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1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí) 上冊(cè)上冊(cè) 配上海教育版配上海教育版UNIT 7MEMORYModule 4 School life自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 可笑的 (adj.) _ 2. 值得；有價(jià)值 (adj.) _3. 相像的；類似的 (adj.) _4. 記憶力；記性；回憶 (n.) _5. 方法；辦法 (n.) _6. 清單 (n.) _7. 困難 (n.) _8. 拼寫；拼法 (n.) _sillyworthsimilarmemorymethodlist troublespelling9. 喪失；失去 (v.) _ 10. 改進(jìn)；改善 (v.) _

2、11. 提到；說到 (v.) _12. 除非 (conj.) _13. 角(n.) _14. 頭腦；大腦(n.) _15. 步驟(n.) _16. 錢包；皮夾子 _loseimprovementionunlesscornermind stepwallet二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. (從銀行賬戶中)提取(款) _2. 涌出 _ 3. 做有麻煩 _ 4. 值 _ 5. 均衡的飲食 _6. 提高某人的記憶力 _7. 水循環(huán) _ 8. 的好方法 _take outpour outhave trouble doingbe wortha balanced diet improve

3、 ones memorywater cyclea good method for9. 幫助某人做某事 _10. 使怎么樣 _11. 例如 _12. 如何做某事 _ help sb.do sth.make adj.for examplehow to do sth.三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞 1. 一個(gè)幫助你記憶事情的好辦法就是在你的腦海里把它想象成一幅畫。A great way _ _ you remember something is to _ a picture of it in your mind. 2. 如果使這幅圖片夸大，怪異或可笑，你就能記得

4、更牢。If you _ the picture big，strange or _ , you will remember it better. 3. 這使它變成世界上最長(zhǎng)的單詞。This makes it _ _ word in the world. tohelpimaginemakesillythelongest4. 一幅圖片值一千個(gè)單詞。A picture _ _ a thousand words. 5. 記住一個(gè)單詞的拼寫的一個(gè)好方法是用這個(gè)單詞的每個(gè)字母造一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的句子。A good _ for remembering the _ of a word is to make a shor

5、t sentence with each letter of the word. 6. 你會(huì)很快忘記事情，除非你能很好地理解它。You will _ something very quickly _ you understand it well. isworthmethodspelling forget unless7. 你可能在記憶水循環(huán)步驟的清單時(shí)有困難。You may have _ remembering the list of _ in the water cycle. 8. 如果你理解水循環(huán)是怎么工作的，你就會(huì)更容易記住這些步驟。If you understand _ water c

6、ycle works, you will remember the steps _ .stepshowtroubleeasily要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理【詞匯精析詞匯精析】【1】memory n. the ability to remember things 記記性；性；a thought of sth. that sb. remember from the past 回憶；記憶回憶；記憶This visit will always remain in my memory. 這次訪問將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶中?！就~】 memorize=remember v. 記憶He studied his ma

7、p, trying to memorize the way to Roses street. 他研究了地圖，努力記住了去羅絲家那條街的路。 【拓展】in memory of 紀(jì)念He wrote a long poem in memory of his wife. 他寫了首長(zhǎng)詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子?！緫?yīng)用】I have to _ (memory) these words in ten minutes. memorize【2】lose v. no longer have; be unable to find 喪失；喪失；失去失去lose的過去式為lost,過去分詞為lost。He lost his w

8、allet yesterday. 他昨天丟了錢包?！就~】（1）loser n. 失敗者；輸家Im the loser in this game. 我是這場(chǎng)比賽中的輸家。(2) lost adj. 丟失的They are looking for their lost child. 他們?cè)趯ふ宜麄儊G失的孩子?！就卣埂?lose ones way 迷路Its easy to lose your way in Venice. 在威尼斯很容易迷路。【應(yīng)用】He got _ (lose) in the forest.lost 【3】improve v. to make sth. better 改進(jìn)；改

9、善改進(jìn)；改善 We have improved the method. 我們改進(jìn)了方法?！就~】improvement n. 改善 The labour market is showing tentative signs of improvement. 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)正表現(xiàn)出一些改善的跡象?！緫?yīng)用】He hopes to _ his English, but he hasnt got any _ yet. (improve)improveimprovement【4】spelling n. the way letters are used to make words 拼寫；拼法拼寫；拼法 He a

