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1、必修1Unit 1 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. People in the world all want a _______ (和平的)environment. 2. We asked him to assist us in _______ (設(shè)計) a new bridge. 3. The _______ (志愿者)for community service are doing a good job. 4. He needs a high income to _______ (供養(yǎng))such a large family. 5. The matter can wait unti

2、l the next meeting; it’s not ______ (緊急的). 6. In fact, teaching can be a tiring and _______ (有壓力的)job. 7. How _______ (放松的) the wonderful music on the TV sounds to me! 8. Many children ______ (寧愿)to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 9. Some fat people ______ (遭受) from some

3、 diseases, high blood pressure, for example. 10. As we all know, we students are _______ (應(yīng)該)to concentrate on our studies. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. At night, I watch more films and I usually _______ the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV all night. A. switch onB. switch off C. switch overD. switch

4、 down 2. ［2019石家莊模擬］—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. —_______. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A. RelaxB. Go ahead C. Go for itD. Good luck 3. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to _______ the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain. A.

5、take good care of B. pay much attention to C. play an important part in D. have no access to 4. —Jones! Roy has broken the glass. —_______ Such things happen. A. Doesn’t matter. B. How come? C. What a pity! D. What has become of him? 5. ［2019福州模擬］Iraqi leaders on Tuesday called for

6、_______ talks among the country’s political parties to end the deepening political crisis. A. confidentB. brilliant C. generousD. urgent 6. She seems to prefer _______ American TV shows to talking to me. A. to watchB. to be watching C. watchingD. having watched 7. ［2019廈門模擬］The natural park

7、built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _______ risk being hunted. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thoughD. thus 8. ［2019臺州模擬］If the consequence appears unimportant, then why not just _______ the challenge of making the decision? A. pick upB. take upC. look upD. brin

8、g up 9. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems. A. put up withB. come up with C. keep up withD. catch up with 10.［2019泉州模擬］—When shall we go to visit the Great Wall? —Make it any day you like; it doesn’t _______ to me. A. matterB. occurC. appealD. react 11.［2019

9、南通模擬］—So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. —I can see that; only a few mistakes appeared in this exam. A. he had workedB. had he worked C. he has workedD. has he worked 12. Since we can’t find a better way to do the work at present, why _______ his

10、 advice? A. follow notB. not follow C. to not followD. not to follow 13. The National Day golden week holiday is coming. _______ going to the West Lake? A. Why notB. So what C. How comeD. How about 14.［2019北京模擬］The train _______ arrive at 11: 30, but was an hour late. A. was about toB. was

11、 likely to C. was supposed toD. was certain to 15.［2019威海模擬］—If you could reduce the price _______ $20, I could increase my order. —I’m afraid the best I can do is $22. A. atB. forC. byD. to Ⅲ. 課文填詞 I usually wake up before my alarm clock goes off. 1. ______ moment I hear the alarm clock,

12、I jump out of my bed. And I 2. s about fifteen minutes getting ready for work. Of course, I’m always the first 3. p who gets to the office. My whole day is 4. ______, and meetings and phone calls 5. t up most part of the day. And every minute of the day is full of urgent matters. Not 6. ______

13、 around eight o’clock can I find some time to do my own 7. ______ (文書工作)and answer my personal e-mails. It is at around midnight 8. ______ I get to bed, by which time my wife and children are 9. ______ (睡覺了). My wife often complains about my not 10. ______ (陪伴) her and children, for I would ra

14、ther be busy than have nothing to do. Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) BEIJING(01—20—2019)—Zhao Benshan, one of the most famous Chinese comics(喜劇演員), announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party, mainland’s most-viewed show, which is organized by China Central Tel

15、evision (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival. Every year since 1990, the 55-year-old Liaoning native, has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday, Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue. Zhao has fully prepared for hi

16、s part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”. “Zhao’s leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said Ma Xin, who works fo

17、r CCTV. However, Ma refused to give more details about Zhao’s sudden decision to leave. On Thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on Sina weibo, China’s most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item. A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Menggu

18、niang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year’s show. “I look forward to watching Zhao’s funny performance every year, ” she said. Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he la

19、cks the ability to put on a good show after all these years. Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao’s northeastern accent. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Something about the Spring Festival Eve

20、ning Party. B. A popular comic won’t appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired. D. Most people are sad about Zhao’s decision. 2. The underlined word“fatigue” in the second paragraph means that Zhao is ______. A. oldB. fatC. unhappyD. tired 3. Whic

21、h of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Chinese like to watch Zhao’s shows. B. Zhao didn’t prepare for the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Mengguniang was sad about Zhao’s decision. D. Over ten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news. 4. S

22、ome audience in the south are not very interested in Zhao’s shows because ______. A. Zhao’s shows are in low level B. of regional cultural gaps and Zhao’s northeastern accent C. Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good show D. Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside (B) More and more

23、 English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language, but also good at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is comm

24、on knowledge that, to master any language, especially one’s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of

25、 English education, we had some foundation (基礎(chǔ)) in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children had between eight and eleven years’ Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Thei

26、r foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and I the unenvi

27、able(令人為難的，令人不愉快的) task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he ha

28、s been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 5. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China. B. Because their parents are mi

29、ssing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because China is the official language in the UN. 6. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. a person who knows English B. a person who knows Chinese C. a per

30、son who knows only one language D. a person who knows two languages 7. What do we know about the author and his children? A. He lives in China now. B. His children hate learning English. C. He usually speaks English at home. D. His three children master Chinese very well. 8. The author u

31、ses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that ______. A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C. he is quite good at teaching little children Chinese D. learning Chin

