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1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 vt.注射 n注射2 vt.減少 n縮小，減少3 n罪行；犯罪行為 n罪犯4 n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián) vt.聯(lián)系，連接5 adj.違法的；不合法的 adj.(反義詞)合法的Module 2No Drugs injectinjectionreducereductioncrimecriminalconnectionconnectillegallegal 6 n治療 vt.治療vi.對(duì)待 7 v i . 不 同 意 ； 意 見 不 合 n意見不合，爭論 8 n 參 與 者 ； 參 加 者 v參加，參與 9 vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出 n認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出 10 n分心；分散注意力 vt.分散(某人的)

2、注意力 11 n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 adj.(藥物等)上癮的 12 n危險(xiǎn) adj.危險(xiǎn)的 13 闖入 14 有可能做treatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementparticipantparticipaterecogniserecognitiondistractiondistractaddictaddictivedangerdangerousbreak_intobe_likely_to_do.15 屬于16 聽取某人的建議.語境助記Being to the Internet is a to teenagers because it will their liv

3、es and study.In fact，it is the cause of their .It their communication with other people.Some of them are to commit a or take actions in order to get enough money to go to the net bar.belong_totake_ones_adviceaddicteddangeraffectdistractionreduceslikelycrimeilleagl1addict n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人v使成癮，使沉溺于 Do you

4、know the man with thick glasses? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴深度眼鏡的人嗎？ Of course. Everyone here knows him，a work addict. 當(dāng)然。這里的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)工作狂。 Nowadays, many children are addicted to computer games. 現(xiàn)在許多孩子迷上了電腦游戲。 Dont addict_yourself_to such foolish things. 不要使你自己沉溺于這些愚蠢的事。(1)和addicted/addiction連用的to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(

5、2)addicted不能作定語，可作表語和補(bǔ)足語，其邏輯主語是有行為能力的人或動(dòng)物。addictive可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)足語，作定語時(shí)，被修飾語通常是事物；作表語和補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，主語一般也是事物。2reduce vt.減少；縮減；約束，限制；使降低，降職；使變?yōu)?某個(gè)狀態(tài)) Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%，we cant afford it either. 盡管房價(jià)下降了10%，我們還是買不起。 The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的費(fèi)用已降到1

6、 000元。 While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin，its effects are reduced_by male hormones. 雖然男子也產(chǎn)生催生素，但是它的影響也減少了男性荷爾蒙的分泌。3likely adj.很可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的adv.很可能 It is likely that he will be late.He is likely to be late. 他可能會(huì)遲到。 He said youd be giving them a lift. 他說你會(huì)讓他們搭便車。 Not likely. 絕不可能。 For

7、 example，people are_more_likely_to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.例如，一個(gè)人很可能會(huì)幫助一個(gè)同一國度的陌生人而不是外國人。 Its probable，not only possible. 這事多半如此，不僅僅是可能。 It is possible，though not probable，that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能來，但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。4recognise/recognize vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)識(shí)到Art

8、hur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.阿瑟米勒(19152005)被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的劇作家之一。They recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。This develops the childs ablity to recognize different sounds.這發(fā)展兒童對(duì)不同聲音的識(shí)別能力。5affect vt.影響，對(duì)有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲；假裝；喜歡Smo

9、king in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公園吸煙不會(huì)以同樣的方式影響別人。Modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environment.現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法對(duì)環(huán)境有不好的影響。(2011年高考福建卷)Even below the drinkdriving limit，driving will_be_affected.就是未達(dá)到酒駕控制線，駕駛也會(huì)受影響。6ban vt.禁止n禁止；禁令He was banned from driving for six m

10、onths.他被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月。The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)。Chemical weapons are_banned in South Korean.在韓國禁止使用化學(xué)武器。7break into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來The next day，he broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，他闖入了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。The elevators in this buildin

11、g are always breaking down.這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。The meeting broke_up at eleven oclock.會(huì)議在十一點(diǎn)散會(huì)。break into中into為介詞，其后須接賓語，而break in中in為副詞，屬不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。8give up放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.他們反復(fù)爭

12、論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face gave himself away.他說他沒告訴她，可他的臉色出賣了他。(2012年高考天津卷閱讀表達(dá))We should never give_up in the face of difficulty.面對(duì)困難，我們不應(yīng)該放棄。(1)give in放棄；讓步；投降，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。 (2)give up停止；放棄。作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語；up是副詞，賓語是代詞時(shí)要放中間。另外give up也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語。9belong to屬于；是的成員；與有關(guān)What p

13、arty do you belong to?你屬于哪一黨派？The islands belong to Spain.這些島嶼隸屬西班牙?！癢hen the promise was made two years ago，”she said，“my love did not belong_to anyone.”她說，“兩年前許下的承諾，我的愛不屬于任何人”。belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒有被動(dòng)形式。后面接人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式，不用物主代詞形式。1Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they _ needles w

14、ith other users.AuseBhaveCmake Dshare解析：share sth.with sb.與某人共用某物。答案：D2Thirteen people die every hour from illness _ smoking tobacco.Arelated with Bconnecting withCrelate to Dconnected to解析：句意：每小時(shí)有13人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。relate to與有關(guān)，故選C。如果選B，connecting 應(yīng)改為connected。答案：C3Studies show that people are more _ to

15、 suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：句意：研究表明，如果人們總是在電腦前坐很長時(shí)間，他們更有可能患背部疾病。此題考查possible，probable和likely的用法。三詞都表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性的程度比possible大，語氣比possible強(qiáng)。likely介于probable和possible之間。從句型上，它們的用法如下：(1)It is pr

