立主格） 33. It was ten o’clock he came back. A. that B. When C. so D. which 【答案】B 考點：語法時間狀語從句 34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over. A. Whatever B. Whichever

23、C. However D. What 【答案】A 考點：語法讓步狀語從句 35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. A. Transform B. Transforming C. Being transformed D. When transforming 【答案】B考點：語法非謂語動詞 36. Smoking should be in all pu

24、blic places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. A. banned B. specified C. passed D. preserved 【答案】A 考點：詞匯（近義詞辨析） 37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. A. Hadn’t it been B. Had it not been C. If it had been D. If it were

25、 【答案】B 考點：語法虛擬語氣 38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired…inspired B. inspiring…inspiring C. inspired…inspiring D. inspiring…inspired 【答案】C 考點：語法非謂語動詞 39. He knows little of Maths, and of ch

26、emistry. A. much less B. much more C. even more D. still more 【答案】A 考點：詞匯（副詞的比較級） 40. John is the age of Mary. A. old B. twice C. double D. as old as 【答案】B 考點：語法比較級倍數(shù) 小結(jié)：詞匯11道 重點考試的是動詞 語法 29道 重點考試的是非謂語動詞14道 其次依次是從句 虛擬語氣 時態(tài) 主謂一致 反義疑問句等 Part Ⅱ Cl

27、oze ( 1 x 20 ) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Paris is the capital of the European nation of Fran

28、ce. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the h

29、eadquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris. The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famo

30、us university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. Howe

31、ver, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around

32、 eight million people live in the Paris area. 41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous 42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as 43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing 44. A. all over B. ov

33、er all C. whole over D. over whole 45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational 46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies 47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie 48. A. perhaps B.

34、possibly C. likely D. similarly 49. A. it B. that C. where D. which 50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located 51. A. on B. of C. over D. above 52. A. on top of B.

35、on top C. at top of D. top of 53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such 54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as 55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be 56. A. beh

36、ind B. about C. after D. concerning 57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called 58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build 59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over

37、 60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that 【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C C PartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 ) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete stat

38、ements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four

39、 or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM s

40、leep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams. 61.According to the passage, how often d

41、oes REM sleep occur in one night? A. Once B. Twice C. Four or five times D. Forty times 【答案】C 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. heavier B. louder C. stronger D. happier 【答案】A 63.Which of

42、the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D 64.The subject of this passage is. A. why people sleep

43、 B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristics of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C 65．Which of the following is the best title of the article? ? A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep? C. Sleepers D. What Happe

44、ns to Sleepers 【答案】D Passage 2 2002年1月四級閱讀真題 　　Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. 　　Fa

45、rmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots i

46、t. 　　People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. 　　It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take

47、 part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes thes

48、e incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow. 　　Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit

49、 of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals

50、 like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______. A. for recreation　 B. in the interests of the farmers　 C. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth 【答案】A 67. What is special abou

51、t fox hunting in Britain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison. B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow. D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C 68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the g

52、ame________. A. by resorting to violence　　　　　　B. by confusing the fox hunters C. by taking legal action　　　 D. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B 69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________. A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunting foxes with

53、dogs C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B 70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. killing foxes with poison is illegal B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary C. hunting foxes with d

54、ogs is considered cruel and violent D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】C Passage 3 If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is

55、 love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special card

56、s and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulti

57、es of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life. ???? Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of r

58、omantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he o

59、r she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure. 71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment? A. Ma

60、rriage. B. Love. C. Family. D. Friendship. 【答案】B 72. Who is interested in the subject of love? A. Adults who are single. B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced. C. Old people who have no children. D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D 73.

61、 What do most Americans think of romantic love? A. It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage. C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life. D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A 74. What factors do young

62、Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners? A. They will think about their social background. B. They think economic background is essential. C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background. D. they don’t think social economic or religious background

63、 is important. 【答案】D 75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry? A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage. B. They plan to live by themselves. C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house. D. They plan to travel all o

64、ver the world. 【答案】B Passage 4 In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first

65、 a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fift

66、een cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. The