10、lways makes spelling mistakes. 他經(jīng)常犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！就~】spell v. 意為“用字母拼；拼寫”，其過去式和過去分詞均為spelt。How do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼寫呢?【應(yīng)用】We are doing _(spell) exercises. spelling【5】mind n. the part of a person that thinks, understands, imagines, and feels 頭腦；大腦頭腦；大腦v. be bothered by介意；介意；pay close attention to

11、注意注意Im trying to clear my mind of all this. 我正試圖把這一切都從我腦子里清理出去。I dont mind the noise during the day. 我不介意白天的噪音?！就卣埂?1) never mind 沒關(guān)系Never mind about this. 不必對(duì)此介意。(2) keep sth.in mind=memorize sth.=remember sth. 記住某事You should keep it in your mind. 你要記住它。(3) open mind 思想開放Keep an open mind and heart

12、. 保持開放的頭腦和心?！緫?yīng)用】(1) ( )I try to keep what he said in my mind. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. forget what he saidB. apologize for what he said C. memorize what he saidC(2)( )Would you mind my opening the door? _.A. Youd better not B. Yes C. Certainly【6】worth adj. having a certain value of 值得；有值得；有價(jià)值價(jià)值 Your idea

13、 is worth millions of dollars. 你的想法價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元?！就~】worthless adj. 無價(jià)值的；不值錢的；卑微的 ATraining is worthless unless there is proof that it works. 訓(xùn)練并無價(jià)值，除非有證據(jù)證明其有效?！就卣埂縝e worth doing 值得做某事The stamp is not worth collecting. 這張郵票不值得收藏?！緫?yīng)用】Every one of us has a story worth _ (tell). telling【7】unless conj. if no

14、t 除非除非 You can catch the bus unless you dont get up early. 你能趕上公共汽車，除非你不早起?！緫?yīng)用】( )You _ something easily unless you it. A. forget； understand B. forget； will understand C. will forget； understand C【8】trouble n. difficulty 困難；麻煩困難；麻煩 v. to upset or worry someone 使使麻煩麻煩 Youve caused us a lot of troubl

15、e. 你給我們?cè)斐闪撕芏嗦闊?。Is anything troubling you?有什么事使你煩惱嗎？【拓展】(1) be in trouble處于困境 You must be in trouble all the time then. 那么你一定總是麻煩纏身。 (2)have trouble (in) doing做有困難I have trouble understanding it. 這個(gè)我理解起來有困難。【應(yīng)用】These people have trouble _ (get) new jobs. 【9】step n. the way someone walks 步伐；步伐；one of

16、a series of actions that you take in order to achieve something步驟步驟 If not, this should be your first step. 如果還沒有，這就是你要做的第一步。(in) getting【拓展】(1) step by step一步接一步I am not rushing things and Im taking it step by step. 我沒有急于求成，我正在一步一步地來。(2) take steps采取措施We should take steps to stop the war. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施阻

17、止這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。【應(yīng)用】( )We should take steps right now. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. take care B. take action C. take offB 【10】cycle n. a number of related events happening in a regularly repeated order 循環(huán)循環(huán)How do you break the cycle? 你是如何打破這個(gè)循環(huán)的？【同根詞】recycle v. 再生；再循環(huán)They recycle empty tins so as to use the metal. 他們回

18、收空罐子以便利用其金屬?！就卣埂縲ater cycle 水循環(huán)Can you remember the steps of the water cycle? 你能記住水循環(huán)的步驟嗎？【應(yīng)用】We can _(cycle) the paper. 【11】similar adj. being alike 相像的；類似的相像的；類似的They had similar aims. 他們有相似的目標(biāo)?！就卣埂縝e similar to=be like 與相似This pen is similar to that one.=This pen is like that one. 這支筆和那支筆很相似。【應(yīng)用】

19、( )His life is similar to mine. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. different from B. as happy as C. like recycleC 【12】manager n. someone who is in charge of a company （企業(yè)的）經(jīng)理（企業(yè)的）經(jīng)理You should be well behaved before the new manager. 在新任經(jīng)理面前，你得表現(xiàn)得好一點(diǎn)兒?！就~】manage v. 管理；設(shè)法做到Can you manage without help? 沒有(他人的)幫助，你能應(yīng)付