16、obable/possible/likely that從句；(2)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.；(3)主語(人或物)is likely to do sth.。此題中賓語從句中的主語為people，故只能選likely。答案：A4Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _ my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out解析：考查短語辨析。句意：嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機(jī)。break in

17、to闖入；break up結(jié)束；破壞；break down出故障；打破；break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。答案：A5He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _.Aaway BupCoff Dout解析：考查give的固定短語。句意：他假裝是德國人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了?！氨┞丁睉?yīng)用give away。give up放棄；give off放出，發(fā)出；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)。答案：A6As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in

18、 the United States，_ the group of developed countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to解析：句意：眾所周知，金融危機(jī)首先在屬于發(fā)達(dá)國家的美國爆發(fā)。belong to“屬于，為的一員”，又因the United States與belong之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故選A。答案：A7With little time left，I had to _ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and sta

19、rted checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off解析：考查give短語的辨析。give in屈服；讓步；give back歸還；恢復(fù)；give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(蒸氣，光等)。句意：考試剩下的時(shí)間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒有解出的數(shù)學(xué)難題，開始檢查。答案：C8Youll _ sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out解析：句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，身體遲早會(huì)垮掉的。break down“垮掉

20、”，符合題意。答案：B9Generally，_ to a university in the USA，foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting BadmittedCto be admitted Dbeing admitted解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，admit與其邏輯主語foreign students之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)語意表示“為了進(jìn)入美國大學(xué)”，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式表示“目的”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10Since then the number of peo

21、ple stopping smoking _ 10%.Ahas reduced to Breduces byChas reduced by Dreduces to解析：由since then可判斷主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意“自從那時(shí)戒煙人數(shù)減少了10%”，強(qiáng)調(diào)差額用介詞by，故選C。答案：C11The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported at more than 200，including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _.Ano

22、ticed BidentifiedCrecognized Ddeclared解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，新西蘭地震中失蹤的人數(shù)超過200人，包括那些已修復(fù)的還有待確認(rèn)身份的尸體?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。notice注意到；identify確認(rèn)身份；recognize辯認(rèn)出；declare宣告。B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：B12Computer games are easily _ to children，and many senior high students are also _ to them.Aaddicted；addictive Baddictive；addictedCaddicted；addicted Da

23、ddictive；addictive解析：計(jì)算機(jī)游戲很容易讓孩子們上癮，需用addictive，意為“令人上癮的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于中”，要用be addicted to結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B1How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs？他們中有多少人為了買毒品而犯法？知識(shí)提煉in order to表示“為了，以便”，在句中做目的狀語。句式仿寫為了不再吸毒，很多吸毒者都在戒毒中心接受治療。Many_drug_addicts_are_now_in_treatment_centres_in_order_not_to_go

24、_on_taking_drugs.2The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.為了阻止人們購買香煙，政府提高了香煙價(jià)格。知識(shí)提煉stop(prevent，keep) sb./sth.from doing阻止做。stop和prevent用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，介詞from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略；keep用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，任何時(shí)候都不能省略from。句式仿寫他阻止孩子們?cè)诤舆呁嫠?。He_stopped_the_children_from_playing_near_the_river.3It

25、 was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音樂如此大聲以至于我們聽不到自己說話。知識(shí)提煉“suchadj.n.that”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至”。其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句式仿寫昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。It_was_so_fine_a_day_(such_a_fine_day)_yesterday_that_we_all_went_out_for_a_picnic.4Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about

26、smoking.選擇一個(gè)你身心放松，但又忙得來不及考慮抽煙的時(shí)間。知識(shí)提煉“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太以至于不能”，too后接形容詞或副詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。句式仿寫他太小了不能參軍。He_is_too_young_to_join_the_army.1Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！whatever在本句是連接代詞，相當(dāng)于no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whatever he did，his parents support

27、ed him. No matter what he did，his parents supported him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。 I dont believe whatever he said. 我不相信他說的一切。2I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。cant/couldnt比較級(jí)，該句型表示“非常；不能再”，從表面上看是否定的形式，而實(shí)際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。 They couldnt have done it any better. 他們做得非常好。 I have never seen such a glorious sunr

28、ise. 我從來沒有看到過如此壯麗的日出。 You can never be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不過分。1(2012年高考上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever BwhateverCwherever Dhowever解析：句意：人們不論何時(shí)去一個(gè)新的地方，地圖都是最好的工具之一?？疾闋钫Z從句。whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么；wherever無論何地；however無論怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A2(2012年高考湖南卷)

29、 _ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever解析：句意：不管你多么努力，如果不減少食量，想要減肥會(huì)很難。考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的副詞hard可知答案為however，however hard相當(dāng)于no matter how hard。whatever無論什么，與名詞連用；whichever無論哪一個(gè)；whenever無論什么時(shí)候。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合要求，故全被排除。答案：A3(2012年

30、高考北京卷)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only解析：句意：看那些烏云！別擔(dān)心，即使下雨我們也會(huì)玩得很高興。本題考查讓步狀語從句。even if即使，符合主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)。as though好像；in case萬一；if only要是多好。答案：A4You have a gift for art._ you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.AAs soon as BEven ifCIn case DAs long as解析：句意：你很有藝術(shù)天賦。只要你竭盡全力，一定會(huì)創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品。本題考查狀語從句。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。答案：D5The world is full of wonders，_we open our eyes to see them.Aif only Bas ifCeven if Donly if解析：句意：只要我們睜開眼去觀察，世界就充滿了奇跡。only if 只要；if only要是的話就好了，但愿；as if好像；even if即便，即使。答案：D