32、ese is very popular in Singapore 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. peaceful2. designing 3. volunteers4. support5. urgent 6. stressful7. relaxing8. prefer9. suffer10. supposed Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。switch on打開; switch off關(guān)掉; switch over轉(zhuǎn)換；switch down調(diào)小。 2.【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意：——我一直禁不住地?fù)?dān)心工作面試的結(jié)果?！潘牲c(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在除了等待，你什么也做不了。relax放松點(diǎn)；go ahea

33、d去吧，做吧；go for it努力爭取，加油；good luck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意選A。 3.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。這四個短語均是動詞+名詞+介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。take good care of“好好照看”; pay much attention to “重視”; play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”; have no access to “不能進(jìn)入, 沒有使用權(quán)”。 4.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——瓊斯！羅伊打碎了玻璃杯?！灰o。這是常有的事兒。Doesn’t matter. 不要緊，沒關(guān)系；How come? 是怎么回事，為什么？W

34、hat a pity! 真遺憾！What has become of him? 他是怎么了？根據(jù)語境選A。 5.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁在國內(nèi)的政黨之間進(jìn)行緊急談判以結(jié)束日益加深的政治危機(jī)。confident自信的；brilliant杰出的；generous大方的，慷慨的；urgent緊急的；急迫的。根據(jù)句意選D。 6.【解析】選C。考查prefer的用法。句意：她似乎更喜歡看美國電視節(jié)目而不愿跟我談話。prefer doing to doing與……相比，更喜歡做某事，排除A、B；而having watched表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，顯

35、然不合邏輯，排除D，故選C。 7.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公園對于保護(hù)野生動物很重要，否則野生動物有被獵殺的危險。otherwise否則；therefore因此；though雖然；thus因此。根據(jù)句意選A。 【知識拓展】though的用法 (1)用作副詞時常放在句末，意為“然而”、“但是”。 He said he would come to the party, he didn’t, though. 他說他會來參加晚會的，然而沒來。 (2)though可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以用倒裝語序(即把從句中的表語或狀語放到though之前)，也可不用倒裝語序；al

36、though引導(dǎo)的不能倒裝；用as引導(dǎo)時必須用倒裝語序。 Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job. 盡管她很年輕，可她還是勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。 注意：倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞。 Child though he was, he did quite well. 他雖是孩子，但干得很好。 (3)as though=as if 好像 even though=even if 即使 8.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：如果結(jié)果看起

37、來不重要，那為什么不接受作這個決定的挑戰(zhàn)呢？pick up撿起；take up接受；占據(jù)；look up查閱；bring up提出；教育；培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意選B。 9.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：聰明的學(xué)生總是能夠提出解決問題的好辦法。put up with忍受；come up with提出；keep up with與……保持一致，不落后于；catch up with追上，趕上。根據(jù)句意選B。 10.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：——我們什么時候去參觀長城？——隨你喜歡的哪一天都可以；這對我來說無所謂。It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系，不要緊；occur想起；appeal

38、吸引；react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意選A。 11.【解析】選D。考查固定句式。句意：——在過去的幾個月里他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至于他的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——我看到了，在這次考試中他只犯了幾處錯誤?！皊o +adj. /adv. + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+adj. /adv. 置于句首，主句主謂部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，排除A、C；由in the past few months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。 12.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓杭热荒壳拔覀冋也坏揭粋€做這項(xiàng)工作的更好的辦法，為什么不聽從他的建議呢？“why not + 動詞原形”為固定句式，常用來提出建議，意為“為什

39、么不……呢？”，故選B。 【變式備選】 Now that he likes surfing the Internet very much, why not _______ him a laptop as his birthday present? A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：既然他很喜歡上網(wǎng)，為什么不給他買一部筆記本電腦作為他的生日禮物呢？why not后面跟動詞原形，意為“為什么不做某事呢”，表示提出建議。 13.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：國慶黃金周就要到了。我們?nèi)ノ骱趺礃?？Why not后跟動詞

40、原形，表提出建議，意為“為什么不……”；So what“那又怎么樣呢”；How come. . . “……是怎么回事，為什么”；How about. . . 表提出建議，后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，意為“……怎么樣”，故選D。 14.【解析】選C。句意：火車應(yīng)該十一點(diǎn)半到站，但是晚了一個小時。be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事。 15.【解析】選D。句意：——如果你能把價格降到20美元，我就增加訂單。 ——恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示把……降到……。 Ⅲ.答案：1. The2. spend3. person4. busy5.

41、 take 6. until7. paperwork8. that9. asleep10. accompanying Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。從第一段就可以得知文章是對趙本山退出春晚的報道，故答案選B。A、C和D項(xiàng)都是細(xì)節(jié)。 2.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的下一段可以推測出趙本山是因?yàn)槠谕顺龃和淼?，故答案選D。 3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，“夢姑娘”對趙本山的決定表示難過，故答案選C。 4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，南方的一些人對趙本山的節(jié)目不太感興趣是因?yàn)橼w本山的東北口音以及地區(qū)文化差異，故答案選B。 5.【解

42、析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可以推出，中國的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高，使中國在世界上起著越來越重要的作用。這是促使新加坡兒童學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要因素。 6.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。第一段第一句提到，越來越多的接受英語教育的新加坡籍華人意識到孩子擅長英語和漢語的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會兩種語言的人”。 7.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，作者和妻子在家里主要說英語。 8.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知一個英語環(huán)境下的兒童要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，再根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗膶O子每天大多數(shù)時間都和講英語的父母呆在一起?？芍髡吲e這個例子的主要目的是為了證明第二段提出的觀點(diǎn)，即“對一個英語環(huán)境下的兒童來說，要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)”。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）用as引導(dǎo)時必須用倒裝語序 （2）推理判斷題