20、嗎?【應(yīng)用】He works hard to _ (manager) the company.manage語語 法法 聚聚 焦焦【語法精講語法精講】條件狀語從句條件狀語從句1.我們用條件狀語從句來表示可能或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的結(jié)果。條件從句（if clause）放在主句（main clause）的前面或后面均可。We will have a picnic tomorrow if it doesnt rain.=If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們會(huì)去野餐。2. ifnot和unless條件狀語從句我們也用unless（

21、=ifnot）來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 也是放在主句的前面或后面均可。Unless you understand it, you will not remember it well.=If you do not understand it, you will not remember it well.除非你理解它，否則你就不能很好地記住它。3. 表示可能發(fā)生的條件狀語從句：主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）；但表示肯定發(fā)生的條件狀語從句：主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You will pass the exam, if you work hard. 如果你努力，你會(huì)通過考試。(可能)It disa

22、ppears, if you put salt into water. 如果你把鹽放到水里，它就會(huì)消失。(肯定)【直擊中考直擊中考】( )1. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. (2015廣東) A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish ( )2. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(20

23、14廣州)A. if B. though C. because D. whileAA( )3. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? If my mother _， I will go with you.(2012深圳) A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow( )4. We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(2014銅仁)A. go; doesnt B.

24、will go; wont C. will go; doesnt D. go; wontCC( )5. If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the Earth _ worse and worse.(2014呼和浩特)A. dont; will be B. wont; isnt C. wont; isD. dont; wont be( )6. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will

25、 join us.(2014咸寧)A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishesC. joins; will finish D. will join; will finishAB【寫作樂園寫作樂園】話題七描述回憶事件話題七描述回憶事件【常用詞組常用詞組】1. go shopping去購物2. pay the bill付款3. for change找零4. put into放進(jìn)5. be ready to準(zhǔn)備要6. check the list檢查清單7. make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤8. take back拿回9. special memory特別的記

26、憶【精彩句型精彩句型】1. One day I went shopping with my mother. 一天我和媽媽去購物。2. After we got what we need, my mother went to pay the bill. 等我們挑好我們想要的，媽媽去買單。3. Then, we were ready to leave. 然后，我們準(zhǔn)備離開。4. When I checked the list and bill, I found that the shop assistant made a mistake. 當(dāng)我檢查購物清單和賬單時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收銀員犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。5. T

27、he shop assistant took back the money and said thanks to us.收銀員拿回了錢并對(duì)我們說謝謝。6. This is a special memory for me. 這對(duì)我來說是個(gè)特別的回憶?！径涛膶懽鞫涛膶懽鳌?你有特別的回憶嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，以“A special memory”為題寫一篇關(guān)于你自己的故事。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的故事里的人物； 2. 故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 3. 描述故事的開頭、發(fā)展和結(jié)尾；4. 說明為什么是一次特別的回憶。要求：語意連貫，條理清晰，不少于70詞。 A special memory_【寫作指導(dǎo)寫作

28、指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以一個(gè)故事為主線，主要內(nèi)容是講述一個(gè)特別地回憶性的故事。寫作內(nèi)容結(jié)合本單元有關(guān)memory(回憶)的話題來展開，需要學(xué)生理清故事的要素和使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)來講故事。 在寫作過程中要明確以下兩點(diǎn)： (1)由作文的體裁來決定寫作需要使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)。 (2)結(jié)合話題內(nèi)容，我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中要明確具體的幾個(gè)要素，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件，事件的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果都是不可或缺的?！痉段馁p析范文賞析】 A special memory One day I went shopping with my mother. After we got what we need, my mother w

29、ent to pay the bill. She gave the shop assistant two hundred yuan. The shop assistant gave back seventy yuan for change. My mother put it into the pocket. Then, we were ready to leave. When I checked the list and bill, I found that the shop assistant made a mistake. He gave us another twenty yuan. Later, I told my mother and we went to tell the shop assistant. The shop assistant took back the money and said thanks to us. He also said I was honest. This is a special memory for me. I didnt take the money, but I got thanks from others.