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1、詩歌詩歌詩人詩人詩歌（總稱）詩歌（總稱）韻韻, 壓韻的詞壓韻的詞 (n.)壓韻壓韻 (v.)節(jié)奏節(jié)奏 (n.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmTry to find out some related wordsPoemsPoemspoetrystylesonnetlimerickimagetopicTry to find out some related wordsrhythm rhymeThere are many reasons why people write poems. In small groups make a list of these reasons. Th

2、e list has been started for you.People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident,the seadrinking winethe War powerfriendship petsthe countryside imaginationpeace naturefunnyseriousfantasyromanticclassicalmodernnatureSong/Tang DynastyHuman feelings

3、lovelifedeathhappinesssadnessbroken hearthumourangerhomesickThe reasons why people write poems. to tell a storyto express feelingsto make others laughto create images in the readersto express a point of viewto make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and taste of somethingto create

4、 a moodto play with wordsto practice writing.A.楓橋夜泊楓橋夜泊B.贈汪倫贈汪倫C.回鄉(xiāng)偶書回鄉(xiāng)偶書D.相思相思E.過零丁洋過零丁洋F.靜夜思靜夜思 1to show the poets determination to fight to the end 2 tell readers to value love 3 to tell a story of an old man coming home which he left long ago 4 to describe friendship 5 convey(show) the poets fee

5、ling of homesickness. 6 describe a night scene（唐、張繼）（唐、張繼）（唐、李白）（唐、李白）（唐、賀知章）（唐、賀知章）（唐、王維）（唐、王維）（宋、文天祥）（宋、文天祥）（唐、李白）（唐、李白）1. Do you have a favourite poem in Chinese or in English? Why is it your favourite poem?Chinese Ancient PoetsChinese Ancient PoetsQu YuanDu FuLi Bai離騷離騷春望春望靜夜思靜夜思Chinese Modern P

6、oetsChinese Modern PoetsGuo Moruo鳳凰涅槃鳳凰涅槃Wen Yiduo死水死水Ai Qing大堰河大堰河2022-2-202022-2-20Skim the poems on the following pages and tick the correct box(es) for each question.2022-2-202022-2-20Which poemABCDEFGHdescribes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a season?is about sport?is about thing

7、s that dont make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a river scene?has rhyming words?repeats words or phrases? 2022-2-20Read the passage quickly. 1.Find out the main topic of the reading passage.2. How many kinds of poems did the text mention? What are they?The passage is about Some simple forms of

8、 English poems.2022-2-20five kindsNursery rhymesList poemsHaikuCinquainTangpoems童謠童謠 清單詩清單詩 俳句詩俳句詩 五行詩五行詩 唐詩唐詩2022-2-201.Listen to poem A and choose the best answerWhats the feature of nursery rhymes?The language is concrete but imaginative, and they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition

9、. They are easy to learn and recite.Review 1. What are the poems (A-H) about? Use your own words to explain them.2. Which poem or poems give you a clear picture in your mind? Poem A is a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his baby. Poem B is an amusing nonsense poem which describes im

10、ages of some ridiculous things. Poem C is about losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failure. Poem D is a description of a lovely brother. Poem E is a description of hot and boring summer. Poem F describes how a butterfly rests on a tree. Poem G describes that the

11、weather is warmer and the village is full of happy children. Poem H is a translation of a Tang poem, which describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to come back from a journey.1. Why didnt the players in poem C win? Write down three excuses that the author gives. Does the author really b

12、elieve his or her excuses? How do you know?2. What are poems D and E about? Do the authors like the subjects? Give your reasons.3. What is the story that poem H tells? Tell the story in your own words.4. What feelings below that you think the woman in poem H has? Give your reasons.loneliness joy lov

13、e anger hate sorrowRead the passage in details and answer the following questions. They didnt win because they didnt have enough time; they didnt have thousands of fans screaming; they stayed up too late the night before; they ran out of energy. The author doesnt believe his excuses, because at the

14、end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not lay well enough to win.2.Why didnt the players in poem C win? Give three excuses that the author gives. Does the author really believe his or her excuses? How do you know?2.Listen to poem C and answer the questions1.What sports do you think t

15、he speaker is writing about? 2.Did his or her team win the game?3.How many excuses did they make to explain why they didnt win?4. Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuse? How do you know?FootballNoNineNo, because at the end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not play wel

16、l enough to win.Poem D: His / Her brother. The author likes his subject.Poem E: Summer. The author doesnt like his subject.3. What are poems D and E about? Do the authors like the subjects? Give your reasons. cinquain 五行詩五行詩 五行詩（五行詩（Cinquain，來自法文的五，來自法文的五cinq），是指每），是指每段由五個詩行組成的詩歌。有時也用來特指美國五行詩段由五個詩行組

17、成的詩歌。有時也用來特指美國五行詩 現(xiàn)代五行詩：受俳句等日本詩歌的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造了一種現(xiàn)代五行詩：受俳句等日本詩歌的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造了一種無韻的簡單五行詩體無韻的簡單五行詩體 基本形式：基本形式： 1個名詞個名詞 = 詩的題目詩的題目 2個與題目有關(guān)的形容詞個與題目有關(guān)的形容詞 3個與題目有關(guān)的動詞個與題目有關(guān)的動詞 4個詞組成的短句，進一步闡述題目個詞組成的短句，進一步闡述題目 4.HAIKU俳句 第一，俳句由五、七、五三行十七個字母組成，當然了，這是以日文為標準的。 第二，俳句中必定要有一個季語。 荒木田守武 The falling flower I saw drift back to the br

18、anch was a butterfly. 落花枝帰見胡蝶 Poem H: A womans husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. She waits and waits, never moving from that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.5. What is the story that Poem H

19、 tells? Tell the story in your own words.There is not one correct answer to this. We cannot know what emotions the woman is feeling. She probably has a wide range of feelings and could have any of the listed feelings except perhaps joy. She probably feels lonely 5. What feelings below that you think

20、 the woman in poem H has? Give your reasons. The woman may have the feelings of :loneliness: she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.Love: she waited year after year despite wind and rain.Trust: she believed her husband would come back one day.Sorrow: year after year, she waited and w

21、aited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back, she was very sad.Post readinga) There are two poems that have a strong rhythm. Which ones are they? b)Which two poems have rhyming lines? Circle the pairs of rhyming words.a) Poems A and B.b) Poems A and B.Which poem or poems give you a clea

22、r picture in your mind?Most probably Poems D, F, G, H.Forms of poemsFeature Nursery rhymesList poemsCinquainHaikuTang poemsStrong rhythm and rhyme, a lot ofrepetition, easy to learn and to reciteRepeated phrases and some rhymeMade up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few wordsGive a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few wordsFree form summary Read and listen to the poems in the passage. Which poem do you like best? Why?