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1、必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 能力演練 一、 語法填空 專題訓(xùn)練(一) 巧用派生詞,做好語法填空 技巧點(diǎn)撥： 動(dòng)詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時(shí)，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動(dòng)詞，如果沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動(dòng)詞。常用的動(dòng)詞詞綴有： 詞綴 例詞 -fy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 beauty beautify -ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 modern modernize -en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 quick quicken en-開頭的動(dòng)詞 rich enrich ◆活學(xué)活用 (一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Af

2、ter the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_______ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking that the administrative formalities must(2)_______ (simple)to make things easier, the narrow streets of the city should(3)__________ (wide) and anothe

3、r theatre should be built (4)_______ (rich)people，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)__________(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant an

4、d he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps towards the restaurant. 答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4

5、)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened （二）語法填空。 (2007年廣東高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my (1) (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realiz

6、ed that the (2) (village)who had gathered around me were (3) (argument)as to who should have the (4) (honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house. (5) (final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived (6) (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me set

7、tled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my (7) (host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other

8、 villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (8) (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the (9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her (10) (kind).But

9、 she refused. 答案: 1.misfortune 2.villagers 3.arguing 4.honour 5.Finally 6.alone 7. hostess，s/hostess，8.merrily 9.trouble 10.kindness 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And i

10、n each lunch,I 1 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyou for a 2 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious

11、（有自我意識(shí)的）,and 5 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them,I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move 9

12、 for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college, 10 two internships（實(shí)習(xí)）in Washington,D.C.,and 11 ,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was 13 h

13、appy to have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes. 1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held 2.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate 3.A.cong

14、ratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement 4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined 5.A.lately B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually 6.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D

15、.collected 7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send 8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued 9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento 10.A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing 11.A.hopefully B.finally

16、C.particulary D.certainly 12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for 13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally 14.A.once B.again C.still D.even 15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled 1.解析:由后文可知，每次午餐時(shí)我總是會(huì)加上

17、一個(gè)便條。 答案：C 2.解析:它（便條）可能是對(duì)某一特殊時(shí)刻的感謝。不能說時(shí)間舒適，故排除C項(xiàng)。 答案：B 3.解析:由the coming test or sporting event可知。 答案：D 4.解析:由下文可知，孩子小的時(shí)候喜歡看我寫的便條。 答案：A 5.解析:只有by the time可以引導(dǎo)句子，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6.解析:當(dāng)他上中學(xué)時(shí)，我的大兒子馬克告訴我他不再喜歡看我每天寫的便條了。 答案：C 7.解析:read與write應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)應(yīng)的。  答案：B 8.解析:我一直堅(jiān)持寫直到他畢業(yè)的那一天。 答案：D 9.解析

18、:由本句中的Six years after high school graduation可推知馬克想回家住一兩個(gè)月。 答案：B 10.解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后應(yīng)是完成實(shí)習(xí)。 答案：D 11.解析:最后他成了一名技術(shù)助理。 答案：B 12.解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段時(shí)間外，他不在家住。because of因?yàn)?；instead of 代替，而不是；except for除了；as for 至于，關(guān)于。 答案：C 13.解析:小女兒也去上大學(xué)了，所以我特別高興讓馬克回來。 答案：A 14.解析:我仍在給他的小弟弟做飯。 答案：C 15.解析:由文章開頭的第

19、一句可知本空應(yīng)選pack一詞。 答案：A 三、 閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（一） 閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3) 因果法  方法點(diǎn)撥： 有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時(shí)利用動(dòng)詞(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。 1.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to e

20、lbow his way through the crowd. 2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 解析: 1.根據(jù)句中的 “許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。 2.從he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一個(gè)“獨(dú)裁的/專制的/專橫的” administrator。 ◆活學(xué)活用 

21、 （一）利用上述猜詞技巧，猜出下列劃線部分的意思。 1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. 2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again. 3.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.

22、4.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 5.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 6.What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they h

23、ad begun to mildew . 1.解析：由“無水”之因，可推知花會(huì)“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。 答案： 枯萎，凋謝 2.解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動(dòng)”中可以推測(cè)其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。 答案： 永久的 3.解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”意思。 答案： 窮困的 4.解析： 既然一天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品，這個(gè)博物館當(dāng)然是夠“大的”了。 答案： 大的 5.解析： 既然在水淺的地方都看不到底,就一定是“渾濁不清的”。 答案： 渾濁不清的 6.解析

24、： 在這個(gè)句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個(gè)多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發(fā)霉”。 答案： 6.發(fā)霉 （二）閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care for the elderly. They have found that all care-givers

25、 share a common characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One care-giver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do t

26、he job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed care-givers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many care-givers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that he

27、lping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult

28、children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason fo

29、r this difference was fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care

30、of her husband herself for as long as she can. Ⅰ、根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The article introduces the results of a

31、study on care-giving. For one thing, all care-givers believe that they can care for the elderly better than anyone else; for another, not many people turn to the available community services because of economic concern. Ⅱ、根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。 1. All care-givers believe that __________. A. they will

32、receive better care when they are old B. they have the duty of taking care of their relatives C. they are made more useful by helping others D. they can take care of the elderly better than anyone else 2. Which of the following is not the basic reason of care-giving? A. Sense of responsibi

33、lity. B. Fear of criticism. C. Contented with being of use. D. Hope for care in return. 3.Why don，t most people put their dependent spouses into nursing homes? A. They can take better care of them at home. B. They don，t like to be at home alone. C. They are afraid of being left poor.

34、 D. They are more useful when helping others. 4.The word “poverty” probably means “__________”. A. bad health. B. medical service. C. lack of money. D. lack of care. 5. After reading the passage we can infer that __________. A. family members play a major part in

35、caring the elderly B. care-givers are bound by their obligations to help their relatives C. most care-givers have jobs and other responsibilities D. social workers are not doing much to help the elderly 答案: DBCCA 溫馨提示: 第4題是從下文的解釋中通過因果法推測(cè)詞義的技巧來找出答案的。老人們要活很多年，醫(yī)療護(hù)理費(fèi)用高，由于害怕花光積蓄而陷入貧困，他們選擇自己照顧